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1.humorous→n.humor拓展-ousadj.美味的紧张的著名的严肃认真的幽默滑稽的deliciousnervousfamousserioushumorous2.silent→n.silence→adv.silently1)besilentabout对...只字不提eg:Hewassilentaboutthesecretplan.2)keepsilent保持沉默拓展保持健康保持身材keephealthykeepfit3.helpful→n.help拓展-fuladj.careusebeautypeacethank小心v.使用；n.用途美丽平静；和平v.&n.感谢carefulusefulbeautifulpeacefulthankful4.time相关短语•第一次•一直；总是•不时；有时•及时•按时•同时•随时•玩得愉快forthefirsttimeallthetimeattimesintimeontimeatthesametimeatanytimehaveagood/greatwonderfultimeCOUNTRYPEOPLELANGUAGE亚洲AsiaAsian欧洲EuopeEuropean非洲AfricaAfrican美国America/theUSAAmericanEnglish英国England/theUKEnglishman/EnglishEnglish加拿大CanadaCanadianEnglish澳大利亚AustrtliaAustrilianEnglish中国ChinaChineseChinese法国FranceFrenchmanFrench俄罗斯RussiaRussianRussian日本JapanJapaneseJapanese德国GermanyGermanGerman韩国KoreaKoreanKorean5.dealwith•eg:1）我善于应付压力。I'mgoodatdealingwithpressure.2)你怎么处理你的问题?Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem.3)Billy是如何应对学习第三门外语的？HowdoesBillydealwithlearningthethirdforeignlanguage?6.shyness→adj.shy拓展-nessn.快乐的悲伤的慈爱的happysadkindhappinesssadnesskindness7.pravite→adv.pravitely1)inpravite私下地；没外人在场eg：我想与你私下谈谈。8.guard1)keepguardeg:Twosoldierskeptguardatthegate.Iwanttotalkwithyouinpravite.Iwanttotalkwithyoupravitely.•9.influenceeg:相信你自己，别让别人影响你的决定。Believeinyourself,.Don'tletothersinfluenceyourdecision.1）theinfluenceof...onsb./sth....对某人/某事的影响eg:Whatistheinfluenceoftelevisiononkids？2)beinfluncedby受...影响eg：Oursportsmeetingisinfluencedbyweather•10.absent→n.absence1)beabsentfrom缺席eg:这位女同学从不缺课。Thisgirlstudentisneverabsentfromschool.由于他的缺席，会议被推迟了。Becauseofhisabsence,themeetingwasputoff.11.fail→n.failure反意反意passsuccessadj.successfuladv.successfullyv.succeed