蝿Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.2.芆bemadeof由……制成(看出原材料)膂bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)荿bemadein在……制造膀E.g.Isitmadeofsilver?羈Paperismadefromthetrees.纸张是由木材做成的。芅ThechinaismadeinChina.这件瓷器产于中国。2.3.荿befamousfor以……著名=beknownfor莇ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.蒆Befamousas作为……而出名=beknownas肄LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名葿Befamousto为……所熟知螈Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他为全世界的人所熟知。膈3.Producev.生产,制造,出产螃E.g.WhereisteaproducedinChina?在中国什么地方产茶?袃Thegreenplantsproduceoxygen.绿色植物制造氧气。腿Theytriedtoproducemorecars.他们努力生产更多的汽车。薅n.产品袅Theshopsellsfreshlocalproduce.这家商店出售当地新鲜的农产品。羃4.widelyadv.广泛地,普遍地蕿E.g.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如,安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。芇Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英语在世界上被广泛应用。薄Wewerewidelydifferentonmanyquestions.我们在很多问题上分歧很大。羃Wideadj.宽广的,宽的羀adv.广大的,广阔的螅5.asfarasIknow据我所知。引导状语从句,强调程度或范围。莃E.g.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.据我所知,茶树是在山腰种植的。肃AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenabroad.据我所知,他已经出国了。肇6.processv.加工,处理蒇E.g.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.当树叶长好时,人们用手采摘它们,然后它们被送去加工。膂Thefactoryprocessedtheleatherlastyear.去年这家工厂加工皮革。膂n.工序,过程蒈Makingacarisalongprocess.制造一辆汽车是一个很长的过程。羅7.itseemsthat+从句“看起来,似乎,好像”膅E.g.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。节Itseemedthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestion.看起来他永远不能解决这个问题。衿拓展:seem用法(1)(2)蚇itseemslike...似乎……好像……,后接名词。羄Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.自从我们上次见面以来似乎好多年了。(2)(3)莂seem+tobe+表语芀Youseemtobeunhappy.(4)(5)肅Seemtodosth.(6)(7)蚃Yourteacherseemedtoknowthat.=itseemedthatyourteacherknewthat.你的老师好像知道那件事。蒂8.nomatter不论,无论(1)(2)蒇与what,who,when,where,which,how等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。状语从句位置可放在主语前或后。这样的让步状语从句中,常用,一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。袇Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你可能买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。蒂Nomatterwhatyousay,iwon’tbelieveyou.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。薂Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.无论你是谁,都必须遵守规则。(2)(3)袈nomatter+疑问词=疑问词+ever芄Nomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatever蒄Nomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherever薂E.g.Nomatterwhereyugo,youshouldrememberyourhome.=Whereveryougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.无论你去哪儿,你都应该记得你的家。芈9.productn.产品,制品羆’smainproductsarecocoaandgold.这个国家的主要产物是可可和黄金。芃10.localadj.当地的,本地的蚂E.g.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现了一件有趣的事情,在当地的商店里,很多产品是在中国制造的。虿Thisisalocalproblem,notanation-wideone.这是一个当地的问题,而非全国性的。蒄11.avoidv.避免,回避肂avoiddoingsth.螂HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。肀Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。膆Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他避而不回答我的问题。肅12.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事,否定形式benotallowedtodosth.袁Childrenunder18aren’tallowed(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.18岁以下的孩子没有他们父母的(陪伴)不被允许看这个节目。膇13.surfacen.表面,表层(可数名词);水面,液体表面(用单数)袈E.g.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscovered(cover)bywater.大部分的地球表面被水覆盖着。袄Thesurfaceofthelakeisquitestill.湖面相当平静。羁V.浮到水面;重新出现;恢复知觉薈短语:onthesurface在表面上surfacearea表面积莆Surfacewater地表水watersurface水表面薃14.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的肁Akidof一种罿Allkindsof各种各样的肈Differentkindsof不同种类的莂Kindof有点,稍微=alittle/abit膁15.learntodo学会做某事莀E.g.Hewantstolearntoflyakite.他想学放风筝蒅Youmustlearntodriveacar.你必须学会开车。蒅Learnfrom向……学习膁WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.蒆Learnbyoneself自学芇HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.他自学法语。膃16.internationaladj.国际的芁E.g.TheinternationalkitefestivalheldinAprileveryyear.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。袇Internationaltradehelpsallnations.国际贸易有助于所有的国家。蚅Weneedapeacefulinternationalenvironment.我们需要一个和平的国际环境。羂17.competitorn.竞赛者,竞争者莁E.g.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromallovertheworld.在风筝节上的参赛者来自世界各地。芈Thecompanyisastrongcompetitorforus.对于我们来说,那个公司是强有力的竞争者。莇18.formn.形式,类型(可数)羅E.g.EachdifferentpartofChiahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中国的每一个不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。蒁Whatkindofartformdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪种艺术形式?蝿V.形成袅E.g.Anewplanbegantoforminhismind.一项新的计划开始在他的脑海里形成。螄19.turninto变成,turn...into...把……变成……薀E.g.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.从纸到黏土到竹子,这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。膀Waterturnsintoicewhenitfreezes.水遇冷结成冰。薇Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.巫婆把王子变成了青蛙。薃turnv.转,翻转turnleftatthefirstcrossing.蚀系动词,变得Herfaceturnsred.她的脸变红了。芇turnover翻转肅20.accordingto根据,按照(to为介词)节E.g.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.按照中国的历史,孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明使用。螀Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他们按年龄将他们自己分成三组。蚈Accordingtowhathesaid,itwasagoodthing.根据他说的话,那是件好事。螇21.beusedby被……使用莅E.g.Computersareusedbymanypeopleallovertheworld.世界上许多人都使用电脑。螀22.sendout放出,派遣,发送聿E.g.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当处于困境中时,他放出孔明灯寻求帮助。膄Theshipissinking.Sendoutadistresssignal.船正在下沉,发出求救信号吧。肄Makesureyousenditoutintime.你要确保将它及时发送过去。袀相关用法:蒀Sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.袆Sendup发射sendfor派人去请sendaway开除,撵走袂23.introuble处于困境中羀In+n.表示“处于……中”袀Indanger处于危险中insilence默默地inexcitement兴奋地莄24.becoveredwith用……覆盖,被……覆盖着袅E.g.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们是由竹子制造的,并用纸覆盖着。肀25.raiseinto上升到……中羇E.g.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.当灯笼被点燃时,它们会慢慢升到空中,就像大家看到的小的热气球。肆Whentheweatheriscool,littlebitsofwaterriseintotheairandformclouds.当天气凉时,小水滴蒸发到空中形成云