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Lesson141-142•Sally'sfirsttrainride单词学习•excitedadj.兴奋的•geton登上•middle-agedadj.中年的•oppositeprep.在……对面•curiouslyadv.好奇地•funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的•powdern.香粉•compactn.带镜的化妆盒•kindlyadv.和蔼地•uglyadj.丑陋的•amusedadj.有趣的•smilev.微笑•embarrassedadj.尴尬excitedadj.兴奋的（修饰人）excitedpeople激动的人们excitingadj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的书他听到那消息很激动Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.他们等待激动人心的事情发生Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.•geton•1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上*（自行车，马）•反义词getoff•那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。•Whentheoldladygotonthebus,ayoungmanstooduptoofferherhisseat．•getinto上小汽车•反义词getoutof•2)应付，进展•我这次考试恐怕不太顺利•IamafraidIdidn’tgetonverywellintheexam.•opposite•1)prep.在…对面•那女服务员站在我对面•Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.•2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的•他站在那条街的对面•Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.•我们办公大楼在银行的对面•Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.•她的看法和我的看法完全相反•Herviewsandminearecompletelyopposite.•curiously•1)adv.好奇地•小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈打开箱子。•Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.•2)奇怪地•说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。•Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.•curiousadj.好奇的，强烈的•小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。•Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.•curioustodo极想….•我极想知道他在信中写些什么。•I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.•funny•1)adj.可笑的，滑稽的•昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。•Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.•2）奇特的；难以了解的•真是怪,她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上,现在却不见了。•It'safunnything,butsheputtheringonthedressingtableafewminutesago,andnowit'smissing.•很奇怪他居然说这种话•It’sfunnythathesaidsuchathing.•kindlyadv.和蔼地•他待我亲切。•Hetreatedmekindly.•他好心开车送我回家•Hekindlydrovemehome.•takekindlyto欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。）•他不喜欢为女老板工作•Hedidn’ttakekindlytoworkingforafemaleboss.•uglyadj.•1)丑陋的，难看的•现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。•Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.•2）不愉快的，讨厌的•amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快•amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的•去年我有过一次好笑的经历。•Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.•amusev.使（某人）快乐，逗乐•embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的•embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的•embarrassv.使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思•在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。•Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.•我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。•WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.•在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘•Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysembarrassesme.课文讲解•Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.•four-year-old合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。•一座800米长的桥•a800-metre-longbridge•wasinvitedto被邀请去，被动语态•我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。•Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.•Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.•decidetodosth决定去做某事•我决定开始学习法语。•I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.•Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.•because连词，引导原因状语从句•我不干，因为我不喜欢。•Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.•onatrain=bytrain•Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionabouteverythingshesaw.•askquestionsabout对…提出问题•everythingshesaw她所看到的一切•=everythingthatshesaw•Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.•形容词+名词+ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语•一个长脸的人•along-facedman=amanwithalongface•一个大眼睛的女孩•abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyes•getonthetrain上火车•“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.•Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.•bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿着…•在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。•Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.•Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.•takeout拿出，取出•学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。•Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．•Shethenbegantomakeupherface.•makeup化妆，打扮•我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。•Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.•‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.•doingthat=makingupyourface•‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.•Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.•putaway放在一边，收起•他收好书，起身走了。•Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.•'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.•Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!•amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的•embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的PassiveVoice被动语态Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglishTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.builtThetreeswereplantedbystudents.planted英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)Whatisit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshownbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词+(by…)1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteachesusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.Wethisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byGalaxy)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等+be+过去分词5.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglassatonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus