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勿忘国耻当思国运.抚今追昔,百感化作一念：当苦日子离去的时间越久远,当富日子光临的越急匆,我们心系国家、民族的命运thesamedirectionofrotation90°or180°for;aftereachdiscrotorwhenmeasuringpositionalignmentofthetwohalfcouplingconstant,shouldalsobeintermsofaccuracyandconsistency.Surfacedeviationmeasurement,mustinevery180degreescorrespondingtothetworadiiareequaltoeachotherinordertoeliminateerrorscausedbymovementoftherotor.Onlyasupportbearingoftherotor,WAcouplings,suchastheuseoftemporaryleavetheCenter,shouldpayattentiontokeeptherotorinthemeasuringprocessinthecenterofthebearingoilretainingthenestdoesnotchange.Steamoilblock,thereshouldbesufficientclearancebetweentherotorand,inrotorsmakesurerotorisnotontheblockorsealoil.Atthetimeofmeasurement,connectionsarenotallowedbetweentworotors,eachinafreeState.Notallowedincaseofassembledsleeve,Centerworkonthetoothedcoupling.Couplingtoolshouldhaveadequatestiffness,installationmustbesecureandreliable.CouplingCenterusingadialindicator,thetableshouldbeputinprisonandavoidtouching,toensurecorrectmeasurement.Couplingdiscafteraweektoreturntotheoriginalposition,circumferenceofdialgaugereadingshouldbeabletogobacktotheoriginalvalue.Whenmeasuringtheclearanceofend,intothefeelerofthegapshouldnotexceedfouratatime,whenthegapistoolarge,youcanusethegasketwiththefeelergaugemeasurementofgaugeblocksorfinishing.bearingsurface,markupshouldbeinaccordancewiththemountingsupportpads,andretestthethickness.Oncetheliftingcylindermeasurementofsurfaceandinternalcylindersurfaceheightdifference,comparedwiththeoriginalvaluesconfirmthelocation.Internalverticalandhorizontalcylinderunderstatekeyinsertioninstallationcomplexmeasuringcylinderinaxialposition.Bottom一、选择题(每题1分，共40分)[A型题]1．用物理的方法杀灭细菌为（）A．消毒法B．抗菌术C．灭菌术D．无菌术E．抑菌术2．高压灭菌后物品，超过下列时间后就不能使用（）A．3天B．5天C．10天D．7天E．14天3．高渗性缺水的治疗一般用（）A．等渗盐水B．等渗盐水和氯化钾C．5%葡萄糖注射液D．5％葡萄糖盐水E．复方氯化钠溶液4．急性腹膜炎合并麻痹性肠梗阻所致的缺水为（）A．高渗性缺水B．低渗性缺水C．等渗性缺水D．原发性缺水E．继发性缺水5．开放性气胸的现场急救为（）A．立即给氧、输液B．胸膜腔穿刺抽气C．清创术D．立即用清洁物品填塞伤ElE．镇静，注射止痛药6．某青年右侧颞部被石块击伤后昏迷30分钟，清醒5小时后又转入昏迷，伴右侧瞳孔逐渐散大，左侧肢体瘫痪和生命体征变化，临床诊断首先考虑是（）A．脑挫伤B．脑内血肿C．脑水肿D．急性硬膜下积液E．急性硬膜外血肿7．多根多处肋骨骨折，因反常呼吸导致呼吸困难时，主要措施是勿忘国耻当思国运.抚今追昔,百感化作一念：当苦日子离去的时间越久远,当富日子光临的越急匆,我们心系国家、民族的命运thesamedirectionofrotation90°or180°for;aftereachdiscrotorwhenmeasuringpositionalignmentofthetwohalfcouplingconstant,shouldalsobeintermsofaccuracyandconsistency.Surfacedeviationmeasurement,mustinevery180degreescorrespondingtothetworadiiareequaltoeachotherinordertoeliminateerrorscausedbymovementoftherotor.Onlyasupportbearingoftherotor,WAcouplings,suchastheuseoftemporaryleavetheCenter,shouldpayattentiontokeeptherotorinthemeasuringprocessinthecenterofthebearingoilretainingthenestdoesnotchange.Steamoilblock,thereshouldbesufficientclearancebetweentherotorand,inrotorsmakesurerotorisnotontheblockorsealoil.Atthetimeofmeasurement,connectionsarenotallowedbetweentworotors,eachinafreeState.Notallowedincaseofassembledsleeve,Centerworkonthetoothedcoupling.Couplingtoolshouldhaveadequatestiffness,installationmustbesecureandreliable.CouplingCenterusingadialindicator,thetableshouldbeputinprisonandavoidtouching,toensurecorrectmeasurement.Couplingdiscafteraweektoreturntotheoriginalposition,circumferenceofdialgaugereadingshouldbeabletogobacktotheoriginalvalue.Whenmeasuringtheclearanceofend,intothefeelerofthegapshouldnotexceedfouratatime,whenthegapistoolarge,youcanusethegasketwiththefeelergaugemeasurementofgaugeblocksorfinishing.bearingsurface,markupshouldbeinaccordancewiththemountingsupportpads,andretestthethickness.Oncetheliftingcylindermeasurementofsurfaceandinternalcylindersurfaceheightdifference,comparedwiththeoriginalvaluesconfirmthelocation.Internalverticalandhorizontalcylinderunderstatekeyinsertioninstallationcomplexmeasuringcylinderinaxialposition.Bottom（）A．肋间神经阻滞B．骨折处局部封闭C．胸膜腔闭式引流D．使用呼吸兴奋剂E．固定胸壁8．男，25岁，跌伤时会阴部骑跨在钢管上，立即出现尿道口滴血，．之后不能排尿。体格检查：会阴部、阴茎和阴囊明显肿胀。该患者初步诊断为（）A．悬垂部尿道损伤B．球部尿道损伤C．后尿道损伤D．膜部尿道损伤E．前列腺部尿道损伤9．妊娠合并阑尾炎宜采取（）A．尽量避免手术B．抗感染治疗C．应用保胎措施D．尽早手术，切除阑尾E．中药治疗10．男，20岁，腹部刀刺伤。术中发现乙状结肠有一4cm长的裂口，腹腔内有大量粪便污染。应选择手术方式为（）A．乙状结肠裂口修补术+横结肠造瘘术B．乙状结肠裂口修补术C．乙状结肠裂口修补术+肠腔内置甲硝唑防止感染D．乙状结肠破裂段行肠切除吻合术E．乙状结肠破裂处行肠外置造瘘术11．术前注射阿托品主要目的是（）A．抑制胃肠道蠕动B．减少呼吸道分泌C．减少消化道分泌D．对抗麻醉药副作用E．协助止痛12．不合作的患儿做颈部肿块活检，可选用下列哪种麻醉方法（）勿忘国耻当思国运.抚今追昔,百感化作一念：当苦日子离去的时间越久远,当富日子光临的越急匆,我们心系国家、民族的命运thesamedirectionofrotation90°or180°for;aftereachdiscrotorwhenmeasuringpositionalignmentofthetwohalfcouplingconstant,shouldalsobeintermsofaccuracyandconsistency.Surfacedeviationmeasurement,mustinevery180degreescorrespondingtothetworadiiareequaltoeachotherinordertoeliminateerrorscausedbymovementoftherotor.Onlyasupportbearingoftherotor,WAcouplings,suchastheuseoftemporaryleavetheCenter,shouldpayattentiontokeeptherotorinthemeasuringprocessinthecenterofthebearingoilretainingthenestdoesnotchange.Steamoilblock,thereshouldbesufficientclearancebetweentherotorand,inrotorsmakesurerotorisnotontheblockorsealoil.Atthetimeofmeasurement,connectionsarenotallowedbetweentworotors,eachinafreeState.Notallowedincaseofassembledsleeve,Centerworkonthetoothedcoupling.Couplingtoolshouldhaveadequatestiffness,installationmustbesecureandreliable.CouplingCenterusi