初中英语状语从句

状语从句AdverbialClauses什么是状语？HespeaksEnglishverywell.（动词）（程度副词）主语谓语宾语状语用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或者全句的句子成分就是状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式或从句等状语从句分类1时间状语从句9结果状语从句6让步状语从句8方式状语从句7比较状语从句2地点状语从句3原因状语从句4条件状语从句5目的状语从句1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7p.m.yesterday.(时间状语）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenyoutextedme.(时间状语从句）2.We’llbuildapowerstationinthatcity.(地点状语）We’llbuildapowerstationwhereyoulive.(地点状语从句）3.Iworkhardsoastopasstheexam.(目的状语）IworkhardsothatIcanpasstheexam.(目的状语从句）时间状语从句（AdverbialClausesofTime）常见的引导词when,while,as,since,before,after,until,…………IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.我到了那边就给你打电话。动作发生在将来：主将从现Jessiewasplayingthepiano.whileWhileJessiewasplayingthepiano,herlittlesisterwasreadingbooks.WhenMothercalledin,Jessiewasplayingthepiano.HerlittlesisterMarywasreadingbooksat7.MothercalledinwhenMaryMaryWhile“当……的时候”只能表示一段时间引导的从句只能是延续性动词常与进行时态连用When引导的从句可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词1.Mysister_____________(read)herbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.wasreading2.I__________(do)homeworkwhilemyparents_______________(watch)TVlastnight.wasdoingwerewatching3.IwillnotwatchTV_______(after/before)Ifinishmyhomework.beforePart1Part2地点状语从句连接词where,wherever1.Theywentwheretheycouldfindwork.他们去了他们能找到工作的地方。2.Theywentwherevertheycouldfindwork..他们去了他们能找到工作的任何地方。特定地点非特定地点Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.AdverbialClausesPart1Part3目的状语从句连接词inordertodo/soastodo/todo“以便，为了”引导目的状语inorderthat/sothat引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词1.I'llputitinmydiaryrightawayinorderto/soastorememberit.我马上把它记在日记里，以免忘记。2.I'llwashthisdresssothatyoucanwearit..我要把这条连衣裙洗一洗，好让你穿。IoftenlistentopopsongssothatIcanplayinfrontofmyfriends.1.Shedoesjoggingeverydaysothat________________shecankeepfit.soasto/inordertokeepfit.Olympicathletestrainhard……Somepeopleexerciseeveryday……SothatAdverbialClausesPart1Part4条件状语从句连接词if,unless,动作发生在将来：主将从现Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。IfIbecomeyourgirlfriend,Iwillcallyourparentspolitely.AdverbialClausesunless“除非...否则,如果不”1.Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。2.Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,否则比赛将照常进行。1.Youwillbehurtunlessyougivemeallyourmoney.如果你不给我钱,你就会受伤。AdverbialClausesPart1Part5原因状语从句连接词because,for.语气强弱becauseforHeisabsentbecauseheisill.他因病缺席。Let'sgoswimming,foritissohot,.既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。PeoplewouldliketolistentorockandrollbecauseitmakespeoplefeelexcitedHetakesanumbrellabecauseitrained.AdverbialClausesPart1Part6让步状语从句连接词although/though,在although/though引导的让步状语从句中，主句中不能用butAlthoughheisrich,hislifeisnothappy.他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。1.Althoughshewasachild,shehadtoearnherliving.2.Thoughhewasyoung,hehadtosupporthisfamily.Thoughhewasill,heworkedhard.他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。Thoughheisverystrong,heisunderthemountainfor500years