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人教版小学英语六年级下册单词教学方法教学方法（策略）单元教学内容构词教学法U1加er成比较级taller,shorter,stronger,older,younger,funnier,bigger,heavier,longer,thinner,smallerU2toothache,headacheU3加ed成过去式watched,washed,cleaned,played,visited,cooked,studied,合成：weekendU4加ed成过去式learned,climbed,rowed,danced语音拼读教学法U1cm(centimeter),than,little,kg(kilogram),size,meter,squid,lobsterU2haveafever，matter,sick,people,worry,medicine,better,trip,between,guessU3last,tonguetwisterU4cousin,miss,present,elephant,relax,prepare汉语拼音迁移教学法如in,en,an，跟拼音的韵母相似U1thinkU2flu,drink,win读音规则教学法如ea,ee［i:］音U1feet,each,deep,sealU2hurt,feel,nose,know,soon,bounce,game母语迁移教学法U1ton(吨),sharkU2pass移花接木教学法U1wear(bear,pear)U2throat(coat),might(light),stay(May,play),fail(tail),test(west),hear(near),match(catch),kick(sick),goal(goat),another(brother)U4boat(coat)添减字母法U1even(evening去掉后面的ing)U2haveacold(old),sore(store)U3return(turn)联想法U1killerwhale杀人鲸（把killer中的ill提出来，学生都知道是生病的意思，于是前面加个k,寓意趁人病拿人命，所以kill就是杀的意思，后缀加er就成了动作的执行者“杀人者”，自然就记住了这个词组的意思，也容易地与spermwhale区分开来）U4skiing（滑雪需要两条雪橇ii）,skating(联系五年级学过的单词ice-skate,ice是冰，所以skate是滑冰)情境记忆法U2tired,excited,angry,happy,bored,sadU3do—did,go—went,read—read,fly—flew,swim—swam,U4sing—sang,eat—ate,take—took,have—had,buy—bought,see—saw,leave—left,get—got