观念与需求_社会养老制度设计的重要依据_东北老工业基地养老方式与

:2003-02-12:(1949-),,,,;(1947-),,,,20035May,20033JilinUniversityJournalSocialSciencesEditionNo.3:1,2(11,130012;21,125000):,,,,,,:;;;;:C91317:A:025722834(2003)0320072207,20006010%:,90314%;,,819;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;,,,;,27;,,,,,,,,200110,,2002102000(60)10650102%,,2400,2196,9115%,,2400,2239,9313%,,5,55;4,43,,,,,,,,,,,,,2070,,,,,,,,?,t,,,(Eta0100401083,),,t0131801134011160111201104,,,,,()(914%),(714%),(3015%),(4018%),,(1715%)37,4916%,(1)1(%)171939138813181393151812625125711931907143418231713616961686149711971466107430152171503412934129401792815059111121817127612413116817767177519491879111319571937291753519426123231982415634174811393113210801720188016791160112511562016401881135100100100100100100:11();21(,);31();41();51();61();71;81;91,,,,,,2013,5910%,3010%,1110%,,6311%5910%,,;,;(1315%),,,,5212%;,3612%;,3310%;,2514%;,1513%(317%),,,,,,,2039,5417%,,814,,47,,,,813%,1419%,616,,9014%8511%,8417%,712%,:,,,,,,,,,1996,,,,,,:(1)(5617%):,;,,;,,,(2)(3114%),,(3)(2317%),,,:(1814%)(1319%)(919%)(817%),(3617%),(3611%),(3215%),,,(2119%),(1219%),711%,,,714%716%,,(1719%),,1519%1010%,,,610%,,,:572(%)18313262133481143416521156161671413,,,,,,,,(,50%),,,,,6316%,,,,,1910%,,,,,1418%,,,310%,,,(7518%),(7112%),60%,(1111%),(2316%),,,412%410%210%,113%,,,,,7,,,4516%,,,4515%,,,67,11,,,1133%%164142601126313162133621435417452194471153114631196271772711725135331281417816169131291213109161011161111211014,11,6,4,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,77,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3518%,1510%,,,,,,:[1]1[Z]1:,1999200020011[2],,1,,[Z]1:,20011[3]1[M]1:,19991[4]1[M]1:,20011[5],1[M]1:,19961:,ConceptandRequirement:AnImportantBasisoftheDesignofSocialInsuranceSystemtheAgedInvestigationoftheModeofProvidingfortheAgedandRequirementDesireintheOldNortheastIndustrialBaseSONGBao2an,YANGTie2guang(11SociologyDepartment,JilinUniversity,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China;21TheCityPartyInstituteofHuluDao,HuluDao,Liaoning,125000,China)Abstract:Resolvingthehugepressureofthesenilityofpopulationisapremisetotrasformandreconstructtheoldnortheastindustrialbase.Ithasbecomeaninexorabletrendthatprovidingfortheagedbythesocietywiththechangeofsocialeconomicconditionandthedisintegrationofthelargefamilywhichundertakethefunctionofprovidingfortheagedoveralongperiodoftime.Facingtheincreasingofdemandsofprovidingfortheagedandthechallengeofthelimitedresourcesforit,itisaneffectivewaytosolveproblemsandextricatefromapredicamentthatwedesignthesocialinstitutionofprovidingfortheagedandformulatetherelevantpoliciesaccordingtotherequirementdesireoftheagedgroupandtheirchoicethathowtoliveouttheiragedtimeundertheadmissionofthesocialecomonicconditions.Keywords:oldnortheastindustrialbase;socialinssurancesystemfortheaged;conceptofprividingfortheaged;requirementdesire;policyselection87