•1.lawyer’soffice•2.getagoodsalary•3.neverpayback•4.atthetable•5.sofar•6.atthemoment•7.borrowfrom•8.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb1.Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.---You_______something.A.HaveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft2.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.A.WillspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak3.Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______myself.A.AmtalkingtoBtalkedaboutC.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingtoLesson12GoodbyeandgoodluckLearnthenewwords:luckn.运气,幸运(fortune)luckyadj.幸运的-----luckilyadv.幸运地havegoodorbadluckinsth.tryone’sluck碰运气•captainn.船长,队长,首领sailv.航行(与sale同音)setsailfor…启航去……undersail在航行中gosailing去航海sailer帆船sailor水手,海员harbourn.港口(attheharbour)•proudadj.自豪的,骄傲的•beproudof…以……自豪(褒义)•beproudabout…以……自豪(贬义)•beproudtodosth.自豪的去做某事。•priden./u/自豪,骄傲•takeaprideinsth.•prideoneselfonsth.(pridev.)Exercises:1.The______refusedtoleavehissinkingship.2.Theytooka_______toDover.3.Hehadbeena_______intheU.S.navy.4.Iwishyou_________!5.Heworksatthe________.6.I'm_______tobeyourfriend.1.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.2.Iamgoingoutnow.Iwillbebackatsixo’clock.3.Ifanyonetelephones,tellthemIwillbeoutallmorning.4.IwenttoTed’shouseandaskedtoseehimbuthewasn’tin.5.Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?It’sallover.6.What’sonatthelocalcinemathisweek?7.Sheisveryill.Shecan’tstartworkyet.Sheisnotuptoit.be+副词表示位置和结果•beaway离开•beback返回•beout出去•bein在(家)•beover结束•beupto胜任从事于set的短语•setout/setoff动身,出发•setup创立,建立We_______atdaybreak.We_______round7o'clock.They_______atfirstlight.Hehas______afirmofhisown.Itisnowouraimto_____afactory.setoutsetoutsetoffsetupsetupAnswerthequestion:WhowillsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow?WhereisCaptainAlisongoingandhow?meet可以表示接送之意,或是集合,汇合,接触等意思。•Iwillmeetyouatthestationaround5.•Shallwemeetatthegate?early和late前者表示早,后者表示晚,分别表示时间的早些时候和晚些时候。•Herearlychildhoodhadbeenveryhappy.•EarlyinthemorningsheembarkedonashiptoQingdao.•Hecamebackinthelateafternoon.•Hewaslateforschool.befamousfor因为……著名befamousas作为……著名Thisrestaurantisfamousforroastduck.Heisfamousforhisbountytothepoor.Thecityisfamousforitssilk.Heisfamousasadoctor.Chenglongisfamousasafilmstar.saygoodbyetosb.和某人告别•takepartin指加入某项活动•join(bein)saysthtosb.Sayhellotoyou.Saythankyoutohim.Hetookpartinthecompositioncontestandwonaprize.•Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?•Therewerepeopletothenumberof100whohadtakenpartinthecompetition.•Wejoinedtheclubathisbidding.•Haveyoujoinedtheteachers'association?takepartinattheharboursetoutsaygoodbyetosbbeproudofsailfromplentyoftimeinasmallboatbeawayfortwomonthssailfromattheharbourinasmallboatsetoutplentyoftimesaygoodbyetosbbeawayfortwomonthsbeproudoftakepartin一般将来时•表示将来要发生的动作或状态。•will/shall+v.•常与tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,oneday等表示将来的时间状语连用。•begoingto+动词原形,表示打算,计划,安排,准备要做的事情或肯定要发生的事情。2.RestricitiveandNorestrictiveRelativeClauses1).限定性定语从句Eg:ThepenwasmadeinShanghai.Helentittome.Thepenwhich/thathelenttomewasmadeinShanghai.句中的pen如果没有从句修饰,我们无法知道其所指,因此这个从句是必需的,故称限定性定语从句。•2).非限定性定语从句•Eg:HewasborninShnanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.•HewasborninShnghai,whichisthelargestcityinShanghai.•Shanghai不需要任何修饰,我们就可以知道其所指,从句的作用只起到附加说明的作用,故称非限定性定语从句。此时,关系词前面要有逗号与主语分开。•习惯上要用that引导的定语从句•(1)当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时,或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。•(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。•(3)先行词包括人和物时。•(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,多用that引导。•习惯上不用that引导的定语从句•(1)在非限制性定语从句中,不以能用that引导。•(2)直接在介词后作宾语时,不能用that引导,要用whom,whose或which,且不能省略。•但当介词放在从句的末尾时,可以用that替代which,who替代whom,也可以省略关系代词。•(3)当先行词是指人的all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,people等时,多用who。•Hewhohasamindtobeathisdogwilleasilyfindhisstick.(谚)欲加之罪,何患无辞。•(4)当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时。•