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1ModuleFourLiterature(1)Unit7EnjoyingtheClassics(1)[知识要点]1．重点单词单词词性中文含义衍生词相关常见短语classicn.&.adj.文学名著；古典的boardn.&v.董事会；登（船,飞机）adv.aboardmanagementn.管理人员v.managen.managerassistv.帮助n.assistantassistanceassistsb.indoingsth./withsth.帮助某人做某事whisperv.&-n.低声说amazementn.惊愕v.amazetoone'samazement令人惊叹的是faintadj.暗淡的seizev.抓住alarmn.&v.惊慌；报警器/使......恐慌rewardn.&v.酬谢adj.rewardingrewardsb.(with)sth.奖励某人某物originaladj.起初的；原版的n.originv.originateassignv.布置（作业），分配n.assignmentassignsb.todosth.分配某人做某事plungeV.（使）投入，跳进plunge(sb./sth.)intosth.跳入；使……陷入JKAiffi.......PSA2.重点词组谋生earnone'sliving就座，入座takeone'splace对准一击aimablowat锁起来lockup使结束putanendto经受考验standthetestof（在数量、比例方面）占accountfor组成，构成makeup3．重点句型(1)否定词+助动词／情态动词／be+主语+部分谓语……e．g．Neverbeforedidthebowlneedwashing。(2)So十“adj／adv．十助动词／情态动词／be+主语+部分谓语…that…如此……以致于……e．g．Sodesperatedidtheybecomeintheendthatoneboytoldtheothers．．．24．重点语法TheModalVerbs(1)：Must，May／Might，Can’t／Couldn’t+Be(Doing)／HaveDone情态动词(1)：情态动词表示推测【知识精讲】VocabularyandPatterns1．classicn.经典(著作)e．g．HerdaughterparticularlylikesreadingtheclassicsofEnglishliterature她女儿特别喜欢读英国古典文学名著。adj．古典(指古罗马或古希腊文艺)的；(文学，艺术等)第一流的e．g．modernclassicwriters当代第一流的作家2．boardn.板；船舷；董事会e．g．onboard在船上onanotice／chessboard在布告栏／棋盘上ontheboardofthecompany在公司董事会上v.用板盖上；包饭；提供膳食：上(船，飞机等)boardatGateNo．2在二号门登机boardingschool寄宿学校aboardadv．＆prep．在船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(里)e．g．Hehasgoneaboard．他已上船(飞机、车)了。3．managementn.经营；管理e．g．bad／poormanagement管理不善managev．管理，经营；支配；设法e．g．manageashop／afactory经营商店／管理工厂Wefinallymanagedtogetthereintime最后我们及时赶到了。managetodo—succeedindoing成功做……；设法做成……e．g．Itwasverydirty，buthemanagedtocleanit．这很脏，但他设法把它打扫干净了。managern．经理e．g．thegeneralmanager总经理4．assistv．(1)协助，帮助assistsb．tohisfeet搀扶某人站起来(2)assist(sb．)indoing／todo／withsth．帮助某人做某事e．g.Wechildrenallassistedfatherinmendingtheroof．我们都帮助父亲修理屋顶。Youwillbeemployedtoassisttodevelopnewequipment．你将被雇来帮助开发新设备。Heisdelightedtoassistmewithmyphysics．他很乐意帮助我学物理。assistancen．[U]帮助，协助e．g．CanIbeofanyassistance?我能帮什么忙吗?assistantn.助手，助理e．g．ashopassistant售货员adj．助理的e．g．anassistantmanager经理助理5．polishv．(1)磨光，擦亮e．g．Polishyourshoeswithabrush用刷子擦亮你的皮鞋(2)修改，润色，使完美e．g．Thespeakerspentdayspolishingherlecture．这个演讲者花了几天来润饰他的讲演。polishedadj．擦亮的；完美的e．g．highlypolishedfloor擦得很光的地板apolishedperformance完美的表演36．whispervt．&vi．(1)低声，耳语e．g．Youdon’thavetowhisper，noonecanhearus．你不必低声说，没人能听到我们。(2)whispersth．tosb．／whisper(tosb．)that…低声跟某人说，对某人窃窃耳语e．g．Shewhisperedittomesothatnooneelsewouldhear．她低声跟我说这件事为的是不让任何人听见。Staffswerewhisperingthatthecompanywasabouttogooutofbusiness，员工在传说公司即将倒闭。(3)Itiswhisperedthat………悄悄传开e．g．Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt．他负债累累的事悄悄传开了n．低声，耳语saysth．／speakinawhisper低声说e．g．Shesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn’thear．她低声说的，因此我没能听见。7．amazementn．惊异(同义词：surprise，astonishment)e．g．tOone’Samazement令人惊异的是……inamazement惊异地amazevt．使惊愕，使惊异(同义词：surprise，astonish)beamazedat／by／that…又寸……感到惊异一besurprised(astonished)at／by／thatbeamazedtosee／find／discoversth．看见／发现……感到惊异Whatamazessb．isthat…／Itamazessb．that…令某人吃惊的是……e．g．VisitorsareamazedtodiscoverhowgreatlyShanghaihaschanged。发现上海发生这么巨大的变化游客们感到十分惊讶。Whatamazedherwasthathewasstillalive．他居然还活着使她感到惊异。=Itamazedherthathewasstillalive．=Shewasamazedthathewasstillalive．Ifinditamazingthatyoucan’tswim．你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊。8．faint(1)adj．微弱的，暗淡的e．g．inaveryfaintvoice以十分微弱的声音There’sstillafainthopethatshemaybecured．她可能治愈的希望是渺茫的。Ihaven’tthefaintestideawhatyouaretalkingabout．我一点也听不明白你在说什么。(2)vi．昏厥e．g．Hefaintedwith／fromhunger／forlackoffood．他因饥饿／缺乏食物而昏厥了。9．aimv．(1)aimat／forsth．(向某方向)努力，力争，目的是；aim(sth．)atsth．瞄准e．g．Thehunteraimed(hisgun)atthelionandfiredbutmissedit．猎人用枪瞄准狮子并射击但没有射中。Weshouldaimforthebestresults．我们应该希望达到最好的结果。(2)aimtodo／atdoing—intendortrytodosth．意欲；力求做某事e．g．Youaimtogotoanidealuniversity．你的目的是进入一所理想的大学。Advertisementsaimatappealingtoconsumerstopurchasetheirproducts．广告旨在吸引消费者去购买他们的产品。n．瞄准；目的e．g．takeaimatthetarget瞄准靶子theaimoftheresearch研究的目的ThemainaimofthecourseistOimprovewriting．该课程的主要目的就是提高写作。10．seizevt．(1)抓住e．g．seizesb．bythearm／wrist抓住某人手臂／手腕seizethechancetodosth．抓住做……的机会4(2)夺取，占领e．g．seizetheairport占领机场11．alarmn.惊慌；警报；闹钟e．g．Hewasstruckwithalarm．他饱受惊慌。thefirealarm火警setthealarmat10把闹钟调在l0点give／sound／raisethealarm发警报e．g．Neighborsraisedthealarmwhentheysmeltsmoke．邻居们闻到烟昧时就发了警报。Scientistshavesaidthereisnocauseforalarm．科学家们说不必惊慌。vt．使惊慌，使恐慌e．g．MymotherwasalarmedwhenIfellover．当我跌倒的时候，我妈妈很惊慌。12．1ockvt．&vi．锁e．g．Thereissomethingwrongwiththedoor；itwon’tlock．这门有毛病，它锁不上Pleaselockthebike．请锁上自行车。keep／putsth．／beunderlockandkey=lockup锁好e．g．Allmymoneyisnowsafelyunderlockandkey．=Ilockallmymoneyup(inasafe)．把所有的钱都锁好了。locksb．／oneselfin／outof把某人／自己锁在里面／外面e．g．He’Slockedinandnobodyknowswherethekeyis．他被锁在屋里，没人知道钥匙在哪里。Ilockedmyselfoutofthehouse．我把自己锁在屋外。13．rewardvt．报答，奖赏，酬谢(1)rewardsb．withsth．以／用……报答／酬谢某人e．g．Theclub’sdirectorrewardedhimwithafreeseasonticket．俱乐部的经理奖给他一张免费的季票。(2)rewardsb．(withsth．)for(doing)sth．因……酬谢某人……e．g．Shewasrewardedwithanapartmentforherwonderfulperformanceinthework.她因工作中的出色表现被奖励了一套公寓。Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthemforbehavingwell．他给孩子们一些巧克力来奖励他们的良好表现。n.报答givesb．sth．asarewardfor给某人某物作为回报inrewardfor作为回报offerarewardofsth．tosb．for