论张家山汉简中的军功名田宅制度

20044()No42004210JournalofNortheastNormalUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)SumNo210[]2004-04-21[]2003(2003028)[](1960-),,,,论张家山汉简中的军功名田宅制度王彦辉(,130024)[]!∀,:,,,,,,[];;[]K234[]A[]1001-6201(2004)04-0013-09,!∀,,!,∀[1](P2230)!∀,,2001,,!∀#[2](P175-176),11()9590888684828078767425()1059590888684828078767425()209754321.510.5()209754321.510.5#13#,,,∃[3]:,(),,,,,!∀[4],%%%,:,,,,,,,,,,,,:()#:,,!∀,:!,,,∀[5](P3496),,,,,,;,,,,,!∀!,,∀[5](P1167),;!,,∀[5](P1137),,:!,,,,∀,!∀,,!∀;!∀,,,,!∀,9595,,,,,,,!∀,!∀()#14#∃,,,,,,,,,,,:受田宅,予人若卖宅,不得更受代户贸卖田宅,乡部田啬夫吏留弗为定籍,盈一日,罚金各二两[2](P177),,,,,;,,,!∀,,,,:!,,,,,∀[2](P177),,,[6],,,,(),,,,,,!∀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,9595,,,;(),;,#15#,,,,6,,!∀,,,,!,∀,,,,∃,,,,,,,,1.5%41.5%4,19,13.5%36,!∀2%3,,,,?,,,,?,,,,,&[5],,,(201%134)12.38∋,(!∀)1300,,,15634957,#[7](P3534):(57)4279634,21007820;(75)5860573,34125021;(105),9237113,53256229,7320170,0.624,0.032,26∋,,15634957,5,3126991;4,3908739(#16#∃&(#,,4.66,,4#,600(10);1500%1800;:60%,1200;,130991002002521B3,,,,!∀,,2.5(),78174779771848,?,,48,,,,,,91,18,,#,103(83,20),25,2211200181372435217581603703847051376343383932213639042725628124500638335767268873176419261348149648235560136628231328698836143294406740221845154603574315398924402437912415196132421981946612081094192109210954116948516601378980746237146160711629425315336058046340840548948613937859088201095411,5908820,5.4,8270536,12233062,67.6%,::1095411)0.676=740497.836:8270536-740497.836=7534538(2)(186),,,,30220,,750,,,2.5,,,,:1,,,!,,∀[5](P128),,2,,,(),;,!∀[5](P54),,,,,#17#,,,,3,,,,,;,,,,,(216)!∀,!,,∀[9],,,,,,!∀,,,,!,∀[5](P54),,,!∗+∀[4],,!∀,,15,(220)!∀[1](P241),,,(),!∀[5](P2038),,,,,!∀,!∀,,,!∀,!∀,!∀,!,∀,,!∀,,,;,,,,,,,,,,!∀,,,,#18#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,!∀,,,,,,,318:,,廷岁不得以庶人律未受田宅者,乡部以其为户先后次次编之,久为右久等,以爵先后有籍县官田宅,上其廷,令辄以次行之,,,,,,,,,,,,,!∀,,,,,239:田不可田者,勿行;当受田者欲受,许之,,,!∀,,,,,244:田不可(垦)而欲归,勿受偿者,许之,,,,,,,!∀,,!∀,,,,#19#!∀[10],25,3:325123456789101112131415161718192021222324251124222343222343434343323134823667546344676654334810121518202330305420203020302723403321303042032(:,,),25,54,8,25,!∀,!,,∀[1](P3267);!,−−,,,∀[5](P1666),!∀,!∀,,,,,1.5,2132,(153),30,(,168),,!∀25,!∀,,,.#/[10],70100,3550,2030,,,70100,2536%25%,,,472,69,,,,,7!∀!∀!∀!∀;714!∀!∀;1552!∀!∀,!∀!∀!∀70,,35,2571%,35,,3570,71%36%!∀,,,,,,,,,,,#20#,,,,,,;,,,;,,,!∀,!∀,,,!∀,!∀,,,,,[][1][M].:,1982.[2]()[M].:,2001.[3].[J].,2002,(12).[4].!∀[J].,2003,(3).[5][M].:,1983.[6].[J].(),2000,(5)[7].[M].:,1993.[8][M].:,1982.[9].[M].:,2000.[10].[J].,1974,(7).[11][M].:,1989.OntheSystemofGrantingHomesteadRevealedinHanBambooSlipsWANGYan-hui(HistoryDepartment,NortheastNormalUniversity,Changchun130024,China)Abstract:Systemofgrantinghomesteadinthetwo-yearstatureandthatofgrantinghomesteadcomedowninonecontinuousline,bothinnaturearebeneficiarysystembymilitaryexploitThesystemhasthreecharacteristics:graderules;characterofcommodity;theprincipleofbeneficiarymilitaryexploit.Atthebeginningofthissystem,therewasregionaldifference,thatis,thosewhosestatuswereabovetheminornobilityhadguaranteebythesystem,thoseundercouldrarelyhaveenoughlandorevenhavenolandfromthestate.Withthegrowthofthepopulation,thepeasantshadtodividethelandwhichmadethemseriouslyshortofland.AfterEmperorWen,thesystemofgrantinghomesteadhadbasicallystoppedsincethebeginningofHanDynasty.Keywords:Two-Yearstatue;systemofgrantinghomestead;imperialedictoffifthyearofGaoZu[:]#21#