论欧洲理事会的人权保护制度对建立和完善国际人权保护制度的影响

20051X(,100081)::;;;;,:;;;:D998:A:16722769X(2005)0120086207TheInfluenceoftheHumanRightsSystemofCouncilofEuropeontheEstablishmentandDevelopmentofGlobalHumanRightsSystemYangChengming(BeijingInstituteofTechnology,Beijing100081,China)Abstract:ThedoctrineandpracticeoftheCouncilofEuropeinthepromotionandprotectionofhashadprofoundinfluenceontheinternationalprotectionofhumanrightsasfollows:RegionalapproachistheeffectivewaytoenforcetheUD;Theinternationalinstitutionsofhumanrightsmustupgradethejusti2ciabilityofhumanrightsthroughtheirreformations;Statesoughttoexercisetheirsovereigntyactivelyinprotectinghumanrightsinregionalmechanism.Theconsciousnessofthesubjectofindividualrightisnaturallyrequiredtobestrengthenedintheprotectionofhumanrights;Theinternationalinstitutionsofhumanrightsoughttoimprovetheirworkingefficiency.AstheenhancingofthesystemofhumanrightsprotectionoftheCouncilofEurope,itsimageofpioneerandinfluenceintheinternationalprotectionofhumanrightswillbeestablishedfirmly.Keywords:theCouncilofEurope;humanrights;internationalprotection;influence,,;(),68X2004211210(19622),,,,,,,,,50,,,,,,,,,,,1953(),:,,,,,11,,,,,,:(1),(2),,,,,,,,(3),78.:[M].:,2000.229..[M].:,1986.634.,,,,,,,1998,1999,,,,50,(),199811,50,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,5080,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,4,,,,,,20,,1000,,,,53,5288SeeHumanRightsintheWorldbyA.H.RobertsonandJ.G.Merrills,ManchesterUniversityPress,1989,p.176..[M].:,2001.3962398..[J].(),1998,(5):62-63.,,,,20,,50,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,12,12,,,,,,(46,45),:(1)(2),,,(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,98,,,,,,,:;,,,,,,,,,1982,,199410191998111,:(1),,,(2),,,(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,09.[A].(2)[C].:,2001.3382339.,,,,,1976323,,,,,,,,,,5(),,11()(),,,,,,:(1)(2),,198840441013,1999205388402,20002639810486,200135553135582002200317202167151778717336(3),,(4),,2001731,182922003,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,90%,lu,,,,,,,,,,,,JustinHarmanLuziusWildhaberHansKrger,:,,,,19lu199994.2%,200087.8%,200189%,200293%,200394%SeeEuropeanConventiononHumanRightsbyClareOvey&RobinC.A..White,OxfordUniversityPress2002edition,p.447.SeeEuropeanConventiononHumanRightsbyClareOvey&RobinC.A..White,OxfordUniversityPress2002edition,p.447.,,,,,200111109lv,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,29lvSeeEuropeanConventiononHumanRightsbyClareOvey&RobinC.A..White,OxfordUniversityPress2002edition,pp.4502453.