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第1页共42页高考冲刺词汇复习实用的动宾短语A.make与take类1.makeadecision/discovery/choice2.makeadifference对……有影响3.make(a)fire生火4.makeajokeat/about…开……玩笑5.make/give/deliveraspeech发表演讲6.maketea/coffee沏茶/煮咖啡7.makethebed铺床8.make/buildafire生火9.makefunof10.makefriendswith与……交朋友11.make/takegoonatrip/journey（to）到…..旅行12.makeastudyof研究13.makeroomfor给……腾出空间14.makeamistakeabout就…..弄错15.makeadivefor冲去拿….；朝……俯冲16.makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸17.makepreparations(for)为……做准备18.makeit及时赶到；成功；办成19.make/takenotesof做笔记20.make(great/rapid快速的)progress（in…）在…取得进步makeupone’smindtodosth.决心做某事21.make(a)noise(a用于某响声清晰可辨时)弄出声音22.makeapromise许诺(联想：keepone’spromisecarryoutapromise,/breakapromise)23.makeacontribution(to…)为…..做贡献24.make（both)endsmeet量入为出;收支相抵25.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事26.makegreateffortstodosth.努力做某事27.makecontributionsto（doing）sth为….作贡献everyeffort28.makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用;make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用;makethebestof尽量利用;makethemostof充分利用29.make/earnsomemoney赚钱30.makeanexcuse找借口31.makeachange改变32.make(good)sense讲得通，有意义33.makesenseof=understand34.makeupone’smindtodosth.决心做某事35.maketrouble滋事生非36.makealistof列清单37.makeagoodimpression留下好印象38.makeone’sway一路前进39.takeastep迈步40.takesteps/measures/action采取措施41.takesb./sth.seriously42.takeyourtime慢慢来43.takemedicine吃药44.takeaholidayjob假期打零工45.takeabus/train46.takeone’schance冒险；碰运气47.takeachance冒险；碰运气48.takeachance/risk冒险（联想：tryone’sfortune/luck碰运气）49.takeadoctor’sdegree获博士学位50.takeone’sorder（侍者给客人）点菜51.take/attendacourse/class参加课程的学习/上课52.takeone’sadvice接受某人的意见；followone’sadvice听从某人的意见；seekone’sadvice=asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见53.takeleave告辞；离开54.takesb/sth.asaexample/takesb./sth.forexample以……为例55.take/show/feel(an)interestin对……感兴趣B.make/take类1.make/takeaholiday2.make/takeanoteofC.take/have类takeaseat/walk/rest/break/rest/picnic/bathhaveD.do类1.dosbafavour=doafavourtosb.2.dosb/sthharm=doharmtosb/sth3.doagooddeed4.dosome(alotof)walking/shoppingE.go类1.goforawalk/ride/swim/2.goshopping/climbing/swimming/sight-seeing3.goboating/hikingF.其他类1.mind/watchyourstep走路小心2.leaveamessage留下口信3.takeamessage稍口信4.getthemessage明白对方的意思第2页共42页5.attendschool/ameeting上学、开会6.tellajoke讲笑话7.haveaclass上课8.giveaclass授课9.answerthedoor/bell/phone开门/接电话10.answertheletter=replytotheletter回信11.breakthelaw违法12.breakarecord破记录13.setarecord创记录14.holdarecord保持记录15.breakone’spromise违背诺言;makeapromise许下诺言;keepone’spromise=keepone’sword信守诺言）;carryoutone’spromise实践诺言16.achievesuccess/one’sgoal/one’spurpose取得成功/达到目标17.wearlonghair/moustache/aflower留长发/留胡须/戴花18.wearabigsmile挂着灿烂的微笑19.loseone’sway迷路20.doone’slessons/homework做功课/作业21.do/tryone’sbest尽最大努力22.feelone’sway摸索着前进23.shakeone’shead摇头24.earnone’sliving=earnone’sbread=makeone’slivingmake/earn/get/gainaliving谋生25.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸26.saveone’slife救命27.takeone’stime慢慢来28.followone’sexample效仿某人29.followone’sdream追随梦想30.loseone’shead冲动；失去理智31.loseone’sway迷路32.struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来33.useone’sbrains动脑筋34.loseone’sheart(tosb.)=fallinlovewithsb.35.loseheart/courage失去信心36.dressoneself自己穿衣37.cometooneself恢复知觉38.devoteoneselfto致力于39.enjoyoneself过得快乐=haveagoodtime40.excuseoneself为自己辩解41.explainoneself说明自己的意图41.feeloneself觉得正常42.helponeselfto随便吃，随便用43.makeoneselfathome别客气44.findoneselfin/at发觉自己来到…..45.saytooneself心里想=thinktooneself46.talk/speaktooneself自言自语47.seatoneself坐下48.teachoneself自学49.cometoastop停下来50.cometoanend结束51.bring…toanend=putanendto…结束…52.cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论53.cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成一致意见54.burstintotears/cheers/song/laughter突然大哭/欢呼/唱起歌来/大笑55.burstintothehouse快速进到屋子里来56.expectsb等待某人到来57.expectaletter等信/期盼来信58.setupaschool创办学校=startaschool59.foundaschool出资办学60.carryonaconversation进行会话61.meetchallenge迎接挑战62.meet/satisfytheneed满足需要63.carryonthebusiness做生意64.carryoutanexperiment=conduct/perform/doanexperiment做实验65.explainoneself说明某种行为的理由66.expressoneself表达自己的意思67.teachsb.alesson给某人以教训68.fixone’seyeson…专注地看……69.payattentionto=takenoticeof…注意…70.fixone’sattentionon集中注意力于……71.attract/catch/drawone’sattention=catchone’seye引起某人的注意72.play/acttherole/thepartof扮演……角色73.playanimportantpart/rolein在…..中扮演重要角色/起重要作用74.contain/hold5litresofwater容纳5升的水75.hold/seat100people容纳100人76.set/laythetable摆桌子77.collect/gatherflowers采花78.collect/raisemoney筹钱79.collectone’ssenses集中注意力80.collectone’sthoughtsandideas集中思想和意念81.enjoysuccess获得成功82.paysbavisit/payavisittosb/someplace.=visitsb/someplace拜访某人、参观某地83.setsb.anexample=setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样附注几个值得注意的表达84.Icanreadyourmind我知道你想什么85.Myheartsank.我的心往下沉。86.Heisaheavysmoker.他抽烟多。第3页共42页87.Thetrafficisveryheavy.路上很堵常用的一词多义A类---14个多含义的常见动词（work,share也兼作名词）1.developDevelopanewmodel研发新模型；developagoodhabit培养好习惯；develop/exploitthenaturalresources开发天然资源;developacough咳嗽起来developafilm冲胶卷2.recoverrecoverwhatwaslost找回丢失的东西;recoverone’ssight/hearing恢复失视力/听力recoverone’sstrength恢复元气;recoverfromone’sillness病后复原;recoverfromone’sastonishment惊魂已定3.settlesettletheargument结束争论;settlethedisagreement解决分歧;settle/solvetheproblem解决问题;settlethematter解决事情;settledown(使)镇静；（使）平静;（做vi时=calmdown）settleonthebranch停于树枝上;settlein迁入新居；从事新的工作;settleoneselfinanarmchair在扶手椅上休息4.c