高考英语动词分类

动词与动词短语1.动词：表示动作和状态的词，动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。动词的四种基本形式：现在时（原形），过去时，过去分词和现在分词。2.动词的种类1）、实义动词1.1及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Ialwaysreviewmylessonsintheevening.b.及物动词的另两种结构及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write等。*I’lltellyouastoryaboutLeiFeng.S+V+O+O还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider等。TheycallhimLaoWang.S+V+O+Oc2)不及物动词不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。Thesunrisesintheeast.Hecamelastmonth.Heworkshard.（2）、连系动词类连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。gobad/hungry/mad/wrongfall(fell-fallen)ill/asleepYourdreamwillcometrueoneday.①变化类:become（成为）,get（变得）,turn（变为）,grow（变得）,come（成为，后来证实）,go（变成，进入…的状态）,fall（变成）②感观类:look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,feel（觉得）,taste（尝起来）,smell（闻起来），Rosessmellsweet!Shefeltabittired.E.g.Hisvoicesounds________.A.wellB.beautifullyC.excellentD.wonderfullyC③显得类:seem,appear,lookItlooksasif…Itseemsasif/that…Itappearsthat…④状态类:keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand★prove,turnoutTheweatherwill_____hotforanothertwoweeks.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turnThehotweatherwill____anothertwodays.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turnBATheweatherturnedout(tobe)fine.Heproved(tobe)honest/anhonestperson.注：be,become,turn,remain可带名词Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.Hebecame_____teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./Heturned_______teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./AD3、使役、感观动词类：let,make,have+O+Ocsee,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hearlistento,feelThebossmadethem_____12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.workingTheyweremade_______12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.workingABTheboywaslastseen_______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.playedHeoftenheardthissong_______bythefamoussinger.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sungHehadhisleg_______.A.breakB.breakingC.tobreakD.brokenBDD4、主动表被动类：与easily,well等副词连用的动词sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,translate,run,read,operate,break,measure,weighDrywoodburnseasily.Theclothwasheswell.ThisphrasedoesnottranslatewellintoChinese.Themanalwaysdresseswell/poorly.Yourcompositionreadswellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.----Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?----No,thetickets______wellandthey_______outlastweek.A.sell;weresoldB.sell;soldC.sell;havebeensoldD.aresell;soldADon’tgetthatinkonyourwhiteshirt,forit______.A.won’twashoutB.doesn’twashawayC.isn’twashingoutD.hasn’twashedawayTheytriedtogetthecar_______,butitwon’t______.A.started;startB.tostart;startC.started;startedD.tostart;tostartAA5、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escapeadmit,advise,allow,putoff,giveup,beworth,bebusygetdownto,devote…to,lookforwardto,beusedto,leadto,succeedin,spend/wastetime(in)haveagood/hardtime(in)havedifficulty/trouble(in)thereisnouse(in)Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkinginIwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingThedayhehaslookedforwardto______atlast.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comesDCB6、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,affordmakeupone’smindto,bedeterminedtousedto,beaboutto,beableto,havetowouldlike/loveto=shouldlike/lovetoIwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneBMrSmithwarnedhisson______afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveShepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenAA7、宾语不同、意义不同1)goontodo（做完某事）接着做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事2)stoptodo停下来接着做另一件事stopdoing停止做某事3)remembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事4)forgettodo忘记去做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事5)meantodo企图做某事meandoing意味着做某事6)regrettodo很遗憾要做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事7)trytodo努力、试图做某事trydoing尝试着做某事8)can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事★can’thelpbutdo=can’tbutdo=havetodoIcan’thelpbuttellhimthetruth.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot______byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffDCHedidn’tremember______himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmetGoon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.tobedoingD.tobedone---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneAAD七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大begin,start,continue,like,love,hatepreferItbeganraining.Itisbeginningtorain.Ipreferstayinghometogoingout.Iprefertostayhomeratherthangoout.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.=Thoughhewasverytired,hecontinuedworking.Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn’tliketoplayfootballtoday.八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同need,require,want,deserveTheroomrequirestobecleaned.=Theroomrequirescleaning.Thissentenceneeds_________.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improvedCThebabyneeds________.A.lookedafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.tolookafterB九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同allow,pe