Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote考点探究重点单词1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现象;场面;景色thescenes在幕后;暗中onthescene在现场;当场;在台上thescene出场,登场(1)Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesweremade.学生们可以去后台,看看节目是怎么制作出来的。(2)Firefighterswereimmediately.消防队员立即赶到了现场。behindcomeononthescenescene,scenery,sight,view易混辨析(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)sight既可以指场景,眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜、风景”时,用复数形式。(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色,指“视野,眼界”。还可表示“观点”。一言辨异TheGreatWallwhoseisbeautifulisoneofthemostbreathtakingintheworld,buttwentyyearsago,beautifulasthewasfromthedistance,adirtyappearedinfrontofuswhenwearrivedthere.scenerysightsviewscene2.permitv.许可;允许;准许;n.通行证;许可证;执照n.允许,许可,准许(1)permitsb.todosth./permitdoingsth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permitsb.sth.允许某人做某事timepermitting时间允许的话allowsb.todosth./allowdoingsth.允许某人做/允许做(2)ask(for)permission请求许可permission未经许可sb.’spermission征得某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事permissionwithoutwith(1)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.(2008·江西,31)据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。(2)Therulesoftheclubdonot.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。(3)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.如果天气允许的话,聚会将在花园举行。permitsmoking3.accountvt.认为是;说明;总计有;n.说明;理由;账目;报道account说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)由于,因为onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)记录,记载takeaccountof/take...intoaccount=考虑……foronaccountofkeepanaccountoftake...intoconsideration(1)Apersonwhoseemailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanyemails.(2009·天津,5)如果一个人的电子邮件账户已满,他就不能发送或接收邮件。(2)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席。(3)shouldyoutellhim.你绝不可以告诉他。Onnoaccount4.sickadj.有病的;恶心的;厌恶的;可怕的n.疾病sicklook病容sickleave病假feelsick感到不舒服besickat/about对……不舒服besick渴望……;怀念besick厌恶……的besick患……病;对……感到不快sicknessforofwith(1)Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfeltsickandhadtouseairsicknessbags.(2010·四川,完形填空)晃动是如此剧烈,以致几个乘客感到恶心,不得不使用晕机袋。(2)Heisaverysickman.他病得很重。(3)Imywork.我讨厌我的工作。amsickat对点训练Ⅰ.语境填词1.Aftermanyyears,hewasgiven(允许)tolookforgoldinSouthAmerica.2.Thefirst(场景)oftheopeningceremonyisexcellent.3.Thereasonhegaveto(理由)forhisabsencewasunbelievable.4.Smokingisnot(允许)inourschool.5.Theboydidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhis(生病).Hehadtogotoseethedoctor.6.Being(有病的),Istayedathome.permissionsceneaccountpermittedsicknesssickⅡ.单项填空1.Onthetopofthismountain,youcangetawonderful________ofthenearbyhills.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.sign解析getaviewof为固定搭配,意思是“看到……的景象”。A2.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyedandsureofthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.sign解析句意为:看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的那幸福的一幕,我欣喜若狂,确信祖国的未来无限美好。scene场面,一幕,指展现在眼前的情景。C3.Wedelayedourdeparture________thebadweather.A.becauseB.isduetoC.onaccountofD.onthisaccount解析此处意为“由于恶劣的天气”,应填介词。onaccountof为介词短语,意为“由于”,所以选C项。C4.Hewasalwayssick________oldhappytimes________hewasachild.A.for;whenB.at;thatC.about;whenD.of;that解析besickfor渴望……;怀念……;when此处引导定语从句。5.Wearenotpermitted________noiseintheoffice.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.tomakeAD重点短语与句型1.bringup抚养,培养;提出;呕吐bring引起bringdown使倒下;降低;减少bring带进来;赚得,有收入bring取出;说出;阐明;出版aboutinout(1)Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。(2)Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.引进有趣的话题后,讨论开始生动起来。(3)Thewindsometrees.风刮倒了一些树。broughtdown2.goahead前进;干吧;说吧goup上涨;上升;攀登gooff离去;爆炸go违反,违背go走过去;仔细检查;复习go(todo)全力(去做)go熄灭goby流逝;过去go忍受某事物的缺乏;没有某事物也可应付againstoveralloutoutwithout(1)Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。(2)Newofficebuildingsareeverywhere.到处都在兴建新办公楼。goingup3.onthecontrary正相反;反之contraryto...与……相反;违反对抗quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反thecontrary与此相反地(置于修饰语之后(1)Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthecontrary,Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我,相反地,我喜欢你的陪伴。(2)thedoctor’sadvice,hewentswimming.他不听医生的忠告,跑去游泳。toContraryto4.asfor关于;至于asto关于,有关as如下as照例,照常asisusualwith...……和往常一样asit事实上,照现在/后来的样子as如同……一样;就像……一样followsusualis/waswith(1)today’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.(2009·山东,阅读理解C)对于今天的成年人,如果新的税收会促使他们戒烟,他们会把更多的钱花在家庭上,减少他们得癌症和患心脏病的风险,这会让他们感到更爽。Asfor(2)her,sheboughtthepairofshoesimpulsively.她像往常一样,很冲动地买了那双鞋。(3)IwantedtogotoTokyoforvacation,butasitis,I’llbeluckyifIcangocampinghere.我本想去东京度假,但事实上,如果能在这里野营就不错了。Asisusualwith写作句组——满分作文之佳句a.Asfortransportation,youcantakeBusesNo.17,69or59.(2009·全国Ⅱ)b.Aswiththeotheridiom,itindicatesthemeaningthatpeopledoanythingbad...(2009·湖北)c.Inmyeyes,westudentsdon’tneedtobeannoyedatthis.(2009·陕西)d.Personally,wechildrenshouldcommunicatewithourparentsmorefrequentlytoletthemknowthatwehavegrownupandneedmorerespect.(2009·安徽)5.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句式提取:find+oneself+宾语补足语“find+oneself+宾语补足语”指不知不觉地发现自己处于某种情况中,多表示意料之外的情况,可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。,其后跟复合宾语的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have等。(1)Peter,whowasusuallyshy,tothegirls.彼得通常很害羞,但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。(2)Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。foundhimselftalking6.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!您想来的时候就一定得来呀!在这儿,无论您想吃点什么,都是可以的。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸呀!句式提取:whenever引导让步状语从