lesson-11-one-good-turn-deserves-another

OnegoodturndeservesanotherLesson1111Words&expressionsWords&expressionsturnn.行为，举止dosb.agood(bad)turn帮了某人的忙（倒忙）eg.Actuallythewormsdothecattlefarmersagoodturn.实际上，蚯蚓为哪些以牛耕地的农夫们做了件好事。Hewilldoagoodturntoanyoneifhecan.只要可能，任何人他都愿意帮忙。Words&expressionsturnv把......转变为Turnyourgoodsintoyourgooddeeds（gooddeed善事，好事）把你的物品变成你的美德.turnv转身，转动Thegirlturnedaroundandwavedtous这个女孩转过来冲我们挥手.turnn顺序，轮流It'smyturntoserve.该我发球了.Words&expressionsturntopage...翻到。。。。。。多少页turnround转身turnoff=switchoff关闭turnon打开(电器，水龙头);switchon接通，打开（电脑）;open开(冰箱)turnup把声音调大turndown把声音调小Onegoodturndeservesanother.Words&expressionsdeservev.应得到，值得.（不可用于进行时）deserve+n应该得到...，值得...，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）eg.Hedeservespraise.他值得表扬。Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得。Words&expressionsdeservev.应得到，值得.（不可用于进行时）deserve+todosth应该......eg.Shedeservestobepunished.她应该被惩罚。Hersuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.她的建议值得考虑。Words&expressionssbdeservesamedal(用以夸奖某人完成了艰巨任务）应给某人授勋getwhatyoudeserve;deserveall/everythingyouget罪有应得onegoodturndeservesanother善须善报；要以德报德；好人应得好报Words&expressionslawyern.律师lawn.法律breakthelaw违法lawyer复数：lawyerslawyer'soffice律师事务所Words&expressionsbankn.银行bankaccountn.银行存款,银行往来帐bankdepositn.银行存款bankdraftn.银行汇票bankholiday银行假日,法定假日banknoten.钞票,纸币bankraten.银行利率,银行贴现率centralbankn.中央银行commercialbankn.商业银行savingsbankn.储蓄银行statebankn.国家银行bloodbank血库acomputerdatabank电脑数据库Words&expressionsbankn.（河的）岸Whyisariververyrich?Becauseeveryriverhastwobanks!Words&expressionssalaryn.工资（按月发放）eg.Hegetsagoodsalary.他工资很高。Words&expressionsincome，wage/wages，pay，salary，earnings均指收入、工资、薪水。income指收入、收益、所得peopleonlowincomes低收入的人wage/wages通常指按周领取的工资、工钱aweeklywageof£200周薪200英镑salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金pay指工资、薪水Thejoboffersgoodratesofpay.这工作报酬高。payback偿还，还钱；payoff还清债务Words&expressionsimmediatelyadv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediatelyHeansweredthephoneimmediately.他马上接起电话。Thesoldierwhowasshotinthechestdiedinstantly.那名胸部中弹的士兵当即死亡。ThankstotheInternet,mailisnowinstantlyavailable.多亏有了因特网，邮件现在可即时接收。instantly马上（语气更强）Questions1.WhatdoesTonySteelealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends.2.DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?Hesatatthesametable.3.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.4.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?Hegavemethemoneyimmediately.5.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?Hewantedmetopayforhisdinner.OnegoodturndeservesanotherIwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.“Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼斯蒂尔走了过来。句型：主语+was/were+现在分词...过去进行时的构成方式：•Allthepupilswerewritingtheirhomeworkintheclassroomthen.那时，所有的小学生都在教室里写作业。•Bythetimewegotthere，itwasalreadygettingdark.等我们赶到那里时，天已经黑下来了。肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词...否定句：主语+was/were+not+现在分词...疑问句：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...?Iwaslisteningtomusicat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon.Iwasnotlisteningtomusicat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon.Wereyoulisteningtomusicat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon?Whatwereyoudoingat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon?1.表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。常和表示过去时间的状语如then（那时），atthis（that）time（在这时/那时），yesterday（昨天），lastyear（去年）等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，此时需通过上下文来表示：—Whatwereyoudoingatabout4o'clockyesterdayafternoon?—Iwaslisteningtomusic.昨天下午4点钟左右你在做什么?——我在听音乐。Janewasworkingonherhomeworklastnight.简昨晚在写作业。2.在某事（动作）发生前开始的动作。过去进行时和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，亦可用于从句。例如：IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.翻译：1.我正要出门，电话铃响了。JustasIwasleavingthehouse，thetelephonerang.2.他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。Hebrokehislegwhenhewasplayingfootball.3.他来访时，她正在看书。Shewasreadingwhenhecalledon.3.表示同时进行的动作。例如：Whileyouwerewritingletters,Iwasreadingabook.你写信的时候，我在看书。翻译：1.我们吃早饭的时候，约翰在打电话。Whilewewerehavingdinner，Johnwastalkingonthetelephone.4.表示过去将来的动作。过去进行时亦可表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。常用在间接引语中。例如：Shewasleavingearlythenextmorning.第二天一早她就要离开此地了。翻译：1.她问他晚饭是否回家来吃。Sheaskedwhetherhewascomingbackfordinner.2.我们本预备来看你，只是下雨了。Wewerecomingtoseeyou，butitrained（sowedidn't）.5.表示客气的询问。用过去进行时比用一般过去时更客气，更不肯定。例如：Iwaswonderingaboutit.我对那事感到疑惑。Iwaswonderinghowtogettherequickly.我想知道怎样才能迅速到达那里。Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.我想知道在何处度周末。过去某时正在进行的动作，强调动作的连续性。一般过去时过去进行时VS一个完成的动作，表示有过这件事或比较短暂的动作。Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在他在一家银行上班。句型：主语+am/is/are+现在分词...现在进行时的构成方式：•Theyarecleaningthehouse.他们在打扫屋子。•Heisbrushinghisteeth.他正在刷牙。•Mymotheriswaitingforme.母亲在等我。肯定句：主语+am/is/are+现在分词...否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词...疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词...?Theyarecleaningthehouse.Theyarenotcleaningthehouse.Aretheycleaningthehouse?Whataretheydoing?1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常和now连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：•Listen!Birdsaresinging.听!鸟在歌唱。•Look!thetrainisjustgettingintothestation.看!火车进站啦。•Theriverisflowingfastafterlastnight'srain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。•Thehouseisbei