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名词类1-thing事情＝business＝issue＝affair＝matter2-side方面＝aspect＝angle3-advantage优点＝virtue＝merit＝benefit＝superiority4-disadvantage缺点＝shortcoming＝drawback＝defect＝demerit5-mistake错误＝fault＝error＝fallacy＝flaw＝defect＝bug6-fame名声＝reputation＝renown＝prestige7-ability能力＝capacity＝competence＝capability8-top顶点＝climax＝peak＝zenith9-people／persons人＝individuals＝characters＝folks10-oldpeople老人=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens11-customer顾客=shopper=client=consumer=purchaser12-zone区域=airspace=region=district13-field领域=area=branch=world=sphere14-kind种类=type=class=category=variety15-comment评论＝remark＝point＝statement＝declaration16-influence影响＝impact＝effect17responsibility责任=obligation=duty=liability18-way方法，策略＝method＝approach19-situation情况＝circumstance＝position＝plight20-reason原因＝factor＝cause动词类1-认为think＝deem＝reckon＝maintain＝assert＝argue2-know认识，知道＝realize＝comprehend＝identify＝perceive＝recognize＝figureout3-解决solve＝resolve＝tackle＝copewith＝dealwith＝address（高级用法）例：addressthosefears应对这些恐惧4-get获得＝acquire＝attain＝achieve＝obtain＝gain5-表明show=demonstrate＝indicate＝illustrate＝reveal6-利用use＝utilize＝makeuseof＝takeadvantageof7-强调emphasize＝underline＝highlight8-提高improve＝develop＝evolve＝getbetter＝enhance＝boost＝elevate9-stop停止＝halt＝cease＝desist＝end＝pause＝putanendto＝quit＝shutdown10-increase增加＝add＝raise＝augment11-激励encourage=motivate＝stimulate＝inspire＝spur12-引起cause＝trigger＝resultin＝giveriseto＝leadto13-完成finish＝fulfill＝complete＝accomplish14-支持support＝advocate＝arguefor＝infavorof＝bebehind＝backsb.up15-反对object＝argueagainst＝beopposedto＝frownon16-必须should/must＝oughtto＝besupposedto17-enable使能够＝allow＝permit＝pavethewayfor18-帮助help＝assist＝aid＝givesomebodyahand＝giveahandtosomebody19-agree同意＝concur＝goalongwith＝fallinwith＝gowith20-include包含=consistof＝comprise＝becomposedof＝bemadeupof21-expand扩张=getbigger＝grow＝swellup＝stretch22-classify分类=categorize＝type＝begrouped＝grade23-direct指导＝guide＝lead＝instruct＝giveorder24-decrease减少＝reduce＝lessen25-ease减轻＝alleviate＝relieve＝lighten＝subside＝relieve26-aim目的＝purpose＝point＝goal27-need需要，要求＝request＝require＝necessitate＝demand28-damage损害＝impair＝harm＝injure＝undermine29-give给予，提供＝offer＝render＝impart＝provide＝supply＝afford30-confuse使迷惑＝puzzle＝bewilder＝perplex＝baffle31-assure确保＝insure＝ensure＝guarantee＝pledge32-clear消除＝eliminate＝remove＝clearup＝takeaway＝smoothaway形容词类1-不好的bad＝undesirable＝negative＝adverse＝dreadful＝unfavorable＝poor如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。2-优秀的good＝excellent＝outstanding＝extraordinary＝remarkable＝positive＝favorable＝promising＝perfect＝pleasurable＝superior2-有害的harmful＝damaging＝ruinous＝destructive3-困难的difficult＝demanding＝laborious＝formidable4-无聊的boring＝dull＝tiresome＝tedious5-忧虑的worried＝anxious＝fraught＝apprehensive6-沮丧的sad＝depressed＝gloomy＝frustrated7-怀疑的doubtful＝skeptical＝suspicious＝incredulous8-生气的angry＝annoyed＝furious＝irritated9－害怕的afraid＝frightened＝scared＝panic-stricken10-许多many＝numerous＝ahostof＝amultitudeof＝anarmyof＝anoceanof＝aseaof＝ahostof注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。11-大多数most＝avastmajorityof＝anoverwhelmingmajorityof12-不同的different＝individual＝various＝avarietyof＝diverse14-popular流行的=prevalent＝prevailing15-common普遍的＝universal＝pervasive＝widespread16-唯一的only＝solely＝unique＝merely17-贫穷的poor＝impoverished＝poverty-stricken＝poverty＝needy18-富裕的richwealthyaffluentwell-heeledwell-to-do19-大的big＝vast＝massive＝enormous＝giant20-重要的important＝vital＝crucial＝prominent＝paramount21-有趣的interesting＝amusing＝entertaining＝engaging22-有活力的livelyenergeticvigorousdynamicanimated23-充足的abundantampleplentifulsufficient24-勇敢的braveboldcourageousfearless25-合理的reasonablesoundrationalsensible26-著名的famousrenownedprominentnoticeablenotable27-有益的helpfulfavorablebeneficialrewarding28-consistent持续的＝lasting＝staythesame＝constant＝unchanging29-strong强烈的intense强烈的powerfuldeep30-obvious明显的=apparent=evident=manifest31-surprising惊人的=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous副词类1-非常veryexceedinglyextremelyconsiderablyoverwhelminglyintensely2-尤其especiallyspeciallynotablyparticularly3-立即immediatelydirectlyinstantlypromptly4-明显地clearlyobviouslyapparentlyevidently5-确定地certainlydefinitelyundoubtedlydecidedly6-完全地totallycompletelyabsolutelyentirely7-广泛地widelygenerallyextensivelyuniversally8-最后finallyeventuallyaccordingly9-最初地firstlyoriginallyinitially10-fast快速地quicklyspeedily11-moreover同时atthesametimemeanwhilesimultaneously12-often经常＝frequently＝regularly13-therefore因此thus因此consequentlyaccordinglyhence短语句型替换1-Ithink我认为＝Imaintain＝AsfarasIamconcerned＝Iamconvincedthat＝Tomypointofview＝FromwhereIstand2-inthemodernsociety当今社会＝incontemporarysociety＝inpresent-daysociety＝inthisdayandage＝inthecurrentsociety3-befilledwith充满=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith4-Withthedevelopmentof随着...的发展＝Alongwiththeadvanceof＝Withtheimprovementof＝Withthe…development＝As…developing5-moreandmore越来越＝anincreasingnumberof＝agrowingnumberof＝amountingnumberof6-tryone’sbest努力＝strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor＝sparenoefforttodosth.＝makeeverypossibleefforttodosth.7-wantsth.想要＝haveastrongdesireforsth.＝itchforsth.＝eagerforsth.＝longforsth.8-sb.beinterestedin对...有兴趣＝sthappealsto＝sthexertsatremendousfasci