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高考完形填空解题技巧之复现一、复现1、同词复现2、同义词或近义词复现3、上义词和下义词复现同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。什么是同词复现？1、同词复现ExampleItwasthesummerofmyfirstyearatcollege....However,itfeltexcitingtobeoutofthedormsandinmyownplaceforthefirsttime.Afterthefirstfewweeks,though,the__40__fadedandhomesicknesssetin.(2013年宁德市质检第40题)A.angerB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.excitement(1)Ibegantotakerisks.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailing…Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe____.(NMET2010北京)A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraidPractice请根据同词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(cluewords)。(2)Talesofthesupernatural(超自然的)arecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese___21____arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,and...(2008年广东高考21题)21、A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen(3)Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly…Her______inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined…(NMET2010北京)A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityD.interest(4)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis___11____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents..(2011广东高考第11题）AconcernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest(5)Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖)(stretching)ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__40__hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__41__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe(top)ofeachjumpstretchinghasarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof(reach).(2011年江苏省高考题)40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance(6)Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer'sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,__36__allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.(2009福建省高考题)36.A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored.在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词复现。什么是同义词或近义词复现？2.同义词或近义词复现ExampleWeallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe_kind_tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare__2__wrong,too.Forexample,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others.(2011年广东高考题)2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly请根据同义词或近义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(cluewords)。(7)...Onthewayout,IaskendthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a__16__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthegiantrockandknew....(2012年天津高考题)16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loosePractice(8)Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy____Christmastherespecialandmemorable…（NMET2010浙江）A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous(9)Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery____.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto…(NMET2010湖南)A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy______________________________________________________________________________(10)Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft_____.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromotherraces.(2012年福建省高考)37.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited_________________________________________________________________________________________(11)whenSamshowedsignsofautism（自闭症）attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He_____tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.（NMET2010重庆）A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。如：food是bread,noodle,milk,rice的什么是上义词和下义词复现？3.上义词和下义词复现上义词下义词反之bread,noodle,milk,rice是food的After15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof__20__,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.(2012年天津高考题)20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goodsExample______________________________________（11）Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specifically（特别地）herhearing…（NMET2010湖北卷）A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.sensesPractice请根据上义词和下义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(cluewords)。(12)Whenthesechildrenbecomeadults,theymightbeplacedinadisadvantagedpositioninschools,inthejobmarketorintheirmarriageissue.Sometimestheymightfeeldiscriminated（受歧视的）againstin_____.A.workplaceB.societyC.familyD.committee_______________________________________________Consolidation:完成下面的完形填空（2012年天津高考题)，并请在出现“复现”的地方将其标记出来。同词复现上义词IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew______17________Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.leasthugehomeimmediatelyclimbingwastebeyondless同义词复现同词复现Itried______23_____trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew____26____ab