基础知识unit21.因为;由于2.祖国3.母语;本族语4.以英语为母语的人5.走近;上来6.计划、问题等被提出7.想出;提出计划、问题等8.事实上;实际上9.基于;以...为根据10.现在;目前1.becauseof;thanksto;dueto;owingto;onaccountof;asaresult/consequenceof2.nativecountry/motherland3.nativelanguage/mothertongue4.nativeEnglishspeakers/nativespeakersofEnglish5.comeup6.sthcomeup7.sbcomeupwithsth8.actually;infact/reality;asamatteroffact9.bebasedon;basesthonsth10.atpresent11.词汇量大12.词汇量不大13.(好好)利用14.充分利用15.前者/后者16.身份证17.精通18.应某人请求/要求19.扮演角色;起作用;参与20.普遍认为...;公认...21.一直往前走11.havealarge/widevocabulary12.haveasmall/limitedvocabulary13.make(good)useof14.makefulluseof;makethemost/thebestof15.theformer/thelatter16.identitycard/IDcard17.haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof18.atone'srequest/attherequestofsb19.playapart/rolein20.itisrecognized/accepted/acknowledgedthat...21.gostraighton/ahead22.不止一个人23.(用作动词或介词的宾语)互相,彼此24.即使;尽管25.与其说(是)…,倒不如说(是)26.超过;不只是;很27....的数量28.信不信由你29.没有(或不存在)...这样的东西30.标准英语31.这/那是因为...32.预计...会...;指望...会...22.morethanoneperson23.eachother;oneanother24.evenif/eventhough25.more...than...26.morethan27.thenumberof...28.believeitornot29.thereisnosuchthingas...30.standardEnglish31.this/that/itisbecause...32.expectsb/sthtodosth22.不止一个人23.(用作动词或介词的宾语)互相,彼此24.即使;尽管25.与其说(是)…,倒不如说(是)26.超过;不只是;很27....的数量28.信不信由你29.没有(或不存在)...这样的东西30.标准英语31.这/那是因为...32.预计...会...;指望...会...22.morethanoneperson23.oneanother;eachother24.evenif;eventhough25.more...than...26.morethan27.thenumberof28.believeitornot29.thereisnosuchthingas...30.standardEnglish31.This/That/Itisbecause...32.sb/sthbeexpectedtodo...1.(1)你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗?(2)不止一个人卷入了此事。(3)你的朋友和家人会非常乐意帮助你。(1)DoyouknowthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?(2)Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcerned/involvedinthisaffair.(3)Yourfriendsandfamilymemberswillbemorethanhappytohelpyou.2.(1)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而现代英语不是。(2)这部电影取材于真实故事,老少皆宜,雅俗共赏。(3)听到这个消息,她与其说是生气倒不如说是伤心难过。(1)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(2)Basedonatruestory,themovieappealstoallagesandsocialgroups.(3)Hearingthenews,shewasmoresadthanangry.3.(1)到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时候都大。(2)你是怎样利用你的课余时间的?(3)我们必须努力抓住和充分利用每一个机会来提高自己。(1)Bythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.(2)Howdoyoumakeuseofyoursparetime?(3)Wemusttrytoseizeandmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytoimproveourselves.4.(1)印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人。(2)目前在中国,学习英语的人数在迅速增加。(1)IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.(2)TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.5.(1)信不信由你,世界上没有什么标准英语。(2)信不信由你,甚至老师都不知道这个问题的答案。(3)时刻牢记,世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿,这样受骗的可能性就很小了。(1)Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(2)Believeitornot,eventheteacherdoesn'tknowtheanswertothisquestion.(3)Alwaysbearinmindthatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunch,andthusthereislittlechanceofbeingcheated.6.这个计划是在上次会议上提出来的。Itwasatthelastmeetingthattheplancameup/wasputforward.7.(1)这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们认为新闻播音员所说的英语是非常标准的。(2)不要指望你会喜欢所有和你共事的人,同时也不要指望所有这些人都会喜欢你。(1)Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(2)Youcan'texpecttolikeallthepeopleyouwillworkwith,andatthesametime,youcan'texpectallofthemtolikeyou.8.(1)地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。(2)保护环境,人人有责。(1)Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.(2)Eachofushasarole/parttoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.9.大家都认识到国力的强大依赖于教育。Itisrecognizedthatthestrengthofacountrydependsupon/onitseducation.DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?最近我一直忙着为一个英语戏剧做准备,这个英语戏剧是以我们的学校生活为基础的。我有幸被选中在这个剧中扮演重要角色。我决定好好利用这次机会来练习我的口语。但是目前我在发音方面还有问题,这让我很心烦。据我所知,你不仅英语讲得流利,还很精通汉语。所以,我希望你能给我一些建议以提高我的英语。如果方便的话,我想在周末去你的公寓去面谈。如果你能帮我这个忙,我会感激不尽的。BestwishesYoursHowiseverythinggoing?Lately,IhavebeenbusypreparingforanEnglishplay,whichisbasedonourschoollife.Iamluckyenoughtobechosentoplayanimportantroleinthisplay,soImakeupmymindtomakegooduseofthischancetopracticemyoralEnglish.However,Istillhavetroublewithmypronunciation,whichmakesmeupset.AsfarasIknow,notonlycanyouspeakfluentEnglish,butalsoyouhaveagoodcommandofChinese.Therefore,IhopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Ifitisconvenientforyou,I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartmenttotalkwithyoufacetoface.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeahand.1.whynotdosth2.whydon'tyoudosth3.what/howaboutdoingsth4.itwouldbeagoodidea/better/helpfulifyoucoulddosth5.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddosth6.Youhadbetterdosth7.Youshoulddosth