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语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习一、方位介词in,on,beside,under,abovenextto,infrontof,behind,between选词填空1.Beijingis______thenorthofChina.2.Thetwinsusuallystand____theirparents,andtheirparentsareinthemiddle.3.ThereisamapofChina__________thewallofourclassroom.4.Before2000,therewasnoairline_________thetwocities.5.Theboysitting__________Tina,soshecouldn’tseethefilmclearly.6.Shewillleaveherhomework__________theteacher‘sdeskafterschooltoday.7.Youmustrideyourbike___________therightsideoftheroad.8.MeSmithlives__________thatbuilding.Hishouseis___________thefifthfloor.9.Therewasanexcitingmomentinourclasswhenalargebirdflew_____theroom.10.Theboyistallerthanhisfriend,sohesits___________himintheclassroom.11.Theflowersare________thevaseonthedesk.12.Sheisthetallestone.Shealwayssits________thebackrow.13.Heputapaintingonthewall__________thesofa.14.Theteacher’sdeskis__________thefrontoftheclassroom.二、选择题()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above()5Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()6Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()7Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()8Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB.onC.atD.From()9TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()10Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()11Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB.toC.inD.with()12Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()13Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()14Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()15Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across()16Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()17Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()18Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()19Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()20Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()21___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()22Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()23Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;inat用法表示较小的地方，如家、学校等ShestayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday.她昨天在家看电视。Youaresupposedtohavelunchatschool.你应该在学校吃午餐。Thethiefwascaughtatthestation.那个小偷在车站被抓了。表示在大概某处的位置Janeissittingatthetable.简正坐在桌子旁边。Dadwillmeetmeattheentrance.爸爸会在出口和我会面。Sheisstandingattheexchangecounter.她正站在兑换处那里。表示具体地址Lilylivesat50ZhongshanRoadinGuangzhou.莉莉住在广州中山路50号。Theschoolisat2BaiyunAvenueinGuangzhou.学校位于广州白云大道2号。Ourcompanyisat3HualiRoadinBeijing.我们的公司位于北京华利路3号。in用法表示大地方，如城镇、国家和大洲等StevenlivesinTianheDistrict.史蒂芬住在天河区。TianheDistrictisinGuangzhou.天河区在广州。GuangzhouisinGuangdongProvince.广州在广东省。ChinaisinAsia.中国在亚洲。表示在….里面Theapplesareinthebox.苹果在箱子里。Monicaissleepingintheroom.莫妮卡正在房间里睡觉。Putthedishesinthecupboard.把餐具放到碗柜里面。Thelittleboyisplayinginthepark.小男孩正在公园里玩。on用法表示在….（面）上，有接触面Thephotoalbumisonthetable.相册在桌面上。Thereisamirroronthewall.墙上有面镜子。Lookout!Thereisaspiderontheceiling.小心，天花板上有个蜘蛛。Weenjoyedlyingonthebeach.我们喜欢躺在海滩上。Theywanttogoboatingonthelakethisweekend.他们想在周末去湖上划船。强调沿着线性的位置，如某条街道、道路、沙滩（有海岸线）HershopisonBeijingRoad.她的店在北京路。HisschoolisonBaiyunAvenue.他的学校在白云大道。Theywerewalkingonthebeach.他们走在沙滩上。over用法表示在….正上方，无接触面Thebridgeisovertheriver.那座桥在河上。ThepriestmadeacrossoverLily’shead.牧师在莉莉的头上方画了个十字。Thereisaplaneoverthesea.海上方有架飞机。Thereisanapplehangingovermyhead.我的头上方吊着一个苹果。表示在…的另一边Avillageisovertheborder.边界另一边有个村庄。Awoodenhousewasbuiltovertheriver.河的另一边建了一个木屋。Thewitchlivesoverthemountain.巫女住在山的另一边。Youwillfindaroadoverthehill.你会发现小山的另一边有一条路。表示从一边….(跨越、横穿等)到另一边Thedogjumpedoverthefencetochaseacat.这狗跳过栅栏去追一只猫。Isawaweirdmanstrollingoverthebridgeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午，我看到一个怪人走过那座桥。Shewalkedoverthelongcorridoranddisappeared.她走过长长的走廊然，然后就消失了。表示某个地方的不同部分Wouldyouliketowalkoverthegarden？你想要去花园里走走吗？Hetravelledalloverthecountry.他游遍全国。Thenewsspreadallovertheschool消息传遍了整个学校。under用法表示在…下方，无接触面，与相比较的物体离得较近Theturtleisrestingunderthetree.乌龟在树底下休息。Yourbookisunderthecouch.你的书在沙发底下。Yourringisunderthechair.你的戒指在椅子底下。表示在某物的表面（层）的下方Thechipwasplacedunderherskin.芯片被植入她的皮肤下。Themousewasburiedundertheground.老鼠被埋在地下。Theboywantedtodiveunderwater.男孩想要潜入水中。表示在….下面，有接触面Hehidthebookunderthepillow.他把书藏在枕头下面。Thereismoneyunderyourfeet.你的脚底有钱。HewearsaT-shirtunderhisjacket.他在外套下面穿了一件T恤。above用法表示在….的上方（不是正上方），无接触面Theskyisabovetheearth.天空在地球上方。Thebirdisflyingabovethevalley.那只鸟在山谷上空翱翔。Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.飞机在云上方飞。Thesunisabovethehorizon.太阳在地平线之上。below用法表示在….的下方（不是正下方），无接触面与相比较的物体离得