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2012年高考考试说明中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：１.理解语篇主旨要义２.理解文中具体信息３.根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义４.根据文中的事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理５.理解文章的基本结构６.理解作者的意图、观点和态度主旨大意题的提问方式有以下几种：1.Thebesttitle/headlineforthepassage/textis____.2.Thepassage(orthefirstparagraph)ismainlyabout____.3.Whatisthemainidea/topic/purpose/subjectofthepassage?4.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?5.Thepassagechieflydiscusses/dealswith____.6.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?7.Whattopicistreated（论述）inthepassage?8.Whichofthefollowingbestsumupthepassage?具体信息类问题的命题方式有以下几种：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincluded/mentionedinthepassage?2.Whichofthefollowing(sentences/statements)isNOTtrue?3.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueexcept/but____.4.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.5.Whichofthefollowingmaps/diagramsgivestherightpositionof…?6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.推测词义题型常见的命题方式：1）Theunderlinedword（phrase）inthepassagemeans____．2）Thewordit（them）inthefirstparagraphrefersto____．3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____．4）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph？练习判断和推理试题常常包括以下类型：1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe___.5)Theauthorimplied（suggested）that…6)Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat…7)Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat…8)Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat____.9)Thispassageismainlyintendedfor____.注意考作者意图观点态度的提问方式有：1)Theauthorseemstothinkthat______.2)Thewriteristryingtopresentapointofviewin______.3)What’stheauthor’sattitude/viewpointtowards____.4)Theauthor’sstyleis______.5)Theauthor’stonewouldbebestdescribedas_______.6)Whatistheauthor’sopinionof______?7)Thewriterbelievethat________?8)Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?9）Intheauthor'sopinion_________?enter有关文章基本结构命题方式:1.Howisthepassageorganized?2.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?3.Themainfunctionofthefirstparagraphisto____.4.Howisthispassagedeveloped?1.(1)(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。（3）直接陈述不可选2.解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细Putyourselfinthewriter’sshoes!几点建议拓宽知识面，关注社会热点话题划出答案出处关注长句的分析巧用构词法扩充词汇1.HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou,wildboarandreindeerwithsurprisingsauces.Q:Accordingtothepassage,ThePinesisa____.A.placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomesB.mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalleyC.townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalParkD.restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffood2.Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymean?A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests返回中性词：neutral中性的indifferent冷淡的subjective主观的objective客观的unforeseeable无法预料的褒义词optimistic乐观的praising赞美的confident自信的favorable赞成的positive积极的serious认真的responsible负责的dutiful负责的convincing令人信服的贬义词ironic讽刺的disgusted厌恶的negative否定的、反对的suspicious怀疑的depressed沮丧的bitter痛苦的pessimistic悲观的irresponsible不负责的请点我