搜索
TheObjectClause宾语从句南阳市枣林中学黄玉杰中考专题复习TheObjectClause宾语从句南阳市枣林中学黄玉杰中考专题复习中考预测从近5年的考题来看，宾语从句是每年的必考点，考察的都是语序、句意和引导词，虽然有涉及时态等方面，但都不是做出正确选择的关键点。主句连接词从句e.g.HeaskedmewhereIhadputhisbook.连接词从句主句e.g.Ithinkyoushouldstudyhard.构成：主句+连接词+从句定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从句叫宾语从句。(that)判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句:1.IhaveasisterwhoworksinShanghai.2.Weknowthatweshouldkeeptheearthclean.3.Wedon’tknowifourteacherswillattendthemeeting.4.HeaskedmewhichcoatIlikedbest.5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgoonatrip.6.Shedoesn’tthinkthatshecanpasstheexam.7.PleasetellmehowIcangetthere.What’shisname?Howdoeshegotoschool?Iamnotsure_______________________________________whathisnameis.howhegoestoschool.总结：从句用陈述句语序(主语+谓语＋…)1.当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略。e.g.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Iknow…Hewillbebackinanhour.Ithink…看从句的的类型Iknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Ithinkthathewillbebackinanhour.2.当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。e.g.IsAlice15yearsold?Iwonder…看从句的的类型Iwonderif/whetherAliceis15yearsold.Morepractice:Iwanttoknow______________________________(他明天是否回来.)____________________________(你是否喜欢可乐。)whetheryoulikecokeifhewillcomebacktomorrowIf与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow__________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Iwanttoknow_________hecanpasstheexam,______heworksveryhard.4.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.5.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhether常与ornot连用whether介词后只能用whetherwhether与不定式连用只能用whetherWhether作主语只能用whether若是条件状语从句时，只能用ifif/whetherif3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。e.g.HowoldisAlice?Iwanttoknow…Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Couldyoutellme…看从句的的类型IwanttoknowhowoldAliceis.Couldyoutellmehowoftenyougotothelibary?从句句式连接词陈述句that(无词汇意义)一般疑问句if/whether(是否)特殊疑问特殊疑问词(what/where…)祈使句肯定句否定句ask/tell…+sb.+to+v.ask/tell/…+sb.+notto+v.1.Shesaid:“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”Shesaid()shelikedEnglishverymuch.2.Theteacherasked:“DoesshelikeEnglish?”Theteacherasked()English.3.Mikeasked:“Whenwillourplaneland?”Mikeasked().4.Maryaskedme:“HowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?”Maryaskedme()()inChina.thatif/whetherwhenhowlongshelikedtheirplanewouldlandIhadstayedExercise:Whendidyougetupyesterday?Whendoyougettoschooleveryday?Whenwillyoustarttomorrow?Iwonder…Iwonderwhenyougotupyesterday.结论：————————主现从不限宾语从句的时态Iwonderwhenyougettoschooleveryday.Iwonderwhenyouwillstarttomorrow.宾语从句的时态Whatisyourhobby?Whatishedoing?MyfatherwillgotoBeijingnextweek.Hehasfinishedhishomework.Iknow…Iknewwhatyourhobbywas.whathewasdoing.结论：————————myfatherwouldgotoBeijingnextweek.hehadfinishedhishomework.主过从四过Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.Mymothertoldme…(合并句子)Mymothertoldme_________________________________________thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.结论：e.g.Ourteachersaid_____________________________.（地球绕着太阳转）。当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。:theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：主句时态从句时态连接前连接后现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),一般将来时,Couldyou……,Wouldyouplease…..保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时注：当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.如何确定从句时态(根据主句时态）1.“Whereisthenearestbank?”Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme————————————————?2.“Whatwillwedonext?”wehaven’tdecided.Wehaven’tdecided_______________________.3.“Ourteacherisn’tinclass.”Ibelieve.I__________ourteacher___inclass.wherethenearestbankiswhatwewilldonextExercise:疑问句中，could，would表婉转的语气，不表示过去时。提醒：在主从复合句中，若主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think/suppose等时,应在主句上加以否定。don'tbelieveis4.Sheaskedme:“What’swrongwithyou?”Sheaskedme_________________________withme.whatwaswrong5.“Don’tplayinthestreets,”theteachersaidtotheboy.6.“Doesthelighttravelfasterthanthesound?”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboy.Thephysicsteatheraskedtheboy_____________________________________.7.“Whenshouldwestart?”theywantedtoknow.Theteachertoldtheboynottoplayinthestreets.Theywantedtoknowwhentheyshouldstart.Theywantedtoknowwhentostart.疑问词+主语+谓语→疑问词+to+v.(不定式)作为宾语,成为简单句.注意：当What/who/which/whose/howmany…作主语时，语序不变。ifthelightstravelsfasterthanthesound()1.Iwonder___theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether()2.--Couldyoutellme____?---Heisanactor.A.whoheisB.whatisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshe()3.Allthehatslookbeautiful.Idon’tknow____.A.thatallthehatslookbeautifulB.whetherallthehatslookbeautifulC.whichoneshouldIchooseD.whichonetochoose()4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhen____thenewOlympicCenter?A.arewevisitedB.willwevisitC.wearevisitedD.wewillvisitDDDC直击中考→（）5.--Doyouknowwhenhe___thework?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkwhenthework__,hewillletusknow.A.willfinish;willbefinishedB.finishes;finishesC.finishes;willfinishD.willfinish;isfinished()6.--Haveyoudecided__thechildreninthepoorarea?--Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A.howyouwillhelpB.whatyouwillgiveC.whenyouwillcallD.howmuchyouwillsend()7.Youcan’timagine__whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.therewerehowexcitedDAB