牛津英语8A unit 2 知识点总结

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8AUnit2SchoolLife一.词汇识记1.英国的2.语言3.我自己4.秋天(美)秋天(英)5.文章6.科目7.科学8.完成9.练习10.地理11.电影(美)电影(英)12.理想的13.今晚14.味道好的15.健康(的)16.英雄(复数)Britishlanguagefallautumnarticlemyselfsubjectsciencefinishpractisegeographymoviefilmtonighttastyhealth;healthyheroesideal17.little(最高级)18.useful(反义词)19.一所混合学校20.一周两次21.半小时的作业22.能做(某事)23.流行音乐24.做某事很开心25.一个亲密的朋友26.在16岁时27.与…不同leastuselesstwiceaweekbeabletodopopmusicamixedschoolhalfanhourofhomeworkenjoydoingsth.aclosefriendattheageof16bedifferentfrom28.与…相同29.早餐吃蛋糕30.有更多时间休息31.戴领带32.起床迟/早33.上驾驶课34.业余时间35.不得不做某事36.住院37.在一边…在另一边bethesameas…havecakesforbreakfasthavemoretimetorestononeside…ontheothergetuplate/earlyhavedrivinglessonsfreetime/sparetimehavetodosthbeinhospitalwearties知识点讲解1.lifen.复数为lives,意为:生命,生活,一生注:allone’slife:某人的一生2.fallV:落下,降落,跌倒。Fallbehind落后fallback:后退,退却N:秋天,fallclothes秋装3.Whynot+v原形=whydon’tyou+v原形4.Close:closeto:靠近V:关闭adj:亲密的,亲切的closed:关着的open5.反身代词单数:myself–yourself–himself/herself/itself复数:ourselves-yourselves---themselves注:teachyourself,enjoyoneself,helponeselftosthbyoneself6.Practice+doingsth拓展:+doing的词7.have+一段时间+off注:这里的off是不工作的,闲着的8.With(without)短语的总结•What’swrongwith..•Catchupwith•agreewith•Beangrywith•help..with•getonwith•dowith•becoveredwith•fill…withThekey:AACDBCCBCDBDBCA(A)1.thelongest2.busier3.useless4.boring5.myself(B)6.together7.magazines8.languages9.notebooks10.heroes1.MyfavouritesubjectisHomeEconomics.2.Iadmiremyparentsverymuch.3.IthinkScienceismoredifficultthanArt.4.Shewantsto/wouldliketobuysomepetmonkeys.5.Thisstoryisasunpopularasthatone.6.Sandy,don’tforgettobring(in)paperclipstomorrow.7.Whydon’tweknowmoreaboutourschoollives?8.WouldyouliketojoinChessClub?/DoyouwanttojoinChessClub?9.Johnstudiesinamixedschool.10.Didyoufinish(doing)yourhomeworklastnight?近义词区别1.beableto;can;could2.too,also,aswell,either.3.puton,wear,bein,dressbeableto可用于任何时态can只能用于现在时could是can的过去式,也可表婉转语气用于现在时too,多用于口语只用于句末,前面常有逗号隔开。若在句中,前后均有逗号。also,较为正式,只用语句中,行为动词前,be动词后。aswell,多用于口语中,只用于句末。以上三个“也”均不用于否定句,否定句中用either.都表“穿”puton表动作,是终止性动词不与一段时间连用wear表状态,用进行时表暂时的状态.dress既可及物动词又可用不及物动词动词接人做宾语。bein表状态可接衣服或颜色。填空练习1.beableto;can;could(1).Laurahurtherlegssoshe________playbasketballforthreemonths.(2).He__________speakbothEnglishandFrenchbuthe_____________twoyearsago.(3.________Ihavesomemorefoodtoo?(4).__________youlendmeyourpen?won’tbeabletocancouldn’t)CanCould填空:(1).Helikesdrawing_____.(2).He____likesdrawing.(3).Sheisateacher,_____.(4).Sandyisnotaworker,_______.aswellalsotooeitherputon,wear,bein,dressFillintheblanks:1.He_____thecoatandwentout.2.She_________redskirttoday.3.She_____________well.4.She________thechild.5.She________red.putoniswearingIsdresseddressedIsin4.like和alike:1)Thisdrawingis____thatone.2)Shelooks____hermother.3)Thetwoscarvesareverymuch_______.4)Amy’ssweaterandMillie’ssweaterare______.=Theylookthesame.5)Amy’ssweateris_____Millie’ssweater.likelikealikealikelikelike表示“像”,是介词,往往在句子中间连接代词,名词。alike是表语形容词,只做表语,不可接词。语法知识:1.用more…than,less…than,fewer…than来比较两种事物之间的数量。翻译句子:1.Simon的桔子比Sandy少。2.Millie手里的鲜花比Amy要多。3.我的面包比她的多。4.她早饭吃的比我少。SimonhasfewerorangesthanSandy.MilliehasmoreflowersinthehandthanAmy.Ihavemorebreadthanshehas.HeeatslessfoodthanIforbreakfast.more…than之间可以是可数n.也可是不可数n.fewer…than之间只能是可数名词复数。less…than之间只能是不可数名词。2.用themost,theleast,thefewest来比较两种以上事物间的数量关系。翻译下面句子:1.昨天Amy得了最高分。2.Simon得分最少。3.我的钱最多。4.她的水最少。Amygot/scoredthemostpointsyesterday.Simongets/scoresthefewestpoints.Shehastheleastwater.Ihavethemostmoney.3.用bethesameas,bedifferentfrom来表达两者的一致和不同。完成句子:1)Simon’sjacketis__________John’sjacket.(Simon的夹克衫和John一样.)2)Daniel’suniformis__________Simon’s,but___________________John’s.(Daniel的制服和Simon的相同,但是与John不同。)3.Nancy’stimetableis___________John’s.(Nancy的时间表和John的时间表不一样。)4.Herhairis________colour___hermother’s.(她的发色和她妈妈的一样。)thesameasthesameasisdifferentfromdifferentfromthesameas

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