高中英语语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧•语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。三个解题思路1.纯空格试题2.给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题总结提升一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词I.纯空格试题1.名词前设空冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或one,some,any,other等代词。•Itwas____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossthenightsky.●_______momentshegotthemoneyshebustintotears.TheaExercises1.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor______greatworks.hisI.纯空格试题so①.Everyoneaskedmetogo,____Iwent.2.并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空常用and,but,or，so等连词②Shecamein_____satdown.and③Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic_____popmusic?orI.纯空格试题3.缺主语或宾语●Suddenlythewallmoved---______wasmadeoftrees!it名词，代词●Thechildren’shappyfaceand____strongmindswillstaywithusforever.theirI.纯空格试题4.若两句之间设空/主从复合句1.________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.Unless2.Thisis_____theycallSaltLakecity.what3.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.which/that4.Anation，______issufferingatsuchamoment,hasn’tforgottenaboutflowers.which让步状语从句表语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句•连接词---定语从句（that，which,where,who,whose等）•名词性从句（that，what等）•状语从句II.给出了动词的试题若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词,用doing,done,todo等形式。II.给出了动词的试题1.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI____________(attend)sinceIcamehere.2.It____(show)thattheirhopesarenotlostthoughtheyaregoingthroughsomuchhardshipandtrouble.haveattendedshows从句中缺少的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。3.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_________(tell)mestories。4.ThedayswespentattheCenterinspiredusboys________（reflect）onmanythings.tellingtoreflect若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），todo形式。V-ing形式做伴随状语inspiresbtodosthIII.词类转换题1.作表语，定语或补语.Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.helpful形容词III.词类转换题1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_________(nature)course.naturalbeautiful3.Itwasreallya____(value)experiencetousall.valuable2.Thepeoplearetryingtheirbesttomaketheirhometown________(beauty).III.词类转换题2.在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后。①Myfirst_________(impressive)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.impression②It’sa_____(please)tobehere.pleasure名词III.词类转换题3.修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副词。1.______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.Sadly2.Finally,wefinishedourwork_____(success).successfully1.Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove______(swift).2.Ifweleaverightaway_______(hopeful)，we'llarriveontime.swiftlyIII.词类转换题hopefully其它常考类型1.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Germanywas____ruins.2.Plentyofpeoplewerehomelessas___asjobless.3.Theyusuallyboughtclothingthattheycouldn’tmake_____（they).4.Themotherboughtgiftsforher_____(child)inwellthemselveschildren固定搭配固定搭配反身代词可数名词单数词总结提升一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词2014全国二卷•Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_____(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattentionHewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked“_______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s_______(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_______(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout____(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_____(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.beinganddisappointedtocaughtHewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedrivertostopridingstoodupandasked“_______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s_______(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Didmine/mesuddenly