熙励师范教育1广州市小学英语六年级复习专题一。名词的数和所有格一、名词分为:可数名词,不可数名词。二、可数名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberrie4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-kniveshalf-halves(一半)(thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs(屋顶)5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethdeer—deergoose—geesefish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1)some,much,alittle,alotof,abitof,plentyof用等表示多少。注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plentyof,some,alotof,lotsof,mostof等。如thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。I’lltellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告诉你许多好消息。weshouldcollectsomeusefulinformation我们应该收集一些有用的消息。2)用单位词表示。用a...of表示。如acupof(一杯......),abottleof(一瓶......)apieceof(一张......),apairofshoes(一双鞋)如twocupsoftea(两杯茶),fivepiecesofpaper(五张纸)三,名词所有格1,单数名词所有格:+’s(有生命的)如:grandma’shouse2,复数名词所有格:+’如:teachers’office3,两者共有的物品:后者+’s如:JennyandJean’sbedroom.4,两者分别拥有的物品:分别+’s如:Tim’sandJack’stoy5,Of+名词(无生命的)如:themapofChina.练习题:一,将下列名词变成复数形式1,book2,duck3,houses4,orange5,class6,box7,watch8,bus9,city10,factory11,country12,family13,hero14,potato15,piano16,knife17,leaf18,life19,fish20sheep21,foot22,tooth23,man24,man25,woman26,fireman27,policeman28,postman29,child30,mouse二,请归类可数名词和不可数名词。A,bookB,milkC,riceD,busE,soupF,waterG,teaH,hamburger熙励师范教育2I,breadJ,moneyK,paperL,deskM,toyN,babyO,seasonP,eggQ,coffeeR,computerS,treeT,meatU,porkV,toothW,roomX,penY,beefZ,chair1,可数名词:2,不可数名词:三,按照例子写出英文。例子:twoglassesofwater.1,一杯茶2,两杯牛奶3,三袋米4,两碗水5,一片面包6,六张纸7,一瓶果汁8,一箱苹果9,两双鞋四,选择填空1,Theycomefromdifferent____A,countryB,countriesC,acountryD,countries2,Howmany___doyouseeinthepicture?A,tomatosB,tomatoesC,tomatoD,thetomato3,Theyare___A,womanteachersB,womenteachersC,womenteacherD,womanteacher4,Wouldyoulike___,please?A,twoglassofwaterB,twoglassesofwaterC,twoglassofwatersD,twoglassesofwaters5,Therearesome___inthese___A,knife,pencil-boxesB,knives,pencils-boxC,knives,pencil-boxD,knives,pencil-boxes6,Thereissome___ontheplate.A,cakesB,meatC,potatoD,pears五,用正确的所有格填空1,_____bedroomisdirty.(Ben)2,_______bagisnice.(Mysister)3,Isthatthe________bike(postman)4,Heis____________brother.(MikeandTom)5,thosearemy_________cars(friends)6,一幅中国地图_________________复习二,数词表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。基数词序数词0zero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十熙励师范教育370seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百月份:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December星期:周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sunday时间计量单词:second秒,minute分,quarter一刻钟hour小时day天week周month月year年century世纪morning早晨,noon中午afternoon下午night傍晚midnight深夜基数词规律:1,1至12各不同2,13至19都以teen结尾3,20至90的整十数都以ty结尾4,21至91的非整数:整数与个数间加“一”5,百是hundred,千是thousand序数词规律:1,第一至第三有独立式2,第四至第十二加th(除fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth外)3,整十数:y改I加eth4,21至99间的非整十数:在整数基数词后加“一”,然后加上个位序数词。基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律。一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.(first,second,third)。八减t,九去e,(eighth,ninth),f来把ve替。(twelfth).单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(twentieth).若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。(twenty-first)数词的用法:时间表达法:1,直接表达法1:53Onefifty-three8:00eighto’clock2,间接表达法8:15aquarterpasteight9:30halfpastnine11:25twenty-fivepasteleven.11:50tentotwelve年月日的表达法:年用基数词,日用序数词。1,月日年,January(the)19th,20092,日月年,the19thofJanuary,2009练习题:一,仿照例句,用两种方式表达时间例子:八点十分:eightten;tenpasteight1,十一点四十:2,一点十五:3,三点四十五:4,九点零七分:5,五点半:6,八点三十七:二,按照例子,用两种方法表示日期例子:2009年1月1日January1st,2009;the1stofJanuary,20091,2005年6月7日:2,1998年3月2日:3,2009年7月21日:4,1976年8月3日:5,2015年5月15日:熙励师范教育46,1843年9月1日复习三,代词复人、表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。Isthisyourbook?No,,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.口诀:形容词性物主代词能力差,自己不能来当家,后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强,自己独来又独往。练习题:一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__children________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.二,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whois