从高考题看where的用法

从高考题看where的热点用法请看下面高考试题1.（2009重庆34）Lifeislikealongrace___wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.AwhyBwhatCthatDwhere2.（2008安徽26）Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,___theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.AwhyBwhereCwhichDthat3.（2004全国卷I）Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthatis___Idisagree.AwhyBwhereCwhatDhow4.（2002上海春）Thefamousscientistgrewup___hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.AwhenBwheneverCwhereDwherever以上高考题分别就where的几种用法作了考查。例1，2考查where引导的定语从句；例3考查where引导的表语从句；例4考查where引导的状语从句。下面我将结合一些例句以及历届高考试题就where的用法作进一步的讲述。一.where用作关系副词，引导定语从句。Shewouldliketoliveinacountywhereitneversnows.她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。（引导限定性定语从句）YesterdayIwenttothedepartmentstore,whereImetmyteacher.昨天我去百货商店，就在那儿遇到了我的老师。（引导非限定性定语从句）.典型考例：1.（2002北京）Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,____othervisitorsseldomgo.AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhen2.(2004湖南）Iworkinabusiness___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.AhowBwhichCwhereDthat3.(2004上海春）Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace___,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat4.(2005福建)—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone___youknowIusedtoworkforyears.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhatCwhereCwhereCwhereBwhere5.(2007全国)Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,___theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere6.(2007山东)—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm___weworked.AthatBthereCwhichDwhere7.(2008北京)I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,___Icanbereachedmostevenings.AwhichBwhenCwhomDwhere8.(2008重庆)TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.AwhereBthereCwhichDwhenDwhereDwhereDwhereAwhere二.where用作连接副词，引导名词性从句。That'swhereyouaremistaken.那就是你错误的地方。（引导表语从句）Wherewe'llspendourholidayhasn'tbeendecidedyet.我们在哪儿度假还没有定下来。（引导主语从句）Wecouldseetherunnersverywellfromwherewestood.从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的人。（引导宾语从句）典型考例：1(NMET1992)Goandgetyourcoat;itis___youleftit.AthereBwhereCtherewhereDwherethere2(2008)TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea___thepartyistobeheld?AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere三.用作连词，引导地点状语从句Makeamarkwhereyou'veanyquestions.在你有问题的地方做个记号。Youshouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.你应当让小孩在你视线所及的地方玩耍。1(NMET1997)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___therehadoncebeenatheatre.AwhenBwhereCthenDthere2(2000上海)Shefoundhercalculator___shelostit.AwhereBwhenCinwhichDthat3(2008山东)You'dbetternotleavethemedicine___kidscangetit.AevenifBwhichCwhereDsothat4(2009山东)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain___shewasandwaitforhermother.AwhereBwhatChowDwho5(2009江苏)____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.ABeforeBWhereCUnlessDUntil典型考例：BACAB注意：有时，当where引导的地点状语从句具有抽象意义表示条件时，一般放在主句之前。如：1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（谚语）有志者，事竟成。2Wherethereisoppression,thereisresistance.哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。3Wherethemoneyis,thereisthepower.有钱就有势。4Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的或是根本不可能的。四.where用作关系副词，有时可有“引申”的用法1Thereissystemwhereyoucanphoneandtellusthenumbersandyou'llgetthebook.有一个制度，只要打个电话来告诉书号，你就能接到书。2Graduallywecametothepointwherewehavedifferentopinions.慢慢地我们之间有了分歧。3Heisnowinadifficultsituationwhereheislikelytolosehisjob.他现在处境很难，他有可能失业。4Theysetupastateoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.他们建立了自己的国家，在那里他们可以随意地把黑人当作奴隶。5Idon'tcaremuchforpay.IjustwanttogetajobwhereIcanbegreatlyvalued.我不在乎薪水，我只想找个能体现我价值的工作。能用这样的词常见的有：systempointsituationstatecasejob等，这样的词后面跟定语从句时，通常具有引申意义，且定语从句的引导词用where。1(2003上海)Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.AwhyBwhichCasDwhere2(2007江西)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere3(2007陕西)Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases___beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.AwhichBasCwhyDwhere典型考例：[D][D][D].4(2008江西)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders___comsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich5(2009浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife___Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy6(2009福建)It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___theycanseethemselvesdifferently.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere7.(2009北京)—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.AwhereBwhichCwhenDthatAADB五.where引导从句之间的互换(1)Thisiswheretheydidtheexperiment.这就是他们做实验的地方。Thisistheplacewheretheydidtheexperiment.(2)Howcouldweknowwherethesnake'sheadwas?我们怎么能知道蛇头在什么地方呢？Howcouldweknowtheplacewherethesnake'sheadwas?1名词性从句换成定语从句可换成：可换成：2.状语从句换成定语从句(1)Weshouldgowherethepeopleneedusmost.我们应当到人们最需要我们的地方去。Weshouldgototheplacewherethepeopleneedusmost.(2)Takehimwhereitisquiet.把他带到安静的地方去。Takehimtotheplacewhereitisquiet.可换成：可换成：巩固性练习1.___,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.AOccurringwhereBItocurrswhereitisCWhereitocurrsDWheredoesitocurr2.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovistthevillage,___heusedtofight,___hehadbeendreamingofforyears.Athat;whichBwhere;thatCinwhich;whatDwhere;which3.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.AwhereBwhichCwhileDwhy4.Putit___itwaslastyear.AwhereBinwhichConwhichDthere5.Thehouse___chairman