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小升初英语课件•一．简单句的五种基本结构•基本句型•例句•主语+_______•Itisraining.Hestudieshard.•主语+系动词+表语•Sheisclever.Thatsoundsdifferent.•主语+谓语+宾语•WestudyEnglish.Helikesplayingfootball.•主语+______+间接宾语+直接宾语•Myfatherboughtmeabook.Canyoulendmeyourbike?•主语+______+宾语+补语•Flowerscanmakeourcitybeautiful.Iwantthemalltocome.••句式的转换•①肯定句转换成否定句例句•1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上_________。•It’safinedaytoday.→Itisn’tafinedaytoday.•Hecandriveacar.→Hecan’tdriveacar.•2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do,does,did,•will,再加________（可合成don’t,doesn’t，didn’t，won’t）•Iknowhim→I________________him.•Iboughtabookyesterday.•→I______________abookyesterday.•Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon.•→I_______________swimmingthisafternoon.•3.当have表示“有”时，有两种否定形式hasn’t或don’t/doesn’thave•Hehassomemoney.•→He_______________money.•→He________________anymoney.肯定句转换成一般疑问句:_______动词+主语+谓语+？句式例句以be动词开头_________yourmotherathome?_______youdoingyourhomework?以情态动词开头______youswim?_______Iaskyouaquestion?以助动词开头________you________(watch)TVonSaturdayevening?________yourbrother_______(like)playingcomputergames?________you_______(go)tothezoolastSunday?have当have表示“有”时________youacomputer?________you_________acomputer?have表示其他意义时______he________breakfastathome?_______you______agoodtimeintheparkyesterday?疑问词例句疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which_________(谁)taughtyouEnglishlastterm?__________(谁)areyouwaitingforthere?__________(谁的)bookisthis?___________(什么)wereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?____________(哪一个)subjectismoredifficult,EnglishorChinese?疑问副词When,where,why,how__________(什么时候)wereyouborn?__________(哪里)doesyourfatherwork?__________(为什么)didyoucometoschoollatethismorning?___________(怎么样)doyouusuallygoto?特殊疑问句小结（1）•肯定句改否定句的方法口诀•一找（be动词和情态动词），二不（not）•句中有be动词或情态动词can时。•句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。•主语若是第三人称单数，does来帮忙。•若不是，找do帮忙。•do或does后直接再加not.就可以•注意，some要改成any小结（2）•肯定句改一般疑问句的方法口诀•“是”“情”“助”提句首，没有它们do和does来当，三单形式要还原。•some改成any,第一人称变第二人称。最后句号改问句莫忘记。•一般回答在句首，Yes或No先用上。小结（3）•三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法•1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。•2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，howmany除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。•3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）•4、句点改成问号。•关于特殊疑问词组•针对人提问（谁）who•地点（何地）where•时间（何时）whenwhattime•方式方法程序（怎样）how•年龄howold•可数名词问多少Howmany•不可数名词问多少，多少钱Howmuch•东西职业事物(什么)what•颜色whatcolor•时间whattime•