Education

Chapter5EducationLet’sgetstarted!EducationTraditionalPresentInternationalExchangesCooperationTheDevelopmentofTraditionalEducationQuizzesWhenwerefertothechinesetraditionaleducation,whoisthefirstpersonappearsinyourmind?Andyourreasons.Whatisthemostfamousgovernmentsystemofselectinggovernmentofficialsinancienttimes?Doyouknowthefourfamousacademies(书院)?DevelopmentofAncientEducationPrivateSchool(私塾)OfficialSchool(官学)Theacademyofclassiclearning(书院)ImperialExaminationSystem(科举制度)Newlearning(新学)Definitionindividualtuition,nosettextbooks,nospecifiedtimespanofstudy.RepresentativeConfuciusConfucianismPrevalenceSpringandAutumnPeriodAhundredschoolsthoughtcontend(百家争鸣)DevelopmentofAncientEducationDevelopmentofAncientEducation•Confucius’educationalideas:•“Educationshouldbeforall,irrespectiveoftheirsocialstatus.”（有教无类）AncientHigherEducationTaixue(太学)EstablishedintheHanDynastythehighestrankofeducationalestablishmentinAncientChinabetweentheHanDynastyandSuiDynastyAncientHigherEducationGuozijian(国子监)ThenationalcentralinstituteoflearninginChinesedynastiesaftertheSui.ThehighestinstituteoflearninginChina'straditionaleducationalsystem.TheMinistryofEducationDevelopmentofAncientEducationOfficialSchoolsDefinitionOnlychildrenofnobleswereadmitted.TeachingmaterialstheFourBooksandtheFiveClassics(四书五经).DevelopmentofAncientEducationTheAcademyofClassicLearning(书院)DevelopmentItcameintobeingduringtheTangDynastyandcontinueduntiltheendoftheQingDynasty.DoyouknowfourfamousacademiesofancientChina?YueluAcademy(湖南岳麓书院)BailudongAcademy(江西白鹿洞书院)DevelopmentofAncientEducationSongyangAcademy(河南嵩阳书院)YingtianAcademy(河南应天书院)ImperialExaminationSystemDefinitionamethodtoselecttalentedpeopleasgovernmentofficials.DevelopmentbeganintheSuiDynastyabolishedintheQingDynasty.(1905)DevelopmentofAncientEducationThecivilexaminationxiangshi(乡试)huishi(会试).MingandQingdynastiestongshengshioryuanshi(童生试或院试),xiangshi(乡试)huishi（会试）dianshi(殿试).ThecivilexaminationItfeaturedwriting,whichinvolvedthewritingofanEight-partessay(八股文)andwasdesignedtoselectJinshi。Anessayinthisstylemustconsistofeightparagraphs:settingthetheme(破题),exposition(承题),explanation(起讲),proceedingtosethand(入手),thestatingpart(起股),themiddlepart(中股),therealpart(后股)andtheendingpart(束股),eachofthelastfourpartsincludestwopairsofparallelsentences,totalingeightpairs.TheMilitaryExaminationThemilitaryexaminationfeaturedmartialarts(武术),includinghorsemanship（骑马）,archery（射箭）,andweightlifting（举重）.NewLearningAftertheRevolutionof1911ModeledafterWesterneducationalinstitutionsEncompassalllevelsfromprimaryschooltouniversityDevelopmentofAncientEducationPeriodPrivateSchool(私塾)PrevailedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodConfucianism（儒学）Ahundredschoolsthoughtcontend（百家争鸣）OfficialSchools（官学）DuringtheWesternZhouDynasty-theSuiDynastyNobility(贵族)TheFourBooksandtheFiveClassics（四书五经）Theacademyofclassiclearning(书院)DuringtheTangDynasty-theQingDynastyThefourfamousacademies（四大书院）ImperialExaminationSystem(科举制度)TheSuiDynasty-theQingDynasty(1905)NearlyallmalesEight-partEssay(八股取士)NewLearning(新学)AftertheRevolutionof1911(辛亥革命)WesterneducationalsystemFromprimaryschooltouniversityMoreinformation女子的德育教育：主要是女德和母德教育女子教育的教材：如《女三字经》、《女儿经》、女版《弟子规》、《女千字文》、《女诫》、《女论语》、《女四书》、《内训》等等。PresentEducationPresentEducation030366121215181822222424272718NurseriesKindergartensPrimarySchoolJuniorMiddleSchoolSeniorMiddleSchoolSecondaryVocationalEducationCollegesMasterDoctorPre-schooleducationNine-yearCompulsoryEducation03ProvidecareforbabiesNurseriesNurseriesDaynurseriesandboardingnurseries(全托)036GameplayingNurseriesKindergartensKindergartens036NurseriesPre-schooleducationKindergartensPre-schooleducation036612MakeasystematicstudyNurseriesKindergartensPrimarySchoolPrimarySchoolPre-schooleducation0366121215NurseriesKindergartensPrimarySchoolJuniorMiddleSchoolJuniorMiddleSchoolPre-schooleducationNine-yearCompulsoryEducationNine-yearCompulsoryEducationOnJuly1,1986;Aroundeddevelopmentofthestudentsmorally,intellectually,physicallyandaesthetically(德智体美全面发展)In1989ProjectHopetheSpringBudProject(希望工程)(春蕾计划)Helpchildren,especiallygirls,inpoorareastoattendschools.0303661212151518NurseriesKindergartensJuniorMiddleSchoolSeniorMiddleSchoolSeniorMiddleSchoolPre-schooleducationNine-yearCompulsoryEducationTheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination211?“211”工程大学名单(截止到2011年3月31日)北京(26所)清华大学微博北京大学微博中国人民大学北京工业大学北京理工大学北京航空航天大学北京化工大学微博北京邮电大学微博对外经济贸易大学中国传媒大学微博中央民族大学微博中国矿业大学(北京)中央财经大学微博中国政法大学微博中国石油大学(北京)中央音乐学院微博北京体育大学北京外国语大学微博北京交通大学微博北京科技大学微博北京林业大学中国农业大学微博北京中医药大学华北电力大学(北京)微博北京师范大学微博中国地质大学(北京)微博上海(9所)复旦大学微博华东师范大学微博上海外国语大学微博上海大学同济大学微博华东理工大学东华大学微博上海财经大学上海交通大学天津(4所)南开大学微博天津大学微博天津医科大学微博重庆(2所)重庆大学微博西南大学微博河北(1所)华北电力大学(保定)河北工业大学山西(1所)太原理工大学内蒙古(1所)内蒙古大学辽宁(4所)大连理工大学东北大学微博辽宁大学微博大连海事大学吉林(3所)吉林大学微博东北师范大学延边大学黑龙江(4所)东北农业大学微博东北林业大学微博哈尔滨工业大学微博哈尔滨工程大学微博江苏(11所)南京大学微博东南大学微博苏州大学河海大学微博中国药科大学微博中国矿业大学(徐州)微博南京师范大学微博南京理工大学微博南京航空航天大学微博江南大学微博南京农业大学微博浙江(1所)浙江大学微博安徽(3所)安徽大学微博合肥工业大学微博中国科学技术大学微博福建(2所)厦门大学微博福州大学江西(1所)南昌大学山东(3所)山东大学微博中国海洋大学微博中国石油大学(华东)微博河南(1所)郑州大学微博湖北(7所)武汉大学微博华中科技大学微博中国地质大学(武汉)微博华中师范大学微博华中农业大学微博中南财经政法大