搜索
定语从句用来修饰名词的叫定语。aprettygirlagirlinredagirlstandinginthelivingroom.agirlwhoisstandinginthelivingroomislucyIlikethegirlswhocanplaytheguitar.形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；二在主句和从句中作引导词；三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）Garmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Sheisthegirl(who)Iloveverymuch.Ilovethebookwhichmyfatherboughtformelastweekverymuch.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairislong?Linda,whoseEnglishisverygood,isalwayshelpful.★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语)Idon’tlikethepeoplethatspeakmuchbutdolittle.Thelittleboy(that)heiswatchingislovelyboy.★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；Thisisaplacewherekidscanplaywithsand.Myunclewenttothetownwherehewasborn.Ithastobeaplacewherewecandolotsofexercise.★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.TheJapanesewomantoldusthemomentwhenthebigearthquaketookplace.★当先行词指原因时,关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouhaverunawayfromhome?Hedidn’ttelltheteacherthereasonwhyhestolethemoney.1.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.MrSmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.3.Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?4.Ilikethosebookswhosetopics主题areabouthistory.5.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.6.Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth值得$10.7.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.8.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.9.Thisisthesecondarticle短文thatIhavewritteninEnglish.10.Itisthebestfilmthathehaseverseen.11.ThisisthebookthatIwanttoread.12.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.13.Whoisthegirlthatwasthere?14.Thereisabedintheroomthatisred.15.ThegirlwhoissinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.16.Theboy,whosefatherisadoctor,studiesveryhard.17.Mypenpal,whoisanAustraliagirl,isgoodatplayingbasketball.14.Chinaistryingtofindwaystotakecareofthechildrenparentshavelefttheirhomestoworkincities.(2011云南)A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.which15.Welovethepeoplearefriendlytoothers.(2011普洱)A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.when19.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehands握手withthepeople________wantedtokillhim.(2014临沂)A.whoseB.whichC./D.who20.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikemoviesscarymonsters.(2014达州)A.whichhasB.thathaveC.whathasD.whyhave21.Theshopsellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.(2014长沙)A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom22.Peopleoverweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.(2014呼和浩特)A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare23.Heisunlikely不太可能的tofindtheschoolhetaught50yearsago.(2014枣庄)A.whereB.whenC.howD.why24.DoyouknowthemanistalkingtoMissWu?(2014广州)A.heB.whomC.whoD.which25.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamilymysistertookinthecityparklastyear.(2014绍兴)A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom26.—Whichisyournewneighbour,LiuHua?—ThemanT-shirtisred.(2014泰安)A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose27.—Doyouknowthegirlistalkingwithourteacher?—Oh,she’smysister.(2014滨州)A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.where1.Doyouknowthegirlwhooftencomehere?2.He’stheboywhomItalkedwithjustnow.3.Adictionaryisabookthatgivesthemeaningofwords.4.TheschoolthatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousoneinShanghai.5.I’llneverforgotthedaysthatwespenttogether.6.Thisisthefactorythatwevisitedyesterday.7.Youcannotwakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.8.Allthathesaidistrue.9.Thisistheonlythingthatfatherboughtforme.10.ThisisthesecondbookthatIhaveread.11.ThisisthebestbookthatIhavereadthisyear.12.Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweremembered.13.ThemanwhoIsawiscalledSmith.14.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.15.Thereisaladywhowantstoseeyou.16.Thegirlwithwhomhehadbeenlivingfortwoyearssuddenlypackedherbagsandleft.17.That'sthegirl(whom)Iteach.18.Theperson(whom)youwishtoseehascome.19.I'dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.20.Sheisoneofthestudentsthatworkveryhard.21.Ishethemanthatsellseggs?22.TheletterthatIreceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.23.HereisthecarthatIhadtoldyouabout.24.Hemarriedawomanwhomhehadtwodaughters.25.Jenneydreamsofthedaywhenshewillbeplayingthepianoforaliving.26.Thereasonwhyshedidn'tgetthejobwasthatherEnglishwasnotverygood.27.Thereasonwhyheislateisthathiscarwentwrong.28.Thatisthereasonwhywemustgonow.29.Allthepresentsthatyourfriendsgiveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.30.IhavesomethingsthatImustdotoday.31.Wouldyoupleasecorrectanywrongspellingsthatyoufind?32.ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.33.SheistheverypersonthatIwantedtosee.34.HeistheonlyoneofusthatknowsRussian.35.That'sthesamemanthataskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday.36.ItisthesamesongthatIheardyesterdayafternoon.37.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.38.Theearthquakethatyouweretalkingaboutsoundedfrightening.39.Thebuildingwhichwearelookingatusedtobeahospital.40.Johnoncetalkedtohismomaboutthepeopleandcitiesthathehadvisitedabroad.41.HeisoneofthetouristswhohavebeentoLondon.42.Thisisabookwhosecoverisblue.43.DidyouhearabouttheearthquakethathappenedinSanFranciscolastweek?44.Themoviewhichwesawlastnightwasn’tverygood.45.Alltheapples(that)wepickedweresenttothefactory.46.Themanwhosewalletwasstolencalledthepolice.47.I’mworkinginthehousewhosewallsaremadeofglass.48.