新二下lesson49-the-end-of-a-dream-上课用-非常完整!!!

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Lesson49Theendofadreamtiredadj.厌倦的;劳累的•累极了•betiredout=tiredasadog•厌倦•betiredof…•因……而累的•betiredfromsth./doing我因为太使劲跑步,所以很累。I’mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.tiring令人疲惫的;tiresome烦人的Courtyardn.院子courtn.庭院;法庭backyardn.后院frontyardn.前院realadj.真实的,真正的;•那老妇人确实是个凶恶的人。•Thatoldwomanisarealdragon.•realismn.现实主义;•realityn.现实,真实;•reallyadv.事实上,的确;•realisticadj.现实主义的;•realizev.认识到,意识到;Smashvt.&vi.摔碎,(使)碎裂撞毁,击毁smashup非常流行的东西轰动的演出smashhit把……摔成碎片smashsth.intopieces=tearsth.intopieces•Thebedwassmashedto•Thecupsmashedonthefloorintopieces.•Theletterwastorntopiece.ownern.所有人,业主店主shopowner企业主businessowner这个红色的车是rose的。TheowneroftheredcarisRose.ownv.拥有;adj.属于自己的,特有的•独自,靠自己•onone’sown=alonemiraculouslyadv.奇迹般地=unexpectedlyThefeverhadmiraculouslydisappeared,andthecoughinghadstopped.•miraculous•adj.奇迹般的•makeamiraculousrecovery•miraclen.奇迹•创造奇迹•workmiraclespringn.弹簧;春季;泉水•手表发条•awatchspring•弹簧床垫•aspring-mattress•温泉•ahotspring•冬天到了,春天还会远吗?•Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?美国口语--付账(for):Everyoneacup,I'llspringforit.unhurtadj.未受伤的受伤gethurt感到不快feelhurt伤害某人的自尊心tohurtsomeone'sself-respectmattressn.床垫[复数mattresses]cushionn.座垫matn.垫子(如杯垫)glancev.瞥,扫视;n.一瞥,眼光;•对……匆匆一看,一瞥•give/takeaglanceat…•她沿着路扫视,看他是否要来了。•Sheglancedalongtheroadtoseeifhewascoming.◇Childrenshouldbetaughtnotto_____thedisabledpeople.A.stareatC.gazeatB.glanceatD.glareatglanceat匆匆地瞥一下[强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂]glareat怒视[强调情绪是怒]stareat盯着看,凝视(没有礼貌地看)gazeat盯住(无限神往,羡慕地看)She________atherbeautifulnewdiamondring.He__________overtheletterhehadjustreceived.Itoldmysontostop__________atthatfatwoman;itwasn'tnice.Thewoman________atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.gazedglancedstaringglaredgustn.阵风,阵雨;突发的一阵,感情的(迸发)•阵风•gustofwind•一阵狂风把树叶挂起来。•Agustofwindblewtheleavesalong.•大发脾气•agustoftemper•galen.大风,(突发的)一阵风(比gust强)•windn.风的总称•flood洪水[flʌd]•typhoon台风[tai'fu:n]•tsunami海啸[tsu'nɑ:mi]•tornado龙卷风[tɔ:'neidəu]•drought干旱[draut]•famine饥荒['fæmin]promptlyadv.迅速地;敏捷地=atonce,immediately•迅速行动•actpromptlysweepv.,扫除;风靡;刮扫地;拖地板sweepthefloor清除;一扫而空sweepaway•扫落叶•sweepupdeadleaves•许多桥梁被洪水冲毁。•Manybridgeweresweptawaybythefloods.•新官上任三把火•Anewbroomsweepsclean.Newwordstiredcourtyardrealsmashownermiraculouslyspringunhurtmattressglancegustpromptlyweepadj.厌烦的n.院子adj.真正的v.碰碎,摔碎n.主人adv.奇迹般地n.弹簧adj.没有受伤的n.床垫v.扫视n.一阵风adv.猛速地v.扫,刮Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.1.tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的being,其作用相当于原因状语从句:Ashewastiredof…。sleeping为动名词,作介词of的宾语。2.saveup储蓄(up表现出拼命地攒钱,起强调作用我想一两年之间内结婚,所以我在设法攒钱。Iwanttogetmarriedinoneortwoyears,soI'mtryingtosave(somemoney)up.3.to在这里用于表示目的,相当于inorderto:•Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.•forthefirsttimeinone’slife•平生第一次•他生平第一次当了父亲•Hebecameafatherforthefirsttimeinhislife.•Beproudof•=takepridein•让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的,并为她骄傲。•Letyoursisterknowthatyouloveherandareproudofher.•=Letyoursisterknowthatyouloveherandtakeprideinher。•Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.•onto(onto)类似与into(into)表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”(上面)的概念。onto/onto有时可用on代替,但表示位置的on不可用onto代替•我把笔放到桌子上。•Iputthepenonto/onthetable.•笔在桌子上。•Thepenisonthetable.(不能用onto/onto)•汤普森先生跳上了台上。•Mr.Tomisjumpedontothestage.•汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。•Mr.Tomjumpedonthestage.•Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.•forthelastthreenights•最后三天晚上•blowup风越刮越大(程度在加深),(暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起gust表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,也可用agustofwind•虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了•Shesetoffeventhoughthewindwasblowingingusts.•off=down/awayfrom•below直接放在被修饰词之后作定语•一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两个动词,要用and或but等连词来连接Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.send+名词+分词/into(to)使……处于某种状态这消息使他恼火。Thenewssenthimintoarage.crashingintothecourtyardbelow是现在分词短语,作宾语补足语。crash(vi.)直接用主动形式,smash(vt.)可用被动一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两个动词,要用and或but连接;或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词todo(表目的),-ed(表被动),-ing(表主动)。•Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt•not…until表示“直到……才”,until前面没有not时,与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用;有not时,常用表示某一时间点的动词(或瞬间动词)连用:although尽管;though虽然,意义差不多•topieces•粉碎地,成碎片地•他非常生气,把玻璃杯往地上一砸,就冲了出去。•Hewassooutrageousthathesmashedtheglassintopiecesandrushedout..•Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.1.lie(lay,lain)不及物动词,后面一定要加“around”,不能说成“layhim”①lie作“躺,卧、处于(位置)”解时,过去式为:lay,过去分词为:lain;②lie作“撒谎”解时,过去式为:lied,过去分词为:lied;③lay可作“放,摆,搁;产卵”解,其过去式和过去分词均为:laid。2.glancing为现在分词,它引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句:Afterheglancedat…动词glance的主要含义为扫视乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。Joeglancedthroughthenewspaperwhiletalkingtome.3.that引导的关系从句修饰thebitsofwoodandmetal,that在从句中作主语Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.这里wenttosleep也就相当于fellasleep(同样用的是过去式)RetellthestoryGrammar:复合句用表示并列关系的连词把简单句连接起来就形成了并列句,而用表示从属关系的连词把简单句连接起来就形成了复合句。表时间连词:when,until,after,assoonas,as,since,while,before等。表原因连词:because,as,since,nowthat,inthat等。表让步连词:though,although等表关系连词:who,which,that等。表目的连词:to,inorderto等。•复合句的语序•复合句可用两种方法构成:一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来;二是用分词结构或不定式。•1、用连词连接的复合句•①在复合句中,从句可以是名词从句(即起名词的作用)。在句子中,它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的表语,一般由that引导,有时也用what(疑问词引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