中考语法专项复习-There-be句型(PPT29张)

定义：某地/某时有某物或某人（客观存在）结构：Therebe人/物时间/地点be动词的数及时态名词单复数可数/不可数介词短语Therebe句型++Therebe无词义，be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。当主语是单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is.当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisacatontheplayground.Thereisabookandanappleonthetable.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.Therearesomeflowersonthechair.beis+are+不可数名词（water等)可数名词单数形式（abook）可数名词复数形式（flowers）总结：如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词和离它最近的名词保持数的一致。（就近原则）Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.Therearetwobirdsandamonkeyinthetree.Thereissomebreadandtwoorangeshere.练练吧用正确的be动词填空。1.There____anorangeandtwoapplesinthebasket.2.There___twoapplesandanorangeinthebasket.3.There____nothinginthebox.4.There____alotofmeatinthefridge.5.There_____somepaperandapenonthedesk.考点：就近原则。考点：不定代词作主语时，be动词用is。考点：主语是不可数名词，不要被前面的修饰词迷惑，be动词仍用is。isisisareis1.There____twoapplesinmybag.2.There____somebreadonthetable.3.There____abag,tworulers,threepensandsomebooksonthetable.4.There____apairofshoesonthefloor.5.There____somejuiceinthebottle.6.There____fivestudentsontheplayground.7.There____lotsofmeatonthetable.areisisisisareistherebe句型的结构1.肯定形式（1）Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点.如：Thereisamaponthewall.Thereisanegginthebowl.（2）Thereissome+不可数名词+地点.如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（3）Thereare+可数名词复数形式+地点.如：Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.（4）Thereis/are+名词+地点+时间.如：ThereisakiteshowintheparkonSunday.2.否定形式直接在be动词之后加not。如：Thereisnot(isn’t)amaponthewall.Therearenot（aren’t）anystudentsontheplayground.3.一般疑问句形式将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。如：—Isthereamaponthewall?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.—Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.4.特殊疑问句形式therebe句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：(1)主语是物：“What’s+表示地点的介词短语”用therebe句型来回答。—What’sonthedesk?—Thereisaneggonthedesk—Thereare5eggsonthedesk.注意：询问的时候，be动词只能用单数is，而回答时需视情况而选用单复数。(2)主语是人：“Who’s+介词短语”用therebe句型来回答。—Who’sinthegarden?—Thereisalittlegirlinthegarden.—Thereare6littlegirlsinthegarden.注意：询问的时候，be动词只能用单数is，而回答时需视情况而选用单复数。(3)Howmany+名词的复数形式+arethere+地点？如：Thereare48studentsinmyclass.→Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Thereisonlyonerabbitonthegrass.→Howmanyrabbitsarethereonthegrass?【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“Howmany+可数名词的复数形式+arethere…?”提问。(4)Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？如：Thereare3bottlesofmilkinthefridge.→Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?5.反义疑问句形式therebe句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也要用therebe的疑问句形式。Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isn’tthere?Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox,aren’tthere?温馨提示：therebe句型的反意疑问句中，陈述部分含有以下否定词little,few,no,nobody,none时，后面问句用肯定式。完成反意疑问句：(1)Thereisnobodyintheroom,_________?(2)Therearefewpeopleinthestreetatmid-night,_________?istherearetherenobodyfew(1)Therebe表示存在关系，指某地有某物，某时有某物。(2)have表示所属关系，指某人或某物所有或具有。2.结构不同：(2)have（has）的句型结构：sb./sth.+have(has)+…..1.意义不同：(1)Therebe结构：Therebe+sb./sth.+时间/地点注意：两者有时可以互换：Thereare1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhas1200students.中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.•1.小超有很多钱。•2.在他的钱包里有很多钱。（wallet)XiaoChaohasalotof/muchmoney.Thereisalotof/muchmoneyinhiswallet.中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）用therebe或have的正确形式填空。1.We_____________noclassesonSaturdaysandSundays.2._______________abowlofdumplingsonthetable.3.Mr.Li_____________apetdog.4.Howmanyletters_______________inthisword?5._______________ariverinfrontofthehouse?haveThereishasIstherearethere中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）is/are…(一般现在时)was/were=usedtobe…(一般过去时)willbe/begoingtobe...(一般将来时)have/has+been(现在完成时)must/can/maybe(含情态动词)there中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）用be动词的正确形式填空（注意时间状语）1.There___asmallcinemaherelastyear.2.There_______acinemaherebefore.（之前曾经有）3.There________asupermarketherenextyear.4.There_______abigbookstoreheresincelastyear.5.There_______somethingwrongwithhisear.他的耳朵可能有问题。wasmaybehasbeenusedtobewillbe中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）1.改错：明天会有一场足球赛。Therewillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.错误的搭配方式：therewillhave……thereisgoingtohave…Therebe的一般将来时：Therewillbe…..Thereis/aregoingtobe….willhave中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）2.考考你1）There__greatchangesinHeyuansince1988.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are2）河源近年来发生了巨大变化。therebe句型的现在完成时态:therehave/hasbeen+n.(复数/单数）考点:Greatchanges_______________inHeyuantheseyears.Tips:takeplace(发生）没有被动语态havetakenplace中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）同义句转换：1.Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.=Thereis________behindthetree.2.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.=Thereare__________onthewall.考点：nota/an/any+名词（单数或复数）=no+名词（单数或复数）nobikenopictures中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）Therelie…stand…live…go…happen…seemtobe…Therebe的变式：1.Therecomesthebus.2.Therestandsaschoolonthehill.3.Thereliesacatunderthesofa,sleeping.4.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）中考语法专项复习Therebe句型（PPT29张）1.Therebe+no+名词（need…）Therebe的两个实用句型：1.没有必要把这个消息告诉他。Thereisnoneedtotellhimthenews.2.有些孩子在河里游泳。Therearesomechildrenswimmingintheriver.3.请快点，没有时间了。Bequick,please.Thereislittletimeleft.__________