人教七年级下册英语unit10知识点

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Unit10名词:noodle面条beef牛肉potato土豆size大小;尺码bowl碗meat肉dumpling饺子fish鱼;鱼肉pancake烙饼;薄饼world世界cake蛋糕candle蜡烛age年龄theUK英国candy糖果idea想法;主意动词:would(表示意愿)愿意blow吹will将要;会形容词:large大号的;大的different不同的lucky幸运的popular受欢迎的;普遍的副词:yet(常用于否定句和疑问句)还;仍然连词:if如果兼类词:specialn特色菜;特价品adj特别的;特殊的ordern&v点菜;命令answern答案v回答短语:wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢takeone'sorder点菜one(large)bowlof……一(大)碗……aroundtheworld世界各地makeawish许愿blowout吹灭getpopular受欢迎;流行cutup切碎bringgoodluckto……给……带来好运知识点:1、(1)wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢,与代词连用would可缩写成'dwould是情态动词,没有人称变化wouldlikesth喜欢/想要某物wouldliketodosth想要做某事wouldlikesb(not)todosth想要做某事Shewouldlikeacupoftea.她想要一杯茶。Tomwouldliketoplaybasketball.Tom想打篮球。I'dlikeyoutobemoresafewhenyoudrive.我希望你开车时能更加小心。(2)—Whatwouldyoulike(toeat/drink)你想要(吃/喝)什么—I'dlike……我想要……—Whatwouldyouliketodrink你想喝什么—I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.我想和一杯橙汁。2、ordern&v点菜;命令(1)ordersth点餐;订购某物takeone'sorder点菜;订餐Iorderedanewcomputer.我订购了一台新电脑。Wecantakeourorderonthephone.我们可以通过电话订餐。(2)giveorders下命令takeorders(fromsb)听(某人的)命令Shetakesordersonlyfromhisfather.她只听从她父亲地吩咐。(3)ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事Thepolicemanordershimtostayhere.警察命令他待在这。3、MayIdosth我可以做某事吗征求意见(1)肯定回答:Yes,youcan/may.Ofcourse(youcan).Sure.Yes,please.(2)否定回答:No,youcan't/mustn't.I'mafraidyoucan't.You'dbetternot.注意:否定回答不能用No,youmaynot.—MayIuseyourbook我能用你的自行车吗—Sure.—MayIplaysoccer我能踢足球吗—No,youcan't/mustn't.4、one/abowlofsth一碗……Thereisabowlofnoodles.这有一碗面条。数词+量词+of+名词,常用来表示不可数名词的量,加可数名词也可以数词1,量词变复数,常见量词cup(杯),glass(杯),piece(片;张),bottle(瓶),pair(双)等I'dliketobuytwobottlesofmilk.我想买两瓶牛奶。5、询问型号、尺码Whatsize……—Whatsizeitis它有多大—SizeM.M号的。—Whatsizedoyoutake你穿多大尺码的—Iwearsize39.我穿39码的。6、with(1)和;跟I'dlikeacupofcoffeewithmilk.我想要一杯加牛奶的咖啡。(2)具有;带有Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair你认识这个长发女孩吗Shecamebackwithaletter.她拿着一封信回来了。(3)用;使用Chinesepeopleeatwithchopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭。7、fish鱼;鱼肉(1)鱼,可数名词,单复数同形Theyboughtthreefish.他们买了三条鱼。(2)鱼肉,不可数名词Theboylikeseatingfish.这个男孩喜欢吃鱼肉。(3)不同种类的鱼,可数名词,复数形式fishesTherearemanyfishesintheriver.这条河里有许多鱼。(4)gofishing去钓鱼Let'sgofishingthisweekend.咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。8、or(1)和,肯定句中用and,否定句中用orIlikeapplesandbananas.我喜欢苹果和香蕉。Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。(2)或者,表示选择—Isyoursistertallorthin你妹妹高还是矮—Sheisverytall.她很高。(3)否则,用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构Putonyoursweater,oryoumayhaveacold.穿上毛衣,否则你可能感冒。9、bedifferentfrom与……不同AmericaisdifferentfromChina.美国和中国不同。10、thenumberof…………的数量,谓语动词用单数anumberof+可数名词复数,大量/许多……,谓语动词用复数Thenumberofstudentsinmyclassis40.我们班的学生数量是40人。Anumberofboysareplayingsoccer.许多男孩正在踢足球。11、willdosth将要做某事will是情态动词,没有人称变化ShewillgotoLondon.她将要去伦敦。12、getpopular受欢迎;流行bepopularwith受……的欢迎、WeChatisgettingpopular.微信正变得流行。Englishsongsarepopularwithyoungpeople.英语歌受年轻人的欢迎。13、foot食物(1)某种食物,可数名词Therearelotsoffoodsinthesupermarket,suchasfish,beef,chickenandsoon.超市中有许多食物,如鱼肉,牛肉,鸡肉等。(2)食物,不可数名词catfood猫粮babyfood婴儿食品14、wouldlike用法(1)肯定句:主语+wouldlike(todo)sthI'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.我想要一碗牛肉面。He'dliketobeanactor.他想成为一名演员。(2)肯定句:主语+wouldn'tlike(todo)sthIwouldn'tlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.我不想要牛肉面。Hewouldn'tliketobeanactor.他不想成为一名演员。(3)一般疑问句:①Would+主语+likesth肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.—Wouldyoulikesomefruit你想要吃点水果吗②Would+主语+liketodosth肯定回答:Yes,I'dliketo……否定回答:Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.—Wouldyouliketogotherewithme你想和我一起去那吗—Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetodomyhomework.对不起,恐怕不行。我得做作业。(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+would+主语+like……—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike你想要哪种面条—Wherewouldyouliketogo你想去哪15、可数名词和不可数名词知识点见名词讲义1.Shewliketospendtheholidaywithherparents.2.Pleasegivemealargebofnoodles.3.Hereisthemenu(菜单).Youcanoyourfood.4.ChinesepeopleofteneatdattheSpringFestival.5.Wecantravelaroundthewduringthesummervacation.6.I'dlikenoodleswith(potato)andbeef.7.There(be)somechickeninthebowl.8.Wehave(不同的)kindsofnoodles.9.Don'tyouthinkyouare(luck)tohavesuchgoodteachers10.Thenumberofboys(be)28inourclass.11.Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyouthecandlesonyourbirthdaycakes.12.—It'sgettingptobuycarsinChina.—Yes,Everyonewantsaarnowadays.13.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes—.I'mfull(饱的).14.Yourbagis(不同于)hers.15.Let'sthemeatandmakedumplings.16.—wouldyoulike—I'dlikealargeone.17.Peoplealways(许愿)ontheirbirthday.18.Theredcolorcan(带来好运)tous.19.I(不)likeonionstofu.20.Theyhaven'tacceptedtheinvitation(还,仍然).21.It'sa(特殊的)dayforTom.22.Canyouseethe(大的)building23.Thereissome(肉)inthefridge.24.Your(答案)tothequestionisright.25.Doyouwantapieceof(糖)26.Thenumberof(蜡烛)istheperson'sage.找错误1.Therearetwocupsofteasonthetable.2.Howmanymuttondoyouwant3.—Doyoulikeice-cream—Yes,Ido.Ilikethemverymuch.4.—CanIhelpyou—I'dliketobuytwopairsofshoeformydaughter.5.Tinawouldlikesomebeefs.

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