七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试

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一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即:含be动词的一般现在时结构:肯定句:主语+be+其它。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。一般问句:Be+主语+其它?特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它?含实义动词的一般现在时结构:肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。一般问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它?一、写出下列动词的单三形式:(一)1.go__________2.catch_________3.brush_________4.wash___________5.do________6.like________7.have___________8.watch___________9.drink___________10.fly___________11.say___________12.learn___________13.eat___________14.read___________15.sing___________brush________(二)study_______stay_____make___look____pass____carry____come_______watch_____plant______teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(一)1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.2.Heusually_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?(二)1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.(三)1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English?3Herhome_______________(远离)herschool.4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon(四)1.Where(be)JohnandJackfrom?2.Hisfavouritesubjects(be)P.E.andmusic.3.Hispenpal(live)inToronto.4.he(have)anysisters?5.Bencan(speak)EnglishandSpanish.6.Herbrother(notplay)sportseveryday,heonly(watch)themonTV.7.Mypatentswant(go)shoppingonSunday.8.Shelikes(play)computergames.9.Whenyourmother(cook)breakfasteverymorning?10.There(be)someicecreamandhamburgersonthetable.11.MrWhitealways(get)upearlyinthemorning.12.Jack,togetherwithhisfriends,(go)toparkeveryweek.13.Nick(have)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14.There(be)sevendaysinaweek.15.Thestudentsinourschool(like)English.二、选择填空:()1.I________toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking()4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.A.likeB.likesC.liking()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does()6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.doB.areC.does(二)()Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork()Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas()Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train()Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets()WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen()Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句1.Ilikecooking.2.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.3.LilyandLucyreadcomicbookseveryday.4.Idrinkteainthemorning.5.Thebirdlikessinging.6.MayandDavidclimbmountainseveryweek.7.Myauntlikestogofishing.8.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.9.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening10.Idomyhomeworkeveryday11.Shelikesmilk12.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.13.Wegotoschooleverymorning.14.HespeaksEnglishverywell.15.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.16.JohncomesfromCanada.17.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(二)1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?2.Ihavemanybooks.3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.5.IwatchTVeveryday.6.Davidhasgotagoal.7.Wehavefourlessons.8.Nancydoesn’trunfast9.Mydogrunsfast.10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.12.SuYangusuallywas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