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1高三英语专题复习--英语阅读理解技巧(词义猜测题)Pre-task:FinishthefollowingexercisesandcompleteTask1&2.Thinkofstrategiesonhowtodealwithexamscalmly,sotheiranxietiesdon'tgetthebetterofthem.（周测1）Q：TheunderlinedexpressiongetthebetterofinParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_.A.defeatB.worryC.keepsb.calmD.makesb.feelbetterInthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.（周测2）Q:WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?A.Itiswisetovalueone’stime.B.ItisimportanttomakeaneffortC.Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief.D.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.OverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.(周测3)Q：Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphimply?A.FrenchcookingisbetterthanBritishcooking.B.TheBritishdefeatedtheFrenchinmanybattles.C.Britishcookingisthoughttobetheworst.D.Britishcookingisnowbetterthanitwas.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”（周测4）Q：Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“composed”?A．cleverB．calmC．strongD．healthyCircadianrhythms---thehumanbody’sowninternalclock---haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.（周测5）Q：Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.ourclocksB.scientistsandexpertsC.ourdailyroutinesD.circadianrhythmsPeoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm,buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisnaysayer?Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.Theyalwaysseetheglassashalfemptyratherthanhalffull.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarearoundthistypeofperson?Rememberwordshavepower.Usethemwisely.（周测7）Q：Theword“naysayer”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwho____.A.talksbigB.likestobepraisedC.hasanegativeattitudeD.likestorepeatwhatotherssayAnexperiencedgardendesignercanhelpyoucreateagardenbestsuitedtoyouandyourlifestyle,ratherthanimposetheirownideasonyou.Hewilllistentoandhelpdrawoutyourideas.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimpleyouandyourchosendesignerwillhavecreatedthestructureofagarden,similartothestructureofahousetogetherwithsomedetails.（周测8）2Q：Theunderlinedword“impose”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.forceB.turnC.improveD.imagineBeforetheprogrambegan,studentsoftengrabbedwhateverlookedgoodatthebuffet（自助餐）,onlytofindatthetablethattheireyeswerebiggerthantheirstomachs,hesaid.（周测9）Q：Theunderlinedsentencemeans__________.A.Aftereating,theireyesbecamebigger.B.Theirstomachswouldbecomesmallerthantheireyes.C.Theytookmorethantheircouldeat.D.Theyatenotenough.Buthisaddiction,whichbeganattheageof15,causedhimtodropoutofschoolandlosealmosttwostonesinweight.Hewouldtake10photosofhimselfbeforehewashedandwouldsneakoutofclassthreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschoolsohecouldfocusonhisaddiction,andhisdietbegantodeteriorate.（周测10）Q：Theunderlinedworddeteriorateinthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_A.becomelessB.becomeworseC.becomehelplessD.becomeendlessInthatcase,wewillignorethoseaspectsofoneselfwhichoneisnotpleasedwith.Onedoesn’twanttoknowaboutthemoracknowledgethem,whichistheobstacletogrowth.Sincetheweaknessesexistandcannotberidof,onecannevertakeprideinhimselforlovehimself.（周测11）Q:Theunderlinedword“them”(Para.2)refersto__________.A.weaknessesB.obstaclestogrowthC.unpleasantaspectsofoneselfD.dislikesofattitudesandreactionsTask1:Summary1.下划线部分通常为:考纲外生词（如周测4，7，8，10）、__________（如周测_____）、___________(如周测________)、___________(如周测_________)、________________。2.猜词题的提问方式有（列举出四种提问方式）：e.g.Theunderlinedexpression“…”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_________.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task2:GroupworkHowdoyougetthemeaningoftheword,phraseorsentence?Isthereanyhints(提示)thathelpyoufindthekeywordsinthecontext（上下文）？Ifthereisany,pleaseunderlinethem.3解题策略一、构词法1.构词法:根据句义及构词法猜测划线词的意思，并将它们按构词法的“派生，合成，（词性）转化”分类。(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.(3)SaintValentine’sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers．Boysliketogivegirlsflowersaspresents．Onthatday，hecametoseemewithaforget-me-notinhishand．(4)Todayit’shisturntoemptytherubbish.Summary：构词法的分类与特征_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习1.It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefou