1期末复习[Units1~5Book3](时间:100分钟分值:120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialways,lookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,weeping.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpression—oneofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.1.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy2C.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyfriendKateB.HardworkpaysoffC.HowtobeorganizedD.LearningtoberoommatesBManystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandhelpcontrolbodyweight.Anypetownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstresslevelsandbloodpressureinpeople(halfofthemwerepetowners)whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Peoplecompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathsmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemsthatpeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdogmayalsohaveaneffectonyourbodyweight.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudyingtwogroupsoffatpeoplewhowereputonadietandexerciseprogramme:onegroupwithpetdogs,andtheotherwithout.Onaverage,dogownerslostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight;whilethosewithoutdogslostabout8pounds.Thepetowners,saidresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall(mostlywiththeirdogs)andfounditworthdoing.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.People'sopinionsofkeepingpets.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.C.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.D.Petscanhelpinmedicalresearch.5.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaround?A.Theywerelessnervous.B.Theywereinhigherspirits.C.Theybecamemorepatient.D.Theyhadlowerbloodpressure.6.Whatmentionedinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise3B.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogrammeunhelpfulCInatimewhenivorypoaching(偷猎)hasgottensobadthatitthreatenstowipeoutseveralanimalspecies,ayoungDutchdesigneriscreating“egalitarian(平等主义的)jewellery”madeofourveryownivory—teeth.LucieMajerusgottheideaforher“humanivory”collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.Shekeptthemandsoonrealizedtheywouldmakegreatmaterialforajewellerycollection.“Whywouldn'twevalueourownmaterialinsteadofthepreciousmaterialfromotherspecies?Andwhatifwemineourownivoryandturnitintopearls?”sheasked.Herownteethbecamearing,butinordertocreateawholecollection,sheneededmorematerial,andsincehavingmoreofherteethremovedwasn'taverypleasantchoice,sheaskedherdentisttosavehispatient'sunwantedteeth.Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth,sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.MajerusalsoreceivedthelostteethoftwoofherteachersatDesignAcademyEindhoven,soshehadanicesupplyofhumanivorytoexperimentwith.Toturnhumanteethintoattractivepiecesofjewellery,LucieMajerusfirstbleaches(漂白)them,andthenusesastonepolishingmachinetoshapetheteethintovariousshapes.Majerusdisplayedherhumanivoryjewellerycollectionatthisyear'sDutchDesignWeek,andclaimedthatpeople'sreactionwasmostlypositive.“Surprisingly,mostpeoplearen'tfrightenedatthesightofthejewellery,butreallyliketheidea,”MajerustoldFastCoDesign.“Someregretthattheydidn'tkeeptheirtoothatthedentistandsome,whowillhaveteethtakenoutsoon,arenowlookingforwardtoit.”7.WhendidMajerusgettheideaofcollectinghumanivory?A.Aftersheboughtaring.B.Beforeherwisdomteethappeared.C.Beforeshe