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Period1Importantwords&expressions记忆有方Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．adj.各种各样的→a各种各样的2．难怪；不足为奇→nodoubt毫无疑问3．vt.保存；保留；n.保护区→bewellpreserved保养/存的好4．be仿造→be根据……命名5．n．少数民族；少数→n．大多数6．提前→aheadoftime提前7．活跃起来→cometo苏醒→...backtolife使……苏醒8．be以……而闻名→befamousto被/为……所熟知variousvarietyofnowonderpreservemodelledafternamedafterminoritymajorityinadvancecometolifebringfamousforⅡ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．centern．中心→adj.中心的2．n．旅游业→touristn．游客3．longadj.长的→n．长度4．advancevt.&vi.前进→adj.高级的；先进的5．admitv．允许进入；承认→n．入场费；承认；允许进入centraltourismlengthadvancedadmission学习有道词汇短语过关1.variousadj.不同的；各种各样的联想拓展varyvi.不同于，改变。varietyn．变化，多样性(化)，种类,varyfrom...to...由…到…不等varyinsth在某方面不同varywithsth.随着…而变化avarietyof各种各样allkindsof各种各样的allsortsof各种各样的•variousbooks=a(wide)varietyofbooks=varietiesofbooksHeleftforavarietyofreasons.他由于种种原因而离开了。Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.对于这件事，人人意见不一。（1）Therearedifferent_________(各种各样)ofplantsinthegarden.（2）由于种种原因我才这样做的。（汉译英）_____________________________varietiesIdidthatforvariousreasons.学以致用介词填空①Pricesvary________theseasons.②Thepriceoftheholidayvaries___￡500____￡1,200，depending___thetimeofyear.③Thesefishvary_____weight________3poundsand5pounds.withfromtooninbetween2．amusementn．[U]消遣；[C]娱乐活动amusevt.使发笑；使愉快amuseoneselfwith以……自娱amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴(3)amusingadj.有趣的；逗乐的amusedadj.感到快乐有趣的beamusedat/by对感到……好笑易混词：amazevt.使吃惊amazementn.惊愕Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.大城市有许多娱乐活动。Idon’tfindanyamusementinhiscomments.我不认为他的话有什么好笑。(1)Wewereallamusedathisfoolishbehaviour.（英译汉）我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。(2)Thechildren________（取乐）themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.(3)I’vebroughtafewtoysto_________________(使孩子高兴).(4)Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement.(英译汉)_____________________amusedamusethechildren他们常常唱歌自娱。3.swing[swiŋ]v.(swung,swung)摇摆；摆动n.[C]摇摆；秋千1）Hisarmsswung/Heswunghisarmsashewalked.他走路时摆动着手臂。2）Themonkeywasswinginginthetree.猴子在树上荡来荡去。小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。1）She_______(swing)herlegsfromsidetoside.2）She___________(突然转过身来)onhimangrily.3）Heswings_______(介词)wildoptimism_______(介词)totaldespair.swungfromswungroundto4．attractionn．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引物；喜闻乐见的事物【思维拓展】haveno/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力attractv.吸引.引起(注意）attractone’sattention/interest引起某人的注意、兴趣attractsb.to＋n./pron.把某人吸引到attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引人主义的.Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'smainattractionsThewalledcityisanimportanttouristattraction.5．uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的归纳拓展(1)既可以作定语，也可以作表语。(2)uniquetosb./sth.仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事情有关。unique没有比较级形式。Thecustomisuniquetotheregion.这种风俗是这一地区特有的。Itisauniqueplacetovisit.这是一处独特的游览胜地。6.preserven．保护区vt.保存；保留联想拓展preservesb/sthfrom/against保护……免受……naturepreserve自然保护区inthepreserve在保护区bewellpreserved保养得很好preserveresources保护资源preserveone’sstrength保存体力/eyesight保护视力preservationn．维护；保护；保持；保养preserve侧重指为某人或某种用途保存、保藏。keep侧重于保持某种状态，更口语化。reserve主要指“保留；储备”，以备以后所用。用preserve，keep或reserve的适当形式填空①Youcanmeatorfishinsalt.②Sheknowsshemustcalm.③Iadviseyounottowalktoofast；yourstrengthfortheclimb.preservekeepreserve②我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。Weshould________thechildrenfromharm.③我们必须保护我们的自然资源。Wemust________________________________.protectpreserveournaturalresources学以致用句型转换Whatcanwedotostopthecompanyfromruin?→Whatcanwedoto?→Whatcanwedoto?preservethecompanyfromruinkeepthecompanyfromruin7.lengthn长度；长Thisroomistwicethelengthofthatone.atlength1).afteralongtime;atlast最后,终于；详细地Atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate。8.advancen前进；进步vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前联想拓展inadvance=aheadoftime预先，提前(指事先)advance(vi.)upon/towards...朝……前进advancein...在……方面有进步，进展advancedadj.先进的;高级的;(发展)晚期的;后期的advancedengineer/worker/English/maths/technology高级工程师/先进工作者/高级英语/高等数学/先进技术TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch.他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。It'scheaperforyoutobooktheticketsinadvance.预订票要便宜一些。①_____isknowntoall，Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.②Aftermonthsofhardwork，thescientistsmadeaveryimportant__intheirscientificresearch.数月的努力工作后，科学家在科学研究方面取得重大进步。A．promotionB．advanceC．progressAsadvanced.②这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。Itwill________________thefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.③如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。Ifyouwanttobuyityoumustmakeanorder____________.④我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。Someofourproductshavereached________worldlevel.学以致用furtheradvanceinadvanceadvanced1.nowonder难怪;怪不得联想拓展(1)nowonder是Itisnowonder(that)．..的省略Itisawonder(that)真想不到，奇怪的是……do/workwonders创造奇迹nodoubt毫无疑问，是Thereisnodoubtthat的省略形式Noway！门儿都没有/不行！Thereisnopointdoingsth做某事无意义①—Jack，youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch40.(2011·陕西，18)A．Guesswhat?B．Sowhat?C．Nowonder.D．Nodoubt.②—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.(2010·山东，34)A．Whatfor?B．Sowhat?C．Nodoubt.D．Nowonder.完成句子③昨晚你喝那么多，头疼不足为怪。_________you'vegotaheadacheconsideringtheamountyoudranklastnight.学以致用Nowonder2.bemodelledafter/on...模仿；效仿归纳拓展benamedafter以……命名/取名aworkingmodel一个劳模用适当的介、副词填空(1)TheireducationsystemismodelledtheFrenchone.(2)Jimhasalwaysmodelledhimselfhisgreathero，MartinLutherKing.ThenewchurchismodelledafterSt.Peter'sinRome.这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。on/afterOn/after3.cometolife活跃起来,苏醒过来;注意：cometolife为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。联想拓展comebacktolife复活；苏醒过来come