2018年广东省中考各科试题与答案汇总

12018年广东省中考各科试题与答案汇总目录英语---------------------------2语文---------------------------15数学---------------------------24政治---------------------------35历史---------------------------44地理---------------------------52物理---------------------------65化学---------------------------77生物---------------------------8722018年广东省中考英语试题与答案说明:1.全巻共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。2.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.HowdidSusandointhel00-meterrace?2.Wheredidtheoldmanlive?3.whydidtheypunishPeteryesterday?4.Whichisthemanthespeakeristalkingabout5.Whatdopeopleeatwithinthiscountry?3B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共l0分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项法黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhatisLily'sdressmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whichrobotdoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Theonewithasquarehead.B.Theonewitharoundface.C.Theonewithgreeneyes.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.0nabus.B.0natrain.C.0naplane.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。l0.HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomeftomFrance?A.3hoursB.11hoursC.14hours.听第六段对话,回答第l1-12小题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina?A.Ashygir1.B.Aconfidentgirl.C.Anunftiendlygirl.12.HowcanTinastartaconversationaccordingtotheman?A.Bymakingsmalltalk.B.Bysingingasong.CBykeepingsmilng.听第七段对话,回答第l3-15小题。13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.414.Whoaretheirnewneighbors?A.TheBrowns.B.Ayoungcouple.C.Abigfamily15.WhendidtheBrownsputtheirhouseonthemarket?A.Severaldaysago.B.Severalweeksago.C.severalyearsago.C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白,回答第16_20小题。16.Stevenvisitedhisgrandma_.A.onceamonthB.twiceamonthC.threetimesamonth17.Stevendidn'tlikethesweatarsbecause.A.theyweretoosmallB.theywereforadultsC.theymadehimlookfunny18.Stevenlived18.Stevenfeltinasmallflat____________.A.a1oneB.withhisparentsC.withhisclassmates19.Stevenfelt_whenhisgrandmaaskedabouthissweaters.A.angrB.easyC.awkward20.Infact,Steven'ssweaters________.A.werestolenB.weregivenawayC.werethrownaway听第二篇独白,回答第21-25小题21.PeppaPig,aBritishcartoon,hasbeentranslatedinto_languagesA.14B.40C.8022.______arefondofthecartoonA.〇nlyadultsB.OnlyyoungchildrenC.Bothchildrenandadults23.Accordingtothepassage,visitorscannothave___________.A.ahorserideB.aballoonrideC.aboatride24.ThePeppaPigthemeparksinBeijingandShanghaiwillbeopenjustintimefor.A.theYearoftheDogB.theYearofthePigC.theYearoftheTjger25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.WhatPePPaPiglikesB.howpopularPeppaPigisC.whykidslikePeppaPigD.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题l分,共5分)5你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。LiShizhenandBencaoGangmuDateofLi'sbirth:July3rd,26Li'slifeexperience:★__27_thenationa1examthreetimesandtumedtomedicine★Cured(治愈)thesonofthePrinceofChu★gotagovemmentposition;readmedjcalbooksandfound__28___insomeofthem★Wroteabookproviding29andclearinformationonmedicineBencaoGangma:★Introductionofmorethan1,800Chinesemedicalplants★Descriptionofthetype,form,taste,30anduseof1,094medica1plants二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共l5分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.________newstudysaysthatgoingto_______bedlateisharmfu1toourhealth.A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the32.Thethree_____upstairsaretoosma1ltohaveenough_____foradoublebed.A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms33.-Howsoonwi1lwegettheofferfromanewhighschoo1?–_______abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During34.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got______namefiromatimegaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it'sB.itsC.one'sD.one35.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly____ofmenwoulddoit.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths36._Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar_____intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday._cool!It'snevertoooldtoleam.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly637.chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwestemtechnology,______itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./B.orC.butD.and38.ItlssajdthatthenumberofforestParkSinGuangdong______tomorethanl,000sofar.AincreaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease39._whatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?_wonderfu1.I'veneverseenamovie_thanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mOSteXcitedD.mostexciting40_lsawthelightofyourroomwasstil1onattwoo'Clocklastnight._〇h,I____afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching41.-YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice-Iffarmers____startplantingriceinsaltywater.China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyriseA.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t42.Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld.A.buildB.notbuildCtobuildD.nottobuild43.ManyshopsinChina_____toshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st.2018A.orderedB.didntorderC.wereorderedD.weren'tordered44.-Couldyoutellme_____you'dlikemetopayyou?-Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare____itisAliPayorWeChatPa