2020年浙江英语中考重点题型一-完形填空

题型一完形填空考情概览分析浙江近5年中考真题可知，完形填空题型呈现以下特点：1.文体均为故事类记叙文，其中温州每年均配图，话题涉及教育引导、情感故事和生活故事。2.文章词数多在300～380。3.命题角度以语境推断、逻辑推理、词汇复现为主，穿插固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识。4.考查点主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词短语为主，连词、代词、介词以及宾语从句引导词等为高频考查点，除此之外，偶尔也会考查特殊疑问词辨析等。题型一完形填空微技能讲练微技能2逻辑推理微技能1语境推断微技能3词汇复现微技能6生活常识微技能4固定搭配目录微技能5语法知识题型一完形填空返回目录语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的感情态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。微技能1语境推断(温州：每年12－14道；嘉兴：每年12－14道；金华：每年11－14道；衢州：每年11－15道)题型一完形填空返回目录例1(2019温州节选)Icouldn’thelpcrying16.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously典例剖析剖析：根据下文“Ifeltheartbrokenfortheveryfirsttime.”可知作者的心都碎了，她应该是哭得很伤心。因此“sadly”符合题意。故选A。题型一完形填空返回目录例2(2019温州节选)Theadviceshegavemewasso18,andIhadhearditamilliontimes,“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare.”A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different剖析：根据“hadhearditamilliontimes”以及后文妈妈的建议“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare.”，可知妈妈的建议很简单。因此“simple”符合题意。故选B。题型一完形填空返回目录例3(2019衢州节选)LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome16,”Isaid,“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.room剖析：根据“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”可知他们将给有需要的人买食物,所以想让学生工作挣一些钱。故选C。题型一完形填空返回目录微技能训练Cloze1(2019河北节选)Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand1me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.()1.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouragedD题型一完形填空返回目录Cloze2(2019重庆A卷节选)Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor2.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...()2.A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinnerD题型一完形填空返回目录Cloze3(2019广东节选)CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot3onwhattodo.()3.A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.tryA题型一完形填空返回目录Cloze4(2019河南节选)Thedriver,whoknewnothingaboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4?”（）4.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problemD题型一完形填空返回目录完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章,各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时,可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断答案。微技能2逻辑推理(温州：5年4考；嘉兴：每年1－2道；金华：每年1－2道；衢州：5年2考)题型一完形填空返回目录逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and...)；转折关系(but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while...)；顺序关系(before,after,then,finally...)；让步关系(although,despite...)；因果关系(so,thus,for...)；条件关系(if,incase...)；递进关系(moreover,besides,furthermore,what’smore,inadditionto,aswellas...)等。题型一完形填空返回目录例1(2017温州节选)Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission,hestartedthework,22hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwerenecessaryforit.A.butB.andC.soD.or典例剖析剖析：根据“hestartedthework”可知前半句强调他已经开始工作,与“hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsortheplants...”构成转折关系。因此“but”符合题意。故选A。题型一完形填空返回目录例2(2016温州节选)Hedidn’tthinkitwaspossible,19Dad’ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift.A.orB.soC.andD.but剖析：根据前半句“Hedidn’tthinkitwaspossible”可知他认为是不可能的,与空后的“Dad’ssmilewidened...”构成转折关系。因此“but”符合题意。故选D。题型一完形填空返回目录微技能训练Cloze5(2019河南节选)“But5Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobeshakingbadlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.()5.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.ifB题型一完形填空返回目录Cloze6(2019杭州节选)Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegandhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhadanactivechildhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky6herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.()6.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.becauseD题型一完形填空返回目录词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。微技能3词汇复现(温州：5年2考；嘉兴：2015.18；金华：5年4考；衢州：5年5考)题型一完形填空返回目录例1(2018温州节选)TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihasneverseenordoesn’tremember.”Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe18aboutLori.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos典例剖析剖析：根据上文“TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputer...”可知是关于Lori的录像。因此“videos”符合题意。故选D。题型一完形填空返回目录例2(2015温州节选)ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,movies,andshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,that11seemedallbutimpossibletoreach.A.lineB.dreamC.answerD.message剖析：根据上文“ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.”可知作者不愿放弃梦想,但没有父母的支持,这个梦想似乎难以实现。因此“dream”符合题意。故选B。题型一完形填空返回目录微技能训练Paragraph7(2019孝感节选)Atadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Whenhewalkedslowly,ayellowlightsuddenlyappearedattheendoftheroad.Itcamefroma7whichwascarriedbyaman.Avillagernearhimsaid,“HereBlindSuncomes.”“Blind？”themansaid,“That’stoostrange.Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayandnight,can’tenjoythebeautyofnature,orevendoesn’tknowwhatthelightis.Wasn’thefunnytocarryalantern？”（）7.A.basketB.toyC.lanternD.bagC题型一完形填空返回目录Paragraph8(2019天津节选)Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtful(体贴的)teacherIhaveevermet.Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith8asgoodasMissChan.（）8.A.starsB.touristsC.teachersD.scientistsC题型一完形填空返回目录固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。微技能4固定搭配(嘉兴：2017.16)题型一完形填空返回目录例(2017嘉兴节选)Itwasthesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Ourgirls’softballteamwasfacingrealpitchers(投球手)16thefirsttime.A.forB.byC.fromD.about典例剖析剖析：根据句子中空后的“thefirsttime”及四个选项可知此处考查固定搭配“forthefirsttime”意为“第一次”。故选A。题型一完形填空返回目录Paragraph9(2019淮安