人教版七年级英语上册-Unit-6-Do-you-like-bananas-重点解析

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

Countablenounsanduncountablenouns可数名词和不可数名词Countablenouns可数名词(1)(2)(3)(4)定义:是可以计数的名词。可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表一个….。可数名词前可以用one,two,three…限定。可数名词有复数形式。可数名词复数形式的构成1名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况下加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]desksapplestrees以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成2名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradiosuncountablenouns不可数名词(1)(2)(3)(4)定义:是指不能计数的名词。不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three…限定。不可数名词没有复数形式。Countablenounsanduncountablenouns可数名词和不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:Alittlewaterisintheglass.玻璃杯里有一点水。Howmuchisthebroccoli?花椰菜多少钱?用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不能用复数they或them。例如:Iliketea.Doyoulikeit?我喜欢茶。你喜欢吗?◆数量表达要表示不可数名词的数量,通常需借助结构“a+可数名词+of”。例如:apieceofmeat一片肉aglassofmilk一杯牛奶如果数目不止一个,要将of前面的可数名词变为复数。例如:twocupsoftea两杯茶fourglassesofjuice四杯果汁Countableanduncountablenouns既可数又不可数名词定义:在某些情况下能计数,在某些情况下不能计数的名词。e.g.(1)achicken一只鸡chicken鸡肉(2)anicecream一个冰淇淋icecream冰淇淋(指成份)(3)asalad一碟沙拉salad沙拉(指成份)Countablenounsanduncountablenouns可数名词和不可数名词【温馨提示】有些词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但表达的意思有所不同。例如:Theseareoranges.这些是橙子。(可数名词)Wewanttohavesomeorange.我们想喝些橙汁。(不可数名词)Countablenouns(可数名词)hamburgers,tomatoes,oranges,pears,bananasUncountablenouns(不可数名词)milkbreadCountableanduncountablenouns(既可数又不可数名词)icecream,saladGrammarFocusmanymuchsomeImportantitems:--Ilikesalad.Doyoulikesalad?--Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.--Doeshe/shelikesalad?--Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Difficultitems:countablenounsanduncountablenouns.theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态动词一般现在时的否定句式(1)be动词(2)have动词(3)实义动词主语+amisare+not+表语主语+don’tdoesn’t(三单)+have+宾语don’tdoesn’t主语+(三单)+动原+状语theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态动词一般现在时的疑问句式(1)be动词(2)have动词(3)实义动词主语+AmIsAre表语主语+DoDoes(三单)have+宾语+?DoDoes主语+(三单)动原+状语+?Conversation3Girl:Let'shaveice-cream.Boy:Oh,no.Girl:No?Boy:Idon'tlikeice-cream.Let’shave…是一个祈使句,表示“让我们吃/喝……吧。”Let’shavesomeice-cream.让我们吃些冰激凌吧。[归纳]have是多义词,归纳如下:(1)有,拥有;如:Ihaveanewwatch.我有块新手表。(2)吃,喝;如:Let’shavesomemilkandsomebread.让我们喝些牛奶,吃些面包。(3)构成固定短语:havealook看一看Idon’tlike……Ilike……He/Shelikes……He/Shedoesn’tlike……dinnern.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐dinner指一日中的主餐,可中午吃,也可晚间吃。但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。(西方人常指晚餐)dinnerparty宴会dinnertable餐桌dinnertime吃饭时间It’stimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。weekn.周;星期Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.星期日是一周的第一天。lastweek上礼拜thisweek本周nextweek下周thinkabout思考,思索(一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?你认为怎么样?I’llhavetothinkaboutit.我得想一想。Icouldn’tthinkofthenameofthatman.我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。Let’sthinkofsomequestionsaboutlife.让我们对生活设想一些问题吧。thinkof想到;想象;设想多用来指“想起,认为”。Howabout…?相当于Whatabout…?意为“……怎么样?”是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提建议的交际用语。about是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Howaboutnineo’clock?9点钟怎么样?Ilikestrawberries.Howaboutyou?我喜欢草莓。你呢?Whatabouthavinghamburgers?吃汉堡包怎么样?sureadv.(用作副词)当然;肯定;一定常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于yes或certainly。只是sure在英国英语中较为常用,而在美国英语中常用certainly。—Areyougoingwithus?你和我们一起去吗?—Sure.当然啦。Whatdoyouhave/likefor…..?你早餐/午餐/晚餐吃/喜欢什麽?lunchdinner/supperbreakfastIhave/like…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner(supper).我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃/喜欢….breakfastdinnerlunchMary’sTom’sBob’sMaryhas/likeseggs,anappleandabananasforbreakfast.Tomhas/likes...forlunch.eat与have区别二者都有“吃、喝”之意,其后都可接三餐名词。Hehaseggsforbreakfast.=Heeatseggsforbreakfast.Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.区别:1、eat多指“吃”,是日常用语,使用很普通,可单独使用。作“喝”讲时,只表示喝汤。Mysistereatsfast.2、have既可以指“吃”,也可以指“喝”,语气较弱,但用于社交场合比eat客气。一般不单独使用。Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.asksb.Aboutsth.询问某人关于某事Sheasksmeaboutmyteacher.1askfor请求,要求Don’talwaysaskforhelp.ask短语2asksb.todosth.Mymotherasksmetodomyhomework.3asksb.Aboutsth.询问某人关于某事Sheasksmeaboutmyteacher.Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.David:Hello,Cindy.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?Cindy:Ilovefruit.Ithinkit'shealthy.David:OK.Sowhatfruitdoyoulike?Doyoulikebananas?Cindy:Well,Idon'tlikebananas.ButIlikeorangesandapples.David:Whataboutlunch?Doyoulikesalad?Cindy:Yes,Ireallylikeit.David:Hmm…anddoyoulikehamburgersfordinner?Cindy:Oh,no,they'renothealthy.Ilikechickenfordinner.David:OK,well,onelastquestion-doyoueatice-creamafterdinner?Cindy:Err…Ilikeice-cream…butIdon'teatit.Idon'twanttobefat.句式结构例句肯定句主语+行为动词原形+其他WespeakChinese.否定句主语+don’t+行为动词原形+其他Wedon’tspeakChinese.一般疑问句Do+主语+行为动词原形+其他?DoyouspeakChinese?肯定回答Yes,主语+do.Yes,wedo.否定回答No,主语+don’tYes,主语do.No,wedon’t.主谓宾结构主系表结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+系动词am/is/are+其他Wearestudents.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+其他Wearestudents.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+其他?Areyoustudents?肯定回答Yes,主语+am/is/are.Yes,weare.否定回答No,主语+am/is/arenot.Yes,主语am/is/are.No,wearen’t.1.______they______Chinesefood?A.Are;likingB.Are;likeC.Do;likeD.Do;like2.Thelunchinourschool______good.A.areB.beC.isD./3.Intheshopyoucanbuy______things.A.alotB.muchC.lotsofD.alotsof4.Look!Somemeat______inthebag.Somevegetables______inthebasket.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;isD.is;are三、单项填空5.Let’s_______now.A.togotohomeB.gotohomeC.togohomeD.gohome6.Mybrother__________verymuch.A.likebananaB.likesbananasC.likebananasD.likesbananas7.Theyhaveeggsandapples________breakfast.A.withB.andC.forD.on8.Thereissome_____onthetable.A.bananaB.chickenC.to

1 / 48
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功