小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧训练解题技巧:第一步:先看问题,再读原文。先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案MissWhiteisaprimaryschoolteacher.Sheteachesmath.Sheisveryresponsible(负责)andshelovesallthestudents.Usuallyshe1.getsupat6:20inthemorning.Butthismorningshegetsupat5:40,becausesheisondutytoday.First,shegetsreadyforclassesathome,andthenshegoestoschoolat6:50.At7:00,shecomesbacktoschool.Thensheeatsbreakfastinthecanteen.At7:20,shestandsatthegate(大门)ofschoolandwaitforherstudentstocomebackschool.1、WhendoesMissWhiteusuallygetupinthemorning?2、WhydoesMissWhitegetupsoearlythismorning?3、Wheredoessheeatbreakfast?4、WhatdoesMissWhitedo?5、Doesshegetreadyforclassesthismorning?训练1——阅读理解第二步:通读全文,抓住重点信息在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词,继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章(1)讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要(2)注意抓住重点,(3)出现了哪些人物,(4)提到了什么时间,(5)说到了哪个地点,(6)发生了什么事情,(7)有哪些关键词(最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关)。短文信息:第一类:即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。第二类:人物、事件Ilikemyvillage.Therearemanymountainsnearmyvillage.Thereisariverinfrontofmyvillage.Thevillageisverybeautifulinspring.Themountainscomegreen.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theflowersarecolourful.Therearemanyducksinthecleanriver.Manyfishswimhappilyintheriver.ButIlikesummer.It’snothot.It’sverycool.Doyoulikemyvillage?Welcometomyvillage.根据上文,判断正误,正确的用“√”,错误的用“×”表示。()1.Therearemanyhousesonthemountain.()2.Thesummeriscolorful.()3.It’snothotinsummer.()4.Therearemanyfishintheriver.()5.Manyducksareinriverinspring.训练2——阅读理解第三步:遇到生词,大胆猜词,掌握大概的意思(句子、段落)在阅读理解题中,有些句子中的单词(生词)不知道是什么意思,我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,猜测单词的方法有:(1)根据上下文的意思进行猜测(2)根据单词的构成进行猜测。(3)根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测(4)判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。训练3——阅读理解Readandwrite“T”or“F”(阅读短文,判断正“T”、误“F”)It’sSundaytoday。It’swarm.Theskyisblue.!Whatalovelyday!SomyclassmatesandIhaveapicnic.Wearehavingagoodtime!Look!WuLiandLiuPingarecatchingbutterflies.Thebutterfliesareverybeautiful.WangLeiiscollectingleaves.Oh,whereisWangYing?Sheisinthewoods.Sheispickingupleaves.Shelikescollectingleaves,too.WhatamIdoing?HaHa!Iamtakingpicturesformyclassmates.Thepicturesareverybeautiful.Weareveryhappy!Ilikehavingapicnic.()1.It’sverycoldtoday.()2.WangYingisintheclassroom()3.WangTaoandLiuHuaareplayingchess()4.WuLeiiscountinginsects()5.WuLeiandWangYinglikecollectingleaves第四步:推论出文中隐含意思作者往往不直接说出文章的意思,而是含蓄地表达1、结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。2、寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。3、仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。4、从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征,读出作者的“言外之意”。5、得出推论后,尽量从上下文中寻找证据。6、充分利用自己已知的单词和各方面的知识,把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来思考。训练4——阅读理解Sun:Hello,I’mthesun.I’mstrong.Igivelighttotheearth.I’mNo.1.Moon:Hello,I’mthemoon.AtnightGivelighttotheearth.I’mstronger.I’mNo.1Sun:Yourlightisfromme,isn’tit?Cloud:Don’tquarrel.WhenIamovertheearth,youcan’tgivelighttotheearth.Soeveryonehashisstrongpoint.Weareonefamily.SunMoon:Yes,you’reright.Weareonefamily.Weshouldhelpeachotherandtakecareofeachother.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)()1.Thesungiveslighttotheearthatnight.()2.Themoongiveslighttotheearthatnight.()3.Thesun’slightisnotfromtheearth.()4.Whenthecloudisovertheearth,thesuncangivelighttotheearth,too.()5.Theyshouldhelpeachother.第五步:反复阅读,仔细查找答案,深刻理解读3-4遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。(1)第一次阅读——快速阅读,初步把握内容,了解大意,把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来(2)第二遍阅读——细读,就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词语,也可以先浏览题目和答案,明确要求后再看文章,然后选择答案。(3)第三遍阅读,猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重点单词(4)第四遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍(检查是否对错?)。训练5——阅读理解MynameisAmy.I'mfromCanada.Iusuallygetupat6:30,andIoftengohikingontheweekend.Ilikespringbest.It'swindyandwarm.AndIlikewinter,too.BecausemybirthdayisinDecember,andIcanplaywithsnow.Todaymyparentsaregoingshopping.Mybrotherisswinginginthegarden.I'mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?MyQQis408981124,andmytelephonenumberis6678115.1.Amyoftengoeshiking______.A.onSundayB.inspringC.ontheweekend.2.WhichisAmy'sfavouriteseason?3.----WhydoesAmylikewinter?4.IsAmy'sbrothergoingshopping?5.What'sAmy'stelephonenumber?小学英语作文写作指导•一、写人篇•1.写单个的人。在写作时,如无特别要求,可以从他(她)的年龄、长相、性格、爱好、籍贯、上下班(学)的方式等方面去写。•例文1:以“Myfriend”为题写一篇小作文。例文如下:•Myfriend•Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisZhangPeng.Heistallandstrong.Heisveryactive.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.Hehasshorthair.Heistwelveyearsold.Helikesridingabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Helikesmakingkites,too.Weoftengototheparktoflykitestogether.•2.写群体的人物。如班级内的某些同学,家庭中的所有人物等。在写作时,可以分别从长相、职业、爱好、上下班的方式等方面对所要描述的人物进行描写。••例文2:以“Myfamily”为题写一篇小作文,介绍一下自己的家人。••Myfamily•Ihaveawarm(温暖的)family.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heistallandstrong.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheisbeautiful.Sheworksinaschool.Shegoestoworkbybike.Iamastudent.Ilikecollectingstamps.Iusuallygoestoworkbybus.Iamthreeyearsolderthanmysister.Ilovemyfamily.••3.其他常见写人物的题目。如:“Mypenpal”,“MyEnglishteacher”,“Myfavouritestar(明星)”等。•二、写物篇•1.写动态的物,如动物等。在写作时,可以从所要描写动物的外貌特征、喜•好及你对所写动物的感情等方面去展开描述。•例文3:请以Myfavouriteanimal为题写一篇小作文。例文如下:••Myfavouriteanimal•Ihavearabbit.It’smyfavouriteanimal.It’snameisSweet.Ithaslongears.It’sverysmall.It’swhite.Ithasashorttail.Ithasredeyes.Itlikeseatingcarrots.Itlikesjumping.It’slovely.Ilikeitverymuch.It’smybestfriend.•2.写静态的物。如描写我的学校,我的家乡,我的房间等等。描写这类事物•时,可以用Therebe句型来描述。可以写一写这些事物所拥有的景物和物•品等。•