小学英语•连词成句——解题技巧第一,根据所给标点符号(?或。)来判断,题目要你把这句话,连成一个什么样性质的句子?例如,1.areduckswhatthedoingthree(?)_______________________________________(问句)2.fatherwatertheismonkeydrinking(.)________________________________________(陈述句)3.Ihavewatersomecan________________________________________?(问句)4.theyaredoingwhat———————————————————.(陈述句)第二,我们可以把句子分成:问句和陈述句,两大类来分析。如果是问句——?我们可以采用以下方法:第一步:找出所给单词中,有没有以下这些疑问词:whatwhenwherewhyWhichwho(whose)how相关连疑问词(1)whattime、whatcolour(2)howold,howtall,howlong,howbig,howheavy,howmuch,howmany如果有这些疑问词,把这些词放在句首。1、回答中有“物”,就用what来提问;2、回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问3、回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问4、回答中有“人”,就用who来提问5、回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问6、回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问7、回答中有“选择”就用which来提问。1、(What)areyougoingtotake?Sandwiches,milkandcakes.2、(Where)areyoufrom?IamfromNewYork.3、(How)didyougetthere?Igottherebytrain4、(Who)isgoingtohelpme?..Mike。5、(Whose)bagisthis?Mike'sbagisthis.6、(When)areyougoingtowatchTV?Ateighto'clock7、Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Spring(Ilikespring)疑问词意义用法例句what什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字?2.What’syourfather?你爸爸是干什么的?3.whatisinyourbox?你的盒子里是什么?Whattime什么时间用来问时间Whattimeisit?几点了?Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了?Whatcolour什么颜色用来问颜色1.Wahtcolourisyourbag?你的书包是什么颜色?2.Whatcolourisyourbook?你的书本是什么颜色?Whatabout怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.Whatboutthispairofshoes?这双鞋子怎么样?2.Whataboutyou?你呢?3.Whataboutyourdad?你爸爸呢?Whatday星期几用来问星期几1.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?2.Whatdaywasyesterday?昨天星期几?Whatdate什么日期问具体的日期1.What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号?2.Whatdateistomorrow?明天是几号?when什么时候用来问时间1.Whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床?2.whendidyougothere?你什么时候去的那里?where哪里用来问地点1.Whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里?2.Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人?3.Whereareyougoingto?你打算去哪里?which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1.Whichseasondoyoulikewho谁用来问人物是谁1.Whoisthatboy?那个男孩是谁?2.Whoareyougoingtowith?你打算和谁一起去?3.Whoisthatprettylady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1.Whosebagisthis?这是谁的包?2.Whosebikeisyellow?谁的自行车是黄色的?why为什么用来问原因1.Whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天?2.Whydidyougothere?你为什么去那里?how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1.Howareyou?你好吗?2.Howisyourmother?你妈妈好吗?howold几岁用来问年龄1.Howoldareyou?你几岁了?2.Howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了?howmany多少用来问数量1.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少苹果?2.Howmanydaysarethereinayear?一年有多少天?howmuch多少钱用来问价格1.Howmuchisthisdress?这个连衣裙多少钱?2.Howmucharethesedesks?这些桌子多少钱?第二步:如果没有这些疑问词,看有没有以下这些助动词:如果有这些助动词,把这些助词放在句首(1)am、is(was)、are(were)(帮助变进行时态,帮助变被动语态)(2)do、does、did(帮助句子变疑问句,否定句,强调谓语动词作用)(3)has、have(帮助句子变现在完成时态作用)(4)had(帮助句子变过去完成时态,以及虚拟语气倒装)(5)will、shall(帮助句子变一般将来时态)(6)would、should(帮助句子变过去将来时态)(7)begoingto(帮助句子变一般将来时态)(8)can(could)(情态动词)第三步:找到人称代词或是名词,把这些词放在助动词后人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物证代词单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他她它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves(1)人称代词(2)名词名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词如boy男孩,mother母亲,news消息,progress进步,computer计算机,Tom汤姆,Paris巴黎,Japan日本,furniture家具等名词中的专有名词——指人、地方、组织、机构等如:Mary、ZhangPengBeijing(3)数词+名词1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,1-亿threebookeightboystwoclassmatetenbirdsfourdoors第四步:动词——表示人或事物的行为和状态的词saylooklivestudy,work,teach,stay,read,play,talk,raingo,come,start,begin,leave,arrive,reach,get,getup,join,marry,open,close,lend,borrow,finish,see,hear,die动词短语cleanthefloor扫地cleanthehouse打扫房间collectstamps集邮comeback回来comefrom来自……comehere来这里comein进来comeon过来/加油cometotea来喝茶cookthemeal煮饭crashinto撞向digahole挖坑dohousework做家务domorningexercises晨练doone’shomework做作业dosomereading读点书dosports做运动drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水driveacar驾车fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下车getoutof走出(……之外)goandhavealook去看一看goback回去goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼goforawalk去散步gohome回家goonadiet节食goout出去goshopping去购物gosightseeing去观光goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪gostraighton直走goswimming去游泳gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学gotothecinema去看电影gotowork去上班haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上语文课haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveagoodtime玩得开心haveaheadache头痛havealook看一看haveapicnic举行野餐活动工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游haveatry试一试havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得开心havelunch吃午饭havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭havetime有时间justaminute等一下justnow刚才keepadiary记日记letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看listentomusic听音乐listentotheCDs听CD碟listentotheradio听收音机makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床铺markthepupils’homework批改作业nextto下一个noproblem没问题paintapicture涂画pickup捡起planttrees种树playbadminton打羽毛球playbasketball打篮球playcards打牌playfootball踢足球playgames玩游戏playtabletennis打乒乓球playtennis打网球playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴putaway放好puton穿上putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里rideabike骑自行车seeafilm看电影surftheNet上网takeamessage传递信息takeexercise进行锻炼takemedicine服药takeoff脱下takephotos照相turnoff关闭turnon打开waitamoment稍等一下waitfor等候washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗碟子watchafootballmatch看足球赛watchTV看电视watertheflower浇花waterthetree浇树writealetter写信第五步:介词或介词短语词类例词时间介词at,in,on,before,after,from方位介词on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below动向介词to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介词by,on,with原因介词for,from,of,withaglassof一杯……alotof许多……amapof一幅……的地图apairof一双……apictureof一幅……的画aplateof一碟……agreewith同意……allofthem他们大家allofus我们大家atfirst首先athome在家atlast最后atnight在晚上atschool在学校atthetopof在……顶部attheweeken在周末begoodat擅长于……bemadeof由……制造byth