形容词从前,有一个很漂亮的公主,住在一个很大的宫殿里,因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人……..Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.什么叫形容词?用以修饰名词,说明人或事物的特征或性质的词。1.做定语,修饰人和物e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirl.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.做表语,表示性质和特征我很饿。I’mhungry.食物很美味。Thefoodisdelicious.3.做宾语补足语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.他使我们高兴。Hemadeushappy.常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。Let’sfillintheblanks,两者比较产生比较级。三者比较产生最高级。shorttallBillistallerthanTom.JohnisthetallestofthethreeAliceisheavierthanCindy.SallyistheheaviestofthethreethinheavyCindyisthinnerthanAlice.Cindyisthethinnestoneofthethreethinheavy词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldestTom和Mike一样高。TomisastallasMike.1.as+adj原形+as(双方程度相等)2.否定notas/so+adj原形+as“不及/不如…(双方程度相等)TomisnotastallasMike.3.倍数+as+adj原形+as表示一方相当与另一方的几倍时Tom比Mike年纪大三倍。TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.1.adj比较级+than(一方程度较高时)我们的学校比他们的大。Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.2.倍数+adj比较级+than(表倍数)这棵树比那棵树高两倍。Thistreeistwicetallerthanthattree.表示倍数:我们的房间比他们的大二倍。Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我们的房间是他们的三倍。Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.3.表示数量时:数量词+adj比较级+than我比你大20岁。Iamtwentyyearsolderthanyou.表示不及另一方时,使用“less+adj原级+than…”这个公园没有那个漂亮。Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.1.oneofthe+adj最高级+名词复数2.the+adj最高级+of(in)…鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家之一。LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Jackieisthetallestoneofourthree.Jackieisthetallestoneinourclass.Of后接名词或代词复数In+场所3.Idon’tfeelanybetternow.一、比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any等表示程度。1.她工作要比他认真多了。Sheworksmuchmorecarefullythanhim.2.Thisisevenharderthansteel.Thisyearourschoolis__thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautifulA二、1.“The+adj比较级,the+adj比较级…”(越...就越)越多越好。Themore,thebetter.越简单越好。Theeasier,thebetter.2.“adj比较级+and+adj比较级…”(越来越...)春天,白天变的越来越长。Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.多音节形容词表次概念时,要用“moreandmore+adj原级”安阳变得越来越漂亮了。Anyangismoreandmorebeautiful.三、表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Which/Whois+比较级,…or…?”(哪个更...)哪个长,这个还是哪个?Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?四、比较级能表示最高级吗?“…thananyother+可数名词单数”表示“比其他任何一个别的...都...”表示最高级的意义。SHislargerthananyothercityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。SHisthelargestcityinChina.“…thantheother+可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.“主语+系动词+the+比较级+of…”表示“两者之中较(更)……”Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.比较级前能加the吗?aroundwoodenChinesetablebeautifulnewyellow限数观形老,颜色国籍材abeautifulroundnewyellowChinesewoodentable当多个形容词修饰一个名词时,谁先谁后!?!?小试身手1.LiuXiangisoneof_____playersintheworld.A.mostpopularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.thepopularest2.Thissweaterdoesn’tsuitme.It’sabitsmall.Couldyougiveme_______one?A.alargeB.alargerC.thelargest3.Themathsproblemis_____thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierthanD.easythanCBA4.Idon’tlikeitatall,itcan’tbe______.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst5.Agirllivedina______houseintheforest.A.woodenprettylittleB.littleprettywoodenC.prettylittlewoodenD.woodenlittleprettyBC()6.Lucy’shandwritingisgood,butRose’shandwritingismuch______.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebestC()7.Asaresult,_______peopleliketotravelbyairthanbefore.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.moremuchD.moremany()8.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon’tneed_______forit.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomethingAA