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Unit2CloningⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1.______________(adj.)简单的；直接的；坦率的2.____________(n.)突破3._________(adv.)总共；完全地4.______(vt.)获得；赢得5.______(vt.)获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)straightforwardbreakthroughaltogetherobtainattain6.__________(vt.&vi.)积累；聚积7.____(vt.)欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……8.______(vt.)打扰(vi.)操心(n.)烦扰9.____(adj.)虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10._____(vt.)抵抗；对抗accumulateowebothervainresist11._________(n.)缺点；不利条件12._____(vt.)崇拜；爱慕；喜爱联想串记13._____(vi.)不同；相异→________(adj.)不同的；与众不同的→_________(n.)差异；不同14._________(vt.)着手；从事；承担→_________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)15.____(vt.)扔；投；掷→________(过去式/过去分词)drawbackadoredifferdifferentdifferenceundertakeundertookundertakencastcast/cast16.______(vi.)反对；不赞成→________(n.)不赞成；反对；异议17.______(vt.)禁止；不准→______________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)18._____(vi.)退休；离开→__________(n.)退休19._____(vi.&vt.&n.)打；撞击；罢工→____________(过去式/过去分词)objectobjectionforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenretireretirementstrikestruck/struckⅡ.短语互译1.得到好结果；取得成功；偿清______2.反对________3.赞成；支持___________4.一定或注定(做)……__________________5.不时；偶尔_______________6.使复生；使复活_______________7.castdown_______________payoffobjecttoinfavourof(be)boundto(do)...fromtimetotimebringbacktolife使沮丧；使失望8.strike...intoone’sheart_______________9.invain___________________10.ingood/poorcondition_________________________11.owe...to..._________________12.haveagreatimpacton_________________使……刻骨铭心白费力气；枉费心机状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)把……归功于……对……有很大影响Ⅲ.句型透视1.news+that同位语从句Then__________________________(传来令人沮丧的消息)Dollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.2.whether...or...引导的名词性从句However,scientistsstillwonder________________________________(克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们)andwhereitisleadingus.camethedisturbingnewsthatwhethercloningwillhelporharmus3.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序__________________(你认为是什么)thewriter’spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?4.with的复合结构Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimals_____________________________________(拥有排列方式不同的基因).5.that引导的表语从句___________________(其优点是)ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.WhatdoyouthinkiswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentwaysTheadvantageisthatⅣ.语篇完形Cloningisawayofmakingan1._____copyofanotheranimalorplant.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,itcanbeusedtoproduce2.___________quantitiesofplants.Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsis3.______________whileitishardto4._________ataskofcloninganimals.In1996,scientistsmadea5.____________—thecloningofDollythesheep.Scientistswere6.____downbecauseDollywasexactcommercialstraightforwardundertakebreakthroughcastseriouslyillandlivedsixandahalfyears7._________.ThoughDolly’sappearanceraisedastormof8._________,peoplerealizedthatmedicalcloningcouldproducecuresforseriousillnessesinhumans.Asforcloninghumanbeings,manygovernments9._______researchintohumancloning.SomecountrieslikeChinaandtheUKcontinuedto10.__________evidenceofthemedicalaidofcloning.altogetherobjectionsforbadeaccumulate1.同义句转换(1)Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.=Smokingis_________inpublicplaces.(2)Heonlyaskedusournames.=He______askedusournames.(3)Thebrothershavewidelydifferenttastes.=Thebrothers_____________theirtastes.forbiddenmerelydifferwidelyin(4)Sheleftthecompetitionforeverafterpullingalegmuscle.=She___________thecompetitionafterpullingalegmuscle.(5)Healwaysmanagedtogetwhathewanted.=Healwaysmanagedto____________whathewanted.retiredfromobtain/attain2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)他在伦敦奥运会上获得金牌的消息很快传遍了家乡。___________________________________________________________________________________(2)从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。________________________________________________ThenewsthathewonagoldmedalattheLondonOlympicsspreadquicklyinhishometown.Wecannottellfromhisfacewhetherheishappyorsad.(3)你认为他为什么从足球队中退役？_____________________________________________(4)随着新年的临近,人们忙着购买礼物。_____________________________________________________Whydoyouthinkheretiredfromthefootballteam?WithNewYeardrawingnear,peoplearebusybuyingpresents.核心考点bother3年2考payoff3年1考invain3年1考1.objectvi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标(1)objectto(sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(2)objectionn.不赞成；反对；异议have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.对(做)某事表示反对raiseanobjectiontosth.对某事提出异议(3)objectiveadj.真实的,客观的,无偏见的①People_______________loudnoisesinpublicplaces.人们反对在公共场所大声喧哗。②We____________________likethis.我们抗议这种待遇。③Haveyouanyobjectiontomyaskingaprivatequestion?我问你一个私人问题你反对吗？④Mymainobjectiontotheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.我不赞成这项计划,主要是花费太多。objecttomakingobjecttobeingtreated【点津】object表示“反对”时,为不及物动词,加宾语时需加介词to,而oppose表示“反对”时,为及物动词,可直接加宾语。2.obtainvt.获得；赢得①DoyouoftenobtaininformationthroughtheInternet?你常常通过互联网获取信息吗？②Theplayobtainedhimgreatfame.=Theplayobtainedgreatfameforhim.那部戏剧使他声名大噪。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空achieve强调通过极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过长时间而得到所需要的东西gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西③Afterthecountry______independence,it________greatsuccessineconomyandit________recognitionoftheworld.④She________agoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Tang.【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Thatcustomhasobtainedhereformanyyears.()gainedachievedobtainedacquired流行3.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden,forbidding)禁止,不准,不许fo