热点关注|2020新冠疫情英语考点高频词、阅读与写作30个疫情相关高频词新型冠状病毒:novelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV)/kə,rəunəvaiərəs/肺炎:pneumonia/njuːˈməʊniə/新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia确诊病例:confirmedcase疑似病例:suspectedcase重症患者:patientincriticalcondition病死率:fatalityrate密切接触者:closecontact接受医学观察:beundermedicalobservation隔离:quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/潜伏期:incubation/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/period人传人:human-to-humantransmission飞沫传播:droplet/ˈdrɒplət/transmission发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病状:acute/əˈkjuːt/respiratory/rəˈspɪrətri/infectionsymptom输入性病例:importedcase*输入性病例:指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例二代病例:secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染:asymptomatic/ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/infection*隐性感染:指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例疫情防控:epidemic/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/preventionandcontrol口罩:(face)mask防护服:protectiveclothing/suits护目镜:goggles一次性手套:disposablegloves医疗物资:medicalsupplies疫苗:vaccine国际关注的突发公共卫生事件:PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC)封城:thelockdownofacity/acityis应急医院:makeshifthospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse国家卫生健康委员会:NationalHealthCommission(NHC)考点预测+解析1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?coronavirus/kəˈronəvaɪrəs/冠状病毒这个词,可分解为两部分:corona:冠状物(我们所说的“日冕”与“光圈”,也是这个词)virus:病毒【例句1】Now,thefatalinfectiousdiseasecausedbyCoronavirusiscalledasChinesePneumonia现在,由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病,在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。【例句2】Beforethisoutbreak,sixcoronaviruseshadbeenidentifiedinhumans.Fourcausedrelativelymildcold-likesymptomswhiletheothertwo,SarsandMiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(Mers),canbefatal.此次疫情爆发之前,已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状,而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。2、“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?“新型冠状病毒”的英文是novelcoronavirus这里的novel不是“小说”而是一个形容词,表示“新型的”比如anovelfeature(新特性)3、其他常用词汇解析①fatal/ˈfeɪtl/:a.致命的;毁灭性的;灾难性的(对于目前的状况来看,这的确是很丧的一个词儿!)②infectiousdisease/ɪnˈfekʃəsdɪˈziːz/:传染病infectious/ɪnˈfekʃəs/:a.传染的由infect(v.传染;感染)+ious(形容词后缀)构成infect/ɪnˈfekt/:v.传染;感染由in(进入,使。。。)+fect(做)构成——咱可以想一下儿:传染或感染,不正是有害物质或病毒,侵入体内,对健康的肌体做坏事儿——进行破坏吗?infection/ɪnˈfekʃn/:n.传染由infect+-ion(名词后缀)构成③pneumonia/nuˈmoʊnɪə/n.肺炎这个词,是由pneumon-(肺)+-ia(疾病名词后缀)构成4、冠状病毒的传播途径①theairbycoughingandsneezing经由空气传播,比如咳嗽、打喷嚏②closepersonalcontact,suchastouchingorshakinghands通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播,比如触摸或者握手③touchinganobjectorsurfacewiththevirus通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播,原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛④rarely,fecalcontamination还有一种比较少见的,就是通过粪便传染5、如何预防“冠状病毒”①Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。②Covernoseandmouthwhencoughingandsneezingwithtissueorflexedelbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。③Avoidclosecontactwithanyonewithcoldorflu-likesymptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。④Thoroughlycookmeatandeggs.将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。⑤Avoidunprotectedcontactwithlivewildorfarmanimals.避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。除了学好疫情相关词汇如何运用在语法填空和阅读才是关键!新冠疫情—语法填空【以此题沉痛哀悼和纪念一位伟大的医生!】WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried_____1_____(warn)fellowmedicsof_____2_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital_____3_____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon_____4_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas_____5_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight_____6_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,_____7_____(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s_____8_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,_____9_____willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand_____10_____(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.【参考答案】1.towarn2.the3.confirmed4.its5.unfortunately6.against7.adding8.death9.who10.nurses新冠疫情—阅读七选五Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChinasWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____1_____:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●_____2_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3._____3_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____4_____.●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●_____5_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.Wearamaskiftra