春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。——唐张若虚月球,天体名称,人类肉眼所见称为月亮,古时又称太阴、玄兔、婵娟、玉盘,是地球的卫星,并且是太阳系中第五大的卫星。月球直径大约是地球的四分之一,质量大约是地球的八十一分之一。月球是地球已知的质量最大的卫星,月球表面布满了由小天体撞击形成的撞击坑。月球与地球的平均距离约38万千米,大约是地球直径的30倍。维基百科将moon解释为:“TheMoonisanastronomicalbodythatorbitsplanetEarthandisEarth'sonlypermanentnaturalsatellite.”“月”自古以来被人们赋予了各种含义和意象,作为文学艺术代码,象征着美好而空灵,“月”的世界是文人墨客爱不释手的创作题材,咏月之作层出不穷。“月上柳梢头、人约黄昏后”,那是欧阳修心中的月色。更有传言,夏目漱石将英语“Iloveyou”代之为日语中的“月が綺麗ですね”。月亮是中英文学作品中经常用到的意象,而且在中文与英文语境中都可以表示诸如“美丽”、“宁静”、和谐等文化内涵,但是由于中西文化在各自的自然生态环境,伦理文化心态及美学倾向中都存在着差异,因此“月”moon所存在的语境也依文化不同而略有差异。那么英语文学经典中,文学大师们是如何描写“月”的呢?让我们来收集语料,汇总观察。围绕雪的词汇包括“moon”。根据以上词汇词族汇总检索词,包括:“moon,moonless,Moons,mooning,mooned”。在检索到的语境中统计筛选高频高阶搭配词(非NGSL常用1000词汇),主要有:最后,抓取主题词、搭配词共文语境,整理汇总,形成我们今天需要的——“文学经典‘月’搭配语境微型语料库”1.【搭配词汇】windowyellow【来源】ToTheLighthouse【语境】asshecamedownstairs,shenoticedthatshecouldnowseethemoonitselfthroughthestaircasewindow,theyellowharvestmoon,andturned,andtheysawher,standingabovethemonthestairs.当她下楼的时候,她注意到她现在可以透过楼梯窗看到月亮本身,黄色的满月,然后转过身来,他们看见她,站在楼梯上。2.【搭配词汇】sundarkness【来源】ToTheLighthouse【语境】Sowiththelampsallputout,themoonsunk,andathinraindrummingontheroofadownpouringofimmensedarknessbegan.于是,灯灭了,月亮下沉了,一场细雨在屋顶上打响,一股巨大的黑暗开始倾泻而下。3.【搭配词汇】windwavespale【来源】ToTheLighthouse【语境】Itwasawonderfulnight,starlit;thewavessoundedastheywentupstairs;themoonsurprisedthem,enormous,pale,astheypassedthestaircasewindow.这是一个美妙的夜晚,星光照耀;波浪在上楼的时候发出声音;月亮使他们吃惊,巨大,苍白,当他们经过楼梯的窗户时。4.【搭配词汇】smellgazing【来源】VanityFair【语境】Howdelicioustheysmellintheopenair!Iadorethem.Who'dthinkthemoonwastwohundredandthirty-sixthousandeighthundredandforty-sevenmilesoff?Beckyadded,gazingatthatorbwithasmile.它们在户外闻起来真香!我崇拜他们。谁会认为月球离我们23万6千8百四十七英里?贝基笑着盯着那个圆球补充道。5.【搭配词汇】skysunriverpalegrassshadows【来源】VanityFair【语境】withlongblueshadowsstretchingoverthegrass;theskyandtheriverbelowflameincrimsonandgold;andthemoonisalreadyout,lookingpaletowardsthesunset...thenightfallssuddenly长长的蓝色阴影延伸到草地上;天空和河在如深红和金色火焰般燃烧;月亮已经出来了,朝着日落看去苍白……夜幕突然降临。6.【搭配词汇】skybeautysinksinkingglow【来源】SonsandLoversbyD.H.Lawrence【语境】Suddenlyhegotupandwentoutofdoors.Thebeautyofthenightmadehimwanttoshout.Ahalf-moon,duskygold,wassinkingbehindtheblacksycamoreattheendofthegarden,makingtheskydullpurplewithitsglow.突然他站起来走出了门。夜色之美使他想大喊大叫。花园尽头的黑色梧桐树后面,落着一轮半月,金黄色的灰蒙蒙的月光,使天空的光芒变成暗紫色。7.【搭配词汇】skywarmsank【来源】SonsandLoversbyD.H.Lawrence【语境】Theygrewwarm,andwalkedhandinhand.Aflushcameintothesky,thewanmoon,half-waydownthewest,sankintoinsignificance.Ontheshadowylandthingsbegantotakelife,plantswithgreatleavesbecamedistinct.他们变得暖和起来,手牵着手走。一股潮水冲上天空,半路往西望去的那轮残月,显得微不足道。在这片阴暗的土地上,万物开始生机勃勃,长着大叶的植物变得与众不同。8.【搭配词汇】riverglow【来源】TheForsyteSaga【语境】Theglowdiedabovetheriver,thesingingceased;theyoungmoonhidbehindatree,andallwasdark.河面上的红光消失了,歌声也停止了;年轻的月亮藏在一棵树后,一切都变暗了。9.【搭配词汇】windowshadows【来源】TheForsyteSaga【语境】Heputhishandinatthewindowandgraspedhersoncemore.Thecarriagerolledaway.Hestoodlookingatthemoonandtheshadowsofthetrees,andthought:'Asweetnight!She...!'他把手伸进窗户,又一次抓住了她的手。马车滚走了。他站在那里看着月亮和树影,心想:“一个甜蜜的夜晚!她……10.【搭配词汇】windowrose【来源】TheForsyteSaga【语境】Hehadplacedthechairsinfrontofthestudywindow,andmothsflewpasttovisitthediscreetlightinthere.Therewasnowind,andnotawhisperintheoldoak-treetwentyyardsaway!Themoonrosefrombehindthecopse,nearlyfull他把椅子放在书房的窗前,飞蛾从窗前飞来,探望里面幽暗的光线。二十码外的老橡树上没有风,也没有低语!月亮从树林后面升起,快满了。11.【搭配词汇】riversmellgazing【来源】TheForsyteSaga【语境】Shewentdowntotheriverbank,andstoodgazingatamoonstreakonthedarkeningwater.Suddenlyshesmelledtobaccosmoke,andawhitefigureemergedasifcreatedbythemoon.ItwasyoungMontinflannels,standinginhisboat.她走到河边,站在那儿,凝视着漆黑的水面上的月色。突然,她闻到烟味,一个白色的人影出现了,好像是月亮创造的。那是年轻的蒙特,穿着法兰绒衣服,站在船上。12.【搭配词汇】skysunwindpalecloudcloudsgolden【来源】TheForsyteSaga【语境】thesunwaslikeenchantmentonhisfaceandonthecloudsandonthegoldenbirchleaves,andthewind'srustlewassogentle,andtheyewtreegreensodark,andthesickleofamoonpaleinthesky.太阳照在他的脸上,在云上,在金桦树的叶子上,像有着一种魔力,风的沙沙声是那么柔和,紫杉绿是那么黑暗,月亮的镰刀在天空中是那么苍白。13.【搭配词汇】lefttillmoonlight【来源】HowardsEnd【语境】Thefootofthetreewasinshadow,sincethemoonwasstillhiddenbehindthehouse.Butabove,toright,toleft,downthelongmeadowthemoonlightwasstreaming.因为月亮被房子挡住,所以树下的树根在阴影中。但在上面,在右边,在左边,沿着长长的草地,月光在流淌。14.【搭配词汇】skyleftwindcloudshoneclouds【来源】JaneEyre【语境】anotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbare;andherlight,streaminginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandontheapproachingfigure,whichweatoncerecognisedasMissTemple.另一个人进来了。一些乌云,被一股上升的风从天空扫过,把月亮裸露了出来;她的光,从附近的一扇窗户射进来,照在我们身上和接近的人身上,我们立刻认出这是坦普尔小姐。15.【搭配词汇】suntillbrightpalecloudsank【来源】JaneEyre【语境】Ilingeredtillthesunwentdownamongstthetrees,andsankcrimsonandclearbehindthem.Ithenturnedeastward.Onthehill-topabovemesattherisingmoon;paleyetasacloud,butbrighteningmomentarily我徘徊着,直到太阳落在树林中,我在他们身后沉入了深红色和清澈。然后我向东转。在我上方的山顶上坐着升起的月亮;虽然苍白如云,但瞬间明亮起来。16.【搭配词汇】catshiningsilver【来源】GreatExpectations【语境】Acoldsilverymisthadveiledtheafternoon,andthemoonwasnotyetuptoscatterit.But,thestarswereshiningbeyondthemist,andthemoonwascoming,andtheeveningwasnotdark.一股冰冷的银色薄雾遮住了下午,月亮还没有升起来驱散它。但是,星星在薄雾之外闪烁,月亮也要来了,晚上也不黑。17.【搭配词汇】windshadows【来源】ToKillAMockingbird【语境】T