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1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious严重的Severe8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten1.Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change改变：Transform3.Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor★名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution污染Contamination6.Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind7.Danger危险Peril、Hazard8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage★短语：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说,11.strangetosay说也奇怪，12.needlesstosay不用说，13.mostimportantofall最为重要是，13.worsestill更糟糕的是，14.inafewwords(或insum，inshort)简而言之，15.inotherwords换句话说，16.inasense在某种意义上，17.ingeneral一般说来，18.inmyview在我看来，19.inconclusion总之，20.insummary概括地说，21.infact事实上，22.inthefirstplace首先，23.inaddition此外，24.ofcourse当然，25.tomyknowledge据我所知，26.forinstance(或example)例如，27.asamatteroffact事实上,28.strictlyspeaking严格地说，29.generallyspeaking一般地说，30.judgingfrom…根据……判断,31.tobesure无疑，32.tosumup概括地说，33.totellthetruth老实说,34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说，35.Ibelieve我相信，36.Iwonder我不知道，37.thatis也就是说，38.itseems看来是，39.asIseeit照我看来，40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderatel