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2017－2018福田区第二学期教学质量检测八年级英语试卷第一卷选择题（60分）I.选择填空（15分）i)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—Ididn'tunderstandhowtodothesuminclassthismorning.—Whydidn'tyouraiseyourhandtoasktheteacherforhelp?A.collectB.putupC.bringup2.—Youlookbeautifultoday,Linda.Theredscarfmatchesyourdress.—it'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.worksasB.triesonC.goeswith3.—The85-year-oldmankeepsjoggingeverymorning.—Yes,hecanrunalongtheShenzhenBayforuptoonehour.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.closeto4.—ThenewcomputerALPHAGOZerocanlearnitselfandhaswonalltheGograndmasters.—Don’tworry.Computersarenotascleverashumanbeingsinthepresent.A.nowB.inthepastC.asagift5.—Whocalledyoujustnow?—Myfriend,Jack.Heremindedmeabouttomorrow’sshadowpuppetplay.A.let...knowB.told...aboutC.helped...remember6.—Whatgoodnews!JoewillbeamemberofMUNandwillsetoffforNewYorkonJuly16th.—GoodforJoe.I’msurehisculturalexchangewillbeeducational.A.goonatriptoB.leaveforC.beawayfrom7.—Guesswhat?Isawabrightobjectinthesky,butIdidn'tseeitclearlybecauseitdisappearedinasecond.—PerhapsitwasaUSrocket.A.verysoonB.veryoftenC.verymuch8.—LiKa-shing,Hongkong'srichest,willretirebeforehis90thbirthdayinJuly.—Itisreportedthathisfortuneisupto$37billion.However,heledadog’slifeduringhischildhood.A.hadahappylifeB.livedahardlifeC.livedwithadogii)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9.—Yourofapersonorthingiswhatyouthinktheyarelike,usuallyafterhavingseenorheardthem.A.impressionB.expressionC.explanation10.—Shallwesetoffat8:30tomorrowmorning?—No.It'stherushhour.We’llbelatetheheavytraffic.Let'smakeitalittleearlier.A.accordingtoB.insteadofC.becauseof11.—wehaveTom’sinvitation.Shallwegotohispartytogether?—I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou,becauseIhavetomylittlebrotherathome.A.accepted;lookforB.received;careforC.got;makefunof12.—Iwanttobeadancer,butit'sdifficultformetodance.I’mgoingto,Dad.—You'llneverunlessyoupractisehard,mydear!A.giveup;makeitB.decideon;cometrueC.workhard;cheerup13.—Whatdoyouthinkofkeepingadogasapet,Mike?—Ithinkdogsareeasytotakecareofandtheyaretheirowners.A.interestedinB.strictwithC.faithfulto14.—Peter,youwanttochangeyourjobagain.Areyouit?—Yes.,itdoesn’tmatchmydreamcareer.A.boredwith;What'smoreB.tiredof;HoweverC.interestedin;Infact15.—WillyourschoolfootballteamtheFutianMiddleSchoolteamtomorrow?—Yes.Theirteamisverystrong,butwe’reconfidentwe'llthegame.A.fightwith;beatB.playagainst;winC.workas;holdII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）HenryBondwasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit16toprovideforalargefamily.Still,shedecidedtosendheroldestchildHenrytoschoolandbuyhimthebooksheneeded.Atonetime,Henrywanteda17bookinordertojoinaclass.Butthebookwassoexpensivethathismothercouldn't18it.Hewasvery19aboutthisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingaboutwhatcouldbedonetogetthebook.Assoonashewokeinthemorning,hefoundthataheavy20hadfallenandthecoldwindwas21hard.Ah,hesaid.Everyproblembringsasolutionforsomepeople.He22,rantohisneighbour’shouseandofferedtocleanthesnowfromtheirsidewalk(人行道).Hisofferwasaccepted.Afterhecompletedthisworkandreceivedhis23,hewenttoanotherneighbourandofferedthesameservice.Thenhewenttoseveralotherhouses24hehadenoughmoneytobuythegrammarbook.Whenschoolbegan,Henrywasinhisseat,thehappiestboythere,readytobeginstudyingwithhisnewbook.Fromthattimeon,Henryalways25inallofhisclasses.Becausehehadthewill(意志)healwaysfoundaway.16.A.responsibleB.difficultC.lonely17.A.grammarB.listeningC.vocabulary18.A.acceptB.sufferC.afford19.A.surprisedB.upsetC.pleased20.A.rainB.stormC.snow21.A.droppingB.blowingC.beating22.A.gotupB.satupC.setup23.A.giftB.payC.cost24.A.becauseB.althoughC.until25.A.ranfreeB.decidedonC.didwellIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AAstheoldsayinggoes,theyoungarethefuture.Someyoungpeoplehavealreadybeeninfluencingtheworld.Timemagazinepublishesalistofthemostinfluentialteenagersin2017intheworld.Herearefourofthem.MoziahBridges,15,USAMoziahhashisownbowtie(领结)company.Whenhewas9,heandhisgrandmotherstartedmakingbowtiesforhim.Later,Moziahstartedtosellthem.Hetookpartinarealityshowtogethelpforhiscompany.Moziah’scompanyisnowworthabout$1.5million.Monthsago,hemadeadealwiththeNBA.Butthisisnottheend.Mylifetimegoalistobeapowerfulbusinessmaninfashionandagoodpersonoverall.MuzoonAlmellehan,18,SyriaMuzoonlivedinJordanforthreeyears.There,shesawsomegirlsdropoutofschooltogetmarried.Shewentdoortodoortotalktotheirparents,begthemtokeeptheirdaughtersinschool.ShebecameUNICEF'syoungestevergoodwillambassador（亲善大使）.Shegivesspeechesabouttheimportanceofeducationthroughtheworld.SheoncesaidinLondon,Girlsmustgetaneducation.Educationisthebestwaytoprotectgirls.Ifyoungpeoplearenoteducated,whowillbuildthecountry?KevinNithiyan,17,UKKevinisstillahighschoolstudent,buthehasbeendoingscienceworkforyears.In2015,hefoundawaytohelptreattheAlzheimer’sdisease(阿兹海默症）.Besides,hecreatedakindofplasticthatcancleanupwastewater.Now,heisworkingonfightingcancer.Nooneistooyoungtodoresearch.Butcomingupwiththeideaitself,anyonecandothat—itisjustwhet