Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?单元大归纳一、短语归纳1.goforawalk(=takeawalk)去散步2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与……谈话6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot(of)相当多(……)8.show…around带领……参观9.learnabout(=knowabout)了解10.from…to…从……到……11.growstrawberries种植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof许多;大量17.comeout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.(=buysb.Sth.)为某人买某物22.allinall总的来说23.takea/thetrain乘火车24.beinterestedin对……感兴趣25.not…atall根本不……二、用法集萃1.How+be…?+like?……怎么样?2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很……三、典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样?—Itwasgreat!好极了!2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗?—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不,没有。我去农场了。3.—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗?—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)4.—Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗?—Yes,theywere.是的,它们是。/No,theyweren’t.不,它们不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。四、语法专项一般过去时态1教材典句1.Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗?2.Howwasyourschooltriplastweek?上周你的郊游怎么样?3.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我在乡下看望了我的祖父母。4.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.我一点也不喜欢这次郊游。2语法全解一般过去时态表示在过去发生的事情,其时间状语一般是表示过去的单词或短语等,这一点是其典型的特征。1.动词过去式的构成。(1.)规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”“去”“双”“改”四字诀。①直接加ed②以不发音的e结尾直接加d③重读闭音节,双写最后辅音再加ed④以辅音加y结尾,变y为i再加ed(2.)不规则动词的变化,要逐一熟记。gohavetakeeatseebuytakefeedwenthadtookatesawboughttookfedVerbsPasttenseVerbsPasttenseplaywatchcleandecidepracticestudystopshopplayedwatchedcleaneddecidedpracticedstudiedstoppedshopped2.一般过去时的形式。(1)be动词过去时的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not,即wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t).一般疑问句是把was/were提前放到句首,且首字母要大写。(2)实义动词过去式的句式①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其他Ihadagreattimeyesterday.②否定式:主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.③一般疑问句式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did否定回答:No,主语+didnot(didn’t)Didyouseeanybirdsinthetree?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?Whatdidyoudolastnight?3.一般过去时的用法。(1)主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。MyfatherworkedinShanghailastyear.(2)表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。Ioftenwenttoschoolonfoot.(3)与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。Whenhegothome,hehadashortrest.4.一般过去时的时间状语。amomentago=justnow刚才yesterdaymorning昨天上午lastnight/week昨天晚上/上周thedaybeforeyesterday前天五、经典范文Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistenedtomusic.Ihadagoodtime.写一篇50-60词的短文,谈谈你上个周末做过的事情。