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sUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum句型透视（P65）你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Ihave.是的，去过。—Yes，)用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句1】ever曾经(【解析Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No,never.—，和never(现在完成时二：表示曾经的经历或从未有过的经历或做过某事，常用ever多用于疑问句或否定句中）have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析：【解析2】现在已经回到原地。地名“曾经去过某地”,⑴have/hasbeento+)(现在已经不在英国了HehasbeentoEnglandtwice．他曾经去过英国两次。（现在已经不在长城上）HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？你到过长城吗?说话时该人不在现场。地名“已经去某地了”，⑵havegoneto+。他已去英国了。HehasgonetoEngland)已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上(there.Shehas____theshop.'()MaryisnD./C.gonetoA.beentoB.wenttoAnumberoftourists____Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitis江苏中考1】【2013suchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto待在某地，常与时间段搭配。⑶havebeenin+地点IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.）P65）（neitherhaveI./Ihaven`t,either.我也没有。2.Meneither（】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：【解析1主语+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。—Hedidn'tgotoschool.他没有去上学。—Meneither.NeitherdidIIdidn'tgotoschool,either.主语+tooB.肯定句中的“也”so+助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。ss—Heisagoodstudent.—Metoo.SoamII'magoodstudent,too.【2012山东枣庄】—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.A.Ihaven'tneitherB.Ihaven'ttooC.MetooD.Meneither【解析2】neither的用法：1）neitheradj.后接单数名词，表示“两者都不”，作主语时，句子的谓语要用单数。eg:Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。2）neitherpron.与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。NeitherofushasbeentoBeijing.3）neitheradv.用于倒装句中。Meneither.=NeitherdoI.4）neitherconj.常与nor构成短语neither.....nor.....“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列成分，当它连接两个主语时，取就近原则。eg:NeithermyparentsnorIamateacher.3.Let'sgotoonetomorrow.（P65）咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析1】⑴Let's中的us包括对方，表示揣对方提建议。反意疑问句用shallweLet'sgoandlistentothemusic,____________?⑵Letus不包括对方,具有请求允许的意味。反意疑问句用willyouLetusgohome.___________?⑶Letsb.dosth让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）【解析】one,that,it⑴one意为“一个人或物”，代替前面提到过的人或同类事物中的一个。one代替单数，复数用onesThatboyismybrother.Whichone?Theoneonabike.⑵that与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；可上文提到的事情，也可代替不可数名词。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofAmerica.⑶it用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物。Doyoulikethegame?Yes,Ilikeit.巧记one,that,it的区别：同名同物it替，可不可数两相宜；同类事物用one(s)，单用one来复用ones；that同类物相异，不可数也可以。4.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.(P65)咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhereadv.在某处，在某地。表达地点时，前面不用介词。常用于肯定句中。否定句或疑问句注anywhere.Hejustlivessomewhereinthecity.他就住在这个城市的某个地方。ss【2012江苏连云港2】—Haveyoubought_____forLinda'sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything【2013绥化3】—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【拓展】不定副词：somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处无论何处在什么地方都不各处，到处用在肯定句中用在否定句或疑问句中否定词，=not…anywhere=hereandthereanywherenowhereeverywhere【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewherewarm暖和的地方()①Idon'twanttogo______.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()②—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting【2012凉山3】—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It'shothere.I'dliketogo____.A.AnywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool5.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.他们打算乘地铁。【解析】take(took,taken)v乘，坐，搭（车，船）takethe/a+交通工具+to+地点“乘坐……”(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes6.It'sreallyinteresting,isn'tit?（P66）它确实很有趣，是吗？【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。二、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？It'shottoday,isn'tit?三、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致Theyworkhard,don'tthey?注：1)当前面的陈述句中有否定词few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等ss词时，疑问部分应用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?开头的反意疑问letusshallwe;以2)以let`s开头的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分用willyou部分用Let`sgoandplayfootball,shallwe?Letushavearest,willyou?四、做题方法（一）找动词情态动词、动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be（1be动词。Heisastudent,_____________?be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。(2)如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning,___________?“前肯后否，前否后肯”二)判断句子是肯定还是否定，(Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,_________?反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。(三)Theboycan'tswim,___________?—It'sFather'sDay,?】2013【温州1—Yes.Let'sbuyagiftforDad.D.doesn'tC.isn'theA.isn'titB.doesn'titheYourschoolisverybeautiful,__________?1】【2013永州titB.isitC.isyourschoolA.isn'Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?3】—【2013益阳______.Hegotuptoolate.—C.didhe;NoB.hadn'the;YesA.hadshe;Yes7.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.(P66)我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。引是一个由that】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，【解析1thatledtocolormoviesinventions.That在定语从句中作主语不能省。导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词inventionn.发明inventorn.2【解析】inventv.发明→发明家→000__________allhis'【记】Edison,agreat_____________,__________over1life.(invent).Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________(invent)①.Thecar___________(invent)in1885.②ssinvent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现（客观上以前存在）强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Bell________thetelephonein1876.①()Columbus____Americain1492.②()A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discoveredThelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________(invent)inthe昭通】【2012world.twentieththe(invent)ofthinkisthegreatest______【2013江苏盐城】Whatdoyoucentury?Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang___