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宾语从句在含有宾语从句的复合句中,不管宾语从句由哪种句式转变而来,从句都必须采用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语(+其他)”结构。由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。eg.1.Hesaid(that)_____________________.（他说他非常想念我们。）2.Theteachertoldus(that)____________________________.（老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。）hemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun3.Ihear(that)_______________________.（我听到一小时后他会回来。）hewillbebackinanhourTips:that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语中往往省略。eg.1.Iwanttoknow____________________________________.（我想知道他是否跟我们一起去公园。）2.Askhim______________________.（问问他是否能来。）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancome由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句3.Idon’tknow____________________________.（我不知道是否会下雨。）whetheritisgoingtorainornot由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句Tips:当句末为与ornot连用时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if。Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?Idon’tknowwhowillcome.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.这四个句子是由连接代词who,和连接副词where,why引导的宾语从句。请看以下例句:由连接代词who,连接副词where，why引导的宾语从句由连接代词who,whom,whose及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句。1.Heasked___________________________.(他问谁能回答这个问题。)2.Doyouknow_______________________?(你知道他们在等谁?)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingfor3.Heasked_____________________________________.（他问谁的书法是班上最好的。）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（请告诉我我们什么时候开会。）5.Canyoutellme__________?（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?）whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheis8.Couldyoutellme________________________?（你能告诉我该怎么去车站？）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________?（你能告诉我为什么火车迟到了？）howIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate主句为一般现在时态或祈使句时,从句可以根据意义需要任意选择一种时态。主句为过去时态，从句也要相应地选用过去的某种时态。(1)主句是现在时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowheisgoingtolivethereinthefuture.(2)主句是过去时态,从句的时态要用过去时态的某一种形式.Iknewwholivedhere.Myteacheraskedmewherehewouldarrive.Isaidthathewasanhonestman.(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun助记口诀：宾语从句并不难，连接词在主从间。从句语序用陈述，时态要随主句变。主句若是现在时，从句时态任你选。主句若是过去时，从句时态相应变。客观事实要注意，时态一般不会变。一、将下列句子合并成宾语从句。1.Peterasked.WilltherebeanEnglishpartythisSaturday?__________________________________________2.WhereisJanefrom?Suedoesn’tremember.____________________________________________3.WhenwillMr.Huteachusphysics?Thestudentsforgot.__________________________________________4.HasMrsBrownseenthefilm?Couldyoutellme?____________________________________________5.Weknow.ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth.___________________________________________PeteraskediftherewouldbeanEnglishpartythisSat.Suedoesn’trememberwhereJaneisfrom.ThestudentsforgotwhenMr.Huwouldteachusphy.CouldyoutellmeifMrs.Brownhasseenthefilm.WeknowthatthemoongoesaroundtheEarth1.Doyouknow?Whereisthepark?____________________________________________2.Iwanttoknow.Whatwillyoudo?____________________________________________3.Sheasks.HowdoesLilygotoschool?____________________________________________4.Canyoutellme?WhendidyouwatchTV?____________________________________________5.Idon’tknow.WhichskirtdoesLucylike?____________________________________________6.Canyoushowme?Howdoyoudriveacar?____________________________________________Doyouknowwheretheparkis.Iwanttoknowwhatyouwilldo.SheaskshowLilygoestoschool.CanyoutellmewhenyouwatchedTV.Idon’tknowwhichskirtLucylikes.Canyoushowmehowyoudriveacar.7.Whoknows?Whohasbrokenthewindow?____________________________________________8.MissLiaskedJim:“Whattimedoyougetup?”______________________________________________________________________Whoknowswhohasbrokenthewindow.MissLiaskedJimwhattimehegotup.