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学海无涯新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径routeoftransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接触者：closecontact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea学海无涯三、病例相关Case感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase重症病例severecase确诊病例confirmedcase累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹泻diarrhea学海无涯五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medicalsupplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgicalmask防护服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴towear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套：disposablegloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyof学海无涯InternationalConcern国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission(NHC)检疫所quarantineoffice药店pharmacy;drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文1：感谢信假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋学海无涯战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1.表达谢意;2.个人感受;3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇：传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearmedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromaninternationalschool.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Duringthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfected.Itisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Suchfewwordscan'tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontribution.I'mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,LiHua学海无涯范文2：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Anna来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（novelcoronavirus）的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：1.新型冠状病毒简况；2.应对措施；3.是否有信心战胜病毒。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAnna,ItissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutnovelcoronavirusinWuhan.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic.Atthisparticulartime,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible,isolated.Ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.学海无涯AsmanyChinesesay,“comeon,Wuhan”,webelievewecancertainlyovercometheepidemic!Yours,LiHua范文3：倡议书假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的;2.倡议的具体内容;3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusProposalDearfriends,Overthepastmonths,thenovelcoronavirushasmadeitswayaroundChina.Ithasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allstudentshadbetterdoas学海无涯follows.First,stayathomeanddon'tgooutunlessnecessary,whichisbeneficialtoyourselfandothers.Second,dowearprotectivemasksoutdoorsandwashhandsasoftenaspossible.Andlastly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaignagainstthedisease.Wehaveconfidencethatwewillwinthefightsoon.TheStudents'UnionXX,XX2020范文4：2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1)你觉得最令你感动的人是谁;2)你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动;3)你最想给他/她说的话。2.要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数100左右。ThefightagainstNCPhaslastedforseveralweeks.Duringthe学海无涯fight,doctorsandnursesarelikeheroes—theyprotectusandtheyfightforus.Myaunt,adoctor,movedmealot.Forthepastyears,myauntwasjustanordinaryrelativeforme.ButthedecisionshemadeonJan23rdchangedmythoughtcompletely—sheaskedtogotoWuhantohelpthepatientsthere.Thoughherdaughterisonlythreeyearsold,shedecidedtoleaveforWuhan.Forher,itisthethingthatshemustdo.Iwasreallymoved.IwanttotellmyauntthatIamproudofherandIhopeshecankeephealthyandcomebacksafely.范文5：新型冠状病毒(Novelcoronavirus)引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)。要点如下：1.减少外出;2.外出时佩戴口罩;3.勤洗手;4.……注意：1.词数：80—100;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.文章不能出现与本人相关的信息;学海无涯4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：防菌口罩antisepticmaskBecauseofNovelcoronavirus,weChinesehavehadaspecialSpringFestival.Nobodywantstogetthedisease,buthowshouldwepreventNCPandprotectourselves?Herearemysuggestions.First,weshouldtrynottogooutdoorsandweshouldavoidgoingtoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Second,wheneverwegoout,weshouldwearantisepticmasks.Theycanprotectusfromcatchingthefrighteningdisease.Third,weshoulddevelopahabitofwashingourhandsfrequently.Lastbutnotleast,weshoulddrinkmorewater,havemorerestanddoproperamountofsportsathome,whichwillcertainlymakeusstronger.Istronglybelievewecankeephealthyifwefollowthesuggestions.